四、缺词填空。（每空一词）
My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something a1 my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round f2 and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown h3. She is the tallest girl in our class.
Millie is a clever and h4 student. She works hard at her lessons and she is g5 at her lessons. She can answer q6 easily. Millie also has a g7 sense of humour. I never feel bored or u8 when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me l9. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.
Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up. She says she would like to learn a lot of i10 things about the world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
My name is Sally. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to tell you something a1 my best friend Millie. Millie is my classmate. She is tall and pretty. She has a round f2 and big blue eyes. She has a big nose and brown h3. She is the tallest girl in our class.
Millie is a clever and h4 student. She works hard at her lessons and she is g5 at her lessons. She can answer q6 easily. Millie also has a g7 sense of humour. I never feel bored or u8 when she is with me. She always tells funny jokes and makes me l9. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.
Millie likes talking with people. She wants to work in a travel agency when she grows up. She says she would like to learn a lot of i10 things about the world.
1.
about
2.
face
3.
hair
4.
hard-working
5.
good
6.
questions
7.
good
8.
unhappy
9.
laugh
10.
interesting
答案：1. about 2. face 3. hair 4. hard-working 5. good
6. questions 7. good 8. unhappy 9. laugh
10. interesting
6. questions 7. good 8. unhappy 9. laugh
10. interesting
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章整体是作者在介绍自己好友Millie的外貌、学习特点、性格和未来理想，把握整体语境之后，再逐空结合前后文语义、已学的固定搭配，搭配给出的首字母提示推导对应词汇，全部填完后再代入全文通读，检查语义是否通顺、拼写是否符合要求。比如看到第一空前的tell you something，后面接人物，很容易联想到“告诉某人关于某人的事”的搭配，对应首字母a就能推出正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我想要告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友Millie的事，固定搭配tell sb. sth. about sb. 表示“告诉某人关于某人的相关事”，结合首字母a，填about。
2. 前文在描述Millie的外貌，句意：她有一张圆圆的脸和大大的蓝眼睛，结合首字母f，对应表示外貌的名词face，填face。
3. 依旧是外貌描述，句意：她有一个大鼻子和棕色的头发，结合首字母h，填不可数名词hair。
4. 后文提到她学习很用功，对应这里描述她的学习品质，句意：Millie是一个聪明且勤奋的学生，结合首字母h，填形容词hard-working。
5. 句意：她很擅长自己的所有功课，固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，结合首字母g，填good。
6. 句意：她可以很轻松地回答问题，这里用复数表泛指各类问题，结合首字母q，填questions。
7. 句意：Millie也很有幽默感，固定搭配a good sense of humour表示“很有幽默感”，结合首字母g，填good。
8. 句意：当她陪在我身边的时候，我从来不会觉得无聊或者不开心，和bored并列表达负面感受，结合首字母u，填unhappy。
9. 句意：她总讲好笑的笑话，逗我发笑，make sb. do sth.是固定结构表示“让某人做某事”，结合首字母l，填laugh。
10. 句意：她说她想要了解很多关于这个世界的有趣的事，修饰名词things，结合首字母i，填形容词interesting。
【答案】
1. about 2. face 3. hair 4. hard-working 5. good
6. questions 7. good 8. unhappy 9. laugh
10. interesting
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，基础词义识记，语境理解
【点评】
本题是八年级常见的人物介绍类首字母缺词填空，整体考点偏向课内核心词汇和高频固定搭配，没有偏难怪的词汇，学生只要结合上下文提示推导，注意名词单复数、固定短语的正确拼写，就可以顺利完成，做完后通读全文校验通顺性是避免出错的小技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先第一步要通读全文，理清文章整体是作者在介绍自己好友Millie的外貌、学习特点、性格和未来理想，把握整体语境之后，再逐空结合前后文语义、已学的固定搭配，搭配给出的首字母提示推导对应词汇，全部填完后再代入全文通读，检查语义是否通顺、拼写是否符合要求。比如看到第一空前的tell you something，后面接人物，很容易联想到“告诉某人关于某人的事”的搭配，对应首字母a就能推出正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我想要告诉你一些关于我最好的朋友Millie的事，固定搭配tell sb. sth. about sb. 表示“告诉某人关于某人的相关事”，结合首字母a，填about。
2. 前文在描述Millie的外貌，句意：她有一张圆圆的脸和大大的蓝眼睛，结合首字母f，对应表示外貌的名词face，填face。
3. 依旧是外貌描述，句意：她有一个大鼻子和棕色的头发，结合首字母h，填不可数名词hair。
4. 后文提到她学习很用功，对应这里描述她的学习品质，句意：Millie是一个聪明且勤奋的学生，结合首字母h，填形容词hard-working。
5. 句意：她很擅长自己的所有功课，固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，结合首字母g，填good。
6. 句意：她可以很轻松地回答问题，这里用复数表泛指各类问题，结合首字母q，填questions。
7. 句意：Millie也很有幽默感，固定搭配a good sense of humour表示“很有幽默感”，结合首字母g，填good。
