六、任务型阅读。
On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruit cake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn't know the difference between the two.
One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and she looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick, and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana's sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life."
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon?
2. Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial?
3. A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again?
4. Who does "That little red-headed girl" refer to?
5. What do you think of Anne?
On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruit cake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn't know the difference between the two.
One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and she looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick, and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana's sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, "That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life."
That night, Anne was invited to the Barry's for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon?
Three. /Three glasses. /She drank three glasses.
2. Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial?
Because she made a mistake. /Because she didn't know the difference between the two.
3. A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again?
Because her sister was sick. /Because Minnie May was sick. /To ask for help. /To get help.
4. Who does "That little red-headed girl" refer to?
Anne.
5. What do you think of Anne?
Smart and helpful/kind.
答案:1. Three. /Three glasses. /She drank three glasses.
2. Because she made a mistake. /Because she didn't know the difference between the two.
3. Because her sister was sick. /Because Minnie May was sick. /To ask for help. /To get help.
4. Anne.
5. Smart and helpful/kind.
2. Because she made a mistake. /Because she didn't know the difference between the two.
3. Because her sister was sick. /Because Minnie May was sick. /To ask for help. /To get help.
4. Anne.
5. Smart and helpful/kind.
解析:
【分析】
这是限制字数的任务型阅读,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回原文精准定位对应段落,提取符合要求的关键信息,同时严格控制答案字数不超过10个词。第1题统计饮品总杯数,把原文提到的杯数相加即可;第2题找拿错饮品的原因,直接定位第二段末尾的说明;第3题找Diana来访的缘由,定位第三段她的表述提取核心原因;第4题指代题,结合前文人物行为判断指代对象;第5题开放题结合安妮救人的行为提炼人物品质即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:Diana先倒了1杯喝掉,之后又喝了2杯,总计3杯,提取信息得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾,明确说明安妮是误拿了酒,且分不清酒和覆盆子甜酒的区别,提取核心原因即可。
3. 定位原文第三段,Diana来访是因为妹妹Minnie May生病,父母不在家来寻求帮助,提取核心信息作答。
4. 结合前文安妮全程照顾生病的Minnie May的情节,可判断医生口中的红头发小女孩就是安妮。
5. 安妮能在紧急情况下妥善照顾生病的小孩,救下孩子性命,可提炼出她聪明、热心善良乐于助人的品质。
【答案】
1. Three. /Three glasses. /She drank three glasses.
2. Because she made a mistake. /Because she didn't know the difference between the two.
3. Because her sister was sick. /Because Minnie May was sick. /To ask for help. /To get help.
4. Anne.
5. Smart and helpful/kind.
【知识点】
任务型阅读,细节定位,指代判断
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为阅读素材,题目以基础细节考察为主,难度较低,既锻炼学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力,也通过开放设问引导学生梳理人物形象,答题时注意严格遵守题干的字数限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是限制字数的任务型阅读,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回原文精准定位对应段落,提取符合要求的关键信息,同时严格控制答案字数不超过10个词。第1题统计饮品总杯数,把原文提到的杯数相加即可;第2题找拿错饮品的原因,直接定位第二段末尾的说明;第3题找Diana来访的缘由,定位第三段她的表述提取核心原因;第4题指代题,结合前文人物行为判断指代对象;第5题开放题结合安妮救人的行为提炼人物品质即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:Diana先倒了1杯喝掉,之后又喝了2杯,总计3杯,提取信息得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾,明确说明安妮是误拿了酒,且分不清酒和覆盆子甜酒的区别,提取核心原因即可。
3. 定位原文第三段,Diana来访是因为妹妹Minnie May生病,父母不在家来寻求帮助,提取核心信息作答。
4. 结合前文安妮全程照顾生病的Minnie May的情节,可判断医生口中的红头发小女孩就是安妮。
5. 安妮能在紧急情况下妥善照顾生病的小孩,救下孩子性命,可提炼出她聪明、热心善良乐于助人的品质。
【答案】
1. Three. /Three glasses. /She drank three glasses.
2. Because she made a mistake. /Because she didn't know the difference between the two.
3. Because her sister was sick. /Because Minnie May was sick. /To ask for help. /To get help.
4. Anne.
5. Smart and helpful/kind.
【知识点】
任务型阅读,细节定位,指代判断
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为阅读素材,题目以基础细节考察为主,难度较低,既锻炼学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力,也通过开放设问引导学生梳理人物形象,答题时注意严格遵守题干的字数限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7