五、任务型阅读。
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended(假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother on a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang on his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him onto the boat.
White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
—Adapted from White Fang
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个。
1. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?
2. What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip?
3. How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn't be friends with him?
4. Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother on it?
5. What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph?
The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.
One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended(假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem.
Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.
White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother on a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang on his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him onto the boat.
White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly.
White Fang finally learned that he couldn't bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.
—Adapted from White Fang
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个。
1. Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?
Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than him. / Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
2. What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip?
He led Lip-Lip to his mother.
3. How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn't be friends with him?
Unhappy and angry.
4. Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother on it?
Because he wanted to be with his mother.
5. What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph?
He may keep away from people.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than him. / Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip.
2. He led Lip-Lip to his mother.
3. Unhappy and angry.
4. Because he wanted to be with his mother.
5. He may keep away from people.（答案不唯一）
2. He led Lip-Lip to his mother.
3. Unhappy and angry.
4. Because he wanted to be with his mother.
5. He may keep away from people.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
这是故事类任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文理清故事脉络，再逐个将题干对应到原文的相关段落，优先查找和问题直接匹配的原句信息，提炼核心内容，同时严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的要求，最后一道推断题结合最后一段给出的逻辑合理推导即可，无需拓展超出文本的无关内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段，原文明确说明Lip-Lip比白牙更大更强壮，所以每次打斗白牙都输，提炼核心信息即可得到对应答案。
2. 定位到原文第二段，白牙打不过Lip-Lip时，假装受伤逃跑，把Lip-Lip引到自己母亲所在的位置，提炼核心动作即可。
3. 定位到原文第四段，其他狗都不和白牙做朋友还攻击他，原文直接给出他的感受是不开心还很生气。
4. 定位到原文倒数第二段，白牙追载着妈妈的小船，是因为他想要和自己的妈妈待在一起。
5. 根据最后一段白牙得知咬人类就会被狠狠殴打，合理推断他之后会避开人类，表述符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than him.
2. He led Lip-Lip to his mother.
3. Unhappy and angry.
4. Because he wanted to be with his mother.
5. He may keep away from people.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提炼，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选自名著《白牙》的节选片段，大部分题目答案可直接从原文提取，仅最后一题需要结合文本逻辑做合理推断，同时设置了答案字数限制，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生精简提炼核心内容的答题习惯，整体设问难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是故事类任务型阅读，解题时先通读全文理清故事脉络，再逐个将题干对应到原文的相关段落，优先查找和问题直接匹配的原句信息，提炼核心内容，同时严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的要求，最后一道推断题结合最后一段给出的逻辑合理推导即可，无需拓展超出文本的无关内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段，原文明确说明Lip-Lip比白牙更大更强壮，所以每次打斗白牙都输，提炼核心信息即可得到对应答案。
2. 定位到原文第二段，白牙打不过Lip-Lip时，假装受伤逃跑，把Lip-Lip引到自己母亲所在的位置，提炼核心动作即可。
3. 定位到原文第四段，其他狗都不和白牙做朋友还攻击他，原文直接给出他的感受是不开心还很生气。
4. 定位到原文倒数第二段，白牙追载着妈妈的小船，是因为他想要和自己的妈妈待在一起。
5. 根据最后一段白牙得知咬人类就会被狠狠殴打，合理推断他之后会避开人类，表述符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than him.
2. He led Lip-Lip to his mother.
3. Unhappy and angry.
4. Because he wanted to be with his mother.
5. He may keep away from people.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提炼，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选自名著《白牙》的节选片段，大部分题目答案可直接从原文提取，仅最后一题需要结合文本逻辑做合理推断，同时设置了答案字数限制，既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生精简提炼核心内容的答题习惯，整体设问难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7