8. 句意：当她陪在我身边的时候，我从来不会觉得无聊或者不开心，和bored并列表达负面感受，结合首字母u，填unhappy。
9. 句意：她总讲好笑的笑话，逗我发笑，make sb. do sth.是固定结构表示“让某人做某事”，结合首字母l，填laugh。
10. 句意：她说她想要了解很多关于这个世界的有趣的事，修饰名词things，结合首字母i，填形容词interesting。
【答案】
1. about 2. face 3. hair 4. hard-working 5. good
6. questions 7. good 8. unhappy 9. laugh
10. interesting
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，基础词义识记，语境理解
【点评】
本题是八年级常见的人物介绍类首字母缺词填空，整体考点偏向课内核心词汇和高频固定搭配，没有偏难怪的词汇，学生只要结合上下文提示推导，注意名词单复数、固定短语的正确拼写，就可以顺利完成，做完后通读全文校验通顺性是避免出错的小技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、热点素材 阅读理解。
Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesn't share all its training data, it does share some important parts like the model structure, parametres, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative(创新的) research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting(适应) to the domestic(国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI.
（
A. Keeping all its technology data a secret.
B. Sharing some important technical components openly.
C. Selling its models to universities only.
D. Ignoring international collaborations.
（
A. Stanford and MIT.
B. Tsinghua and Fudan.
C. The University of Hong Kong and Peking University.
D. Cambridge and Oxford.
（
A. To increase foreign chip imports.
B. To develop new training data.
C. To compete with other companies directly.
D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips.
（
A. They are produced by Western countries.
B. They are domestically made in China.
C. They are used only in smartphones.
D. They are cheaper than other chips.
（
A. They have failed due to technical challenges.
B. They support China's independent tech development.
C. They focus only on AI research, not chips.
D. They have increased dependence on foreign technology.
Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry.
DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesn't share all its training data, it does share some important parts like the model structure, parametres, and training methods. This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University. They can now make use of these resources to explore the limitless possibilities of AI and carry out innovative(创新的) research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is its great improvement in adapting(适应) to the domestic(国内的) situation. Because of the possible technology limits from other countries, especially the strict controls on chip exports by some Western countries, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and creative future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek is playing an important role. It is inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in and contribute to the exciting world of AI.
（
B
）1. What strategy has DeepSeek adopted in its AI development?A. Keeping all its technology data a secret.
B. Sharing some important technical components openly.
C. Selling its models to universities only.
D. Ignoring international collaborations.
（
C
）2. Which universities that are using DeepSeek's resources are mentioned in the passage?A. Stanford and MIT.
B. Tsinghua and Fudan.
C. The University of Hong Kong and Peking University.
D. Cambridge and Oxford.
（
D
）3. Why did DeepSeek cooperate with HYGON?A. To increase foreign chip imports.
B. To develop new training data.
C. To compete with other companies directly.
D. To reduce reliance on foreign chips.
（
B
）4. What is special about DCU chips mentioned in the text?A. They are produced by Western countries.
B. They are domestically made in China.
C. They are used only in smartphones.
D. They are cheaper than other chips.
（
B
）5. What can we infer from DeepSeek's domestic adaptation efforts?A. They have failed due to technical challenges.
B. They support China's independent tech development.
C. They focus only on AI research, not chips.
D. They have increased dependence on foreign technology.
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据“DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesn't share all its training data, it does share some important parts like ...”可知，DeepSeek采用了开源策略，这意味着它并不是把所有技术都保密，而是公开分享了一些重要的技术组件。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University.”可知，文章提及正在使用DeepSeek的资源的大学有香港大学和北京大学。故选C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”及“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可知，DeepSeek与海光(HYGON)合作主要是为了在国内环境下与国产芯片适配，从而降低对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”可知，这些芯片是中国制造的，而不是进口的。故选B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries.”可知，DeepSeek在适应国内需求方面取得了显著进展，支持了中国技术的独立发展，从而减少了对外国芯片的依赖。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University.”可知，文章提及正在使用DeepSeek的资源的大学有香港大学和北京大学。故选C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”及“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree.”可知，DeepSeek与海光(HYGON)合作主要是为了在国内环境下与国产芯片适配，从而降低对外国芯片的依赖。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker HYGON. They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.”可知，这些芯片是中国制造的，而不是进口的。故选B。
5. B 【点拨】根据“This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree. It also greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI and chip industries.”可知，DeepSeek在适应国内需求方面取得了显著进展，支持了中国技术的独立发展，从而减少了对外国芯片的依赖。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇热点科技主题的阅读理解题，以细节理解考点为主，仅最后一题涉及简单推理。解题时可以先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文表述后逐一比对选项，排除明显不符合原文的错误选项，即可快速选出正确答案：第1题抓关键词strategy，定位第二段开头关于DeepSeek开源策略的描述；第2题抓关键词universities，定位第二段末尾的高校举例内容；第3题抓关键词HYGON，定位第三段合作相关的表述，结合第四段成果说明推导合作目的；第4题抓关键词DCU chips，定位第三段对应修饰属性；第5题结合全文关于DeepSeek适配国内场景的成果描述，匹配推断出符合逻辑的结论。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段前两句："DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesn't share all its training data, it does share some important parts like the model structure, parametres, and training methods." 可知DeepSeek的开源策略是公开分享部分重要技术组件，并非完全保密所有数据、也没有仅面向大学售卖模型或者拒绝国际合作，排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 定位原文第二段："This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University." 直接可找到提及的高校是香港大学和北京大学，排除A、B、D选项的海外高校和其他国内高校，选C。
3. 定位原文第三段DeepSeek和国产芯片厂商HYGON合作的内容，结合第四段第一句"This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree." 可知合作的目的是降低对海外芯片的依赖，并非增加进口、开发新训练数据或者直接和其他企业竞争，排除A、B、C，选D。
4. 定位原文第三段："They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well." 句中domestic意为国内的，说明DCU芯片是中国国产制造的，排除A（西方生产）、C（仅用于手机）、D（比其他芯片更便宜）的无依据表述，选B。
5. 结合第四段内容可知DeepSeek的国内适配成果降低了对海外芯片的依赖，助力国内AI和芯片产业发展，支撑中国科技自主创新发展，A、C、D表述均和原文内容相悖，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息匹配，简单推理判断
【点评】
本题选取当下AI领域热点DeepSeek作为阅读素材，贴合科技发展时事，题目全部为基础细节类题型，考点清晰，既考察学生快速从文本中检索关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国AI产业自主发展的相关成果，兼具知识性和科普性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇热点科技主题的阅读理解题，以细节理解考点为主，仅最后一题涉及简单推理。解题时可以先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到原文表述后逐一比对选项，排除明显不符合原文的错误选项，即可快速选出正确答案：第1题抓关键词strategy，定位第二段开头关于DeepSeek开源策略的描述；第2题抓关键词universities，定位第二段末尾的高校举例内容；第3题抓关键词HYGON，定位第三段合作相关的表述，结合第四段成果说明推导合作目的；第4题抓关键词DCU chips，定位第三段对应修饰属性；第5题结合全文关于DeepSeek适配国内场景的成果描述，匹配推断出符合逻辑的结论。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段前两句："DeepSeek uses an open-source strategy. This means though it doesn't share all its training data, it does share some important parts like the model structure, parametres, and training methods." 可知DeepSeek的开源策略是公开分享部分重要技术组件，并非完全保密所有数据、也没有仅面向大学售卖模型或者拒绝国际合作，排除A、C、D，选B。
2. 定位原文第二段："This offers a great opportunity to developers, including the young talents from universities such as the University of Hong Kong and Peking University." 直接可找到提及的高校是香港大学和北京大学，排除A、B、D选项的海外高校和其他国内高校，选C。
3. 定位原文第三段DeepSeek和国产芯片厂商HYGON合作的内容，结合第四段第一句"This achievement reduces our reliance on foreign chips to a certain degree." 可知合作的目的是降低对海外芯片的依赖，并非增加进口、开发新训练数据或者直接和其他企业竞争，排除A、B、C，选D。
4. 定位原文第三段："They have successfully made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well." 句中domestic意为国内的，说明DCU芯片是中国国产制造的，排除A（西方生产）、C（仅用于手机）、D（比其他芯片更便宜）的无依据表述，选B。
5. 结合第四段内容可知DeepSeek的国内适配成果降低了对海外芯片的依赖，助力国内AI和芯片产业发展，支撑中国科技自主创新发展，A、C、D表述均和原文内容相悖，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息匹配，简单推理判断
【点评】
本题选取当下AI领域热点DeepSeek作为阅读素材，贴合科技发展时事，题目全部为基础细节类题型，考点清晰，既考察学生快速从文本中检索关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国AI产业自主发展的相关成果，兼具知识性和科普性。
【难度系数】
0.8