六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Once upon a time, a pony and his mother lived together on the farm.
One day, his mother was busy with her work. So she asked the pony to carry a bag of wheat to the market. He was very excited.
Soon a wide river blocked(挡住) his way. Looking at the flowing water, the pony felt a little afraid. He didn't know what to do.
He looked around and saw an old cow eating grass on the bank. So he asked, "Excuse me, Mr Cow.
"Of course!" the cow said. "It's not very deep. The water is just as high as my knees."
Just then, a squirrel jumped down from the tree. He shouted to the pony, "Please don't go! It's too deep.
The pony stopped and thought for a while. Then he decided to go back home to ask his mother.
When his mother heard this, she said to the pony, "
It turned out that the river was neither as shallow(浅) as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel described.
A. Don't always listen to others.
B. You will lose your life in this river!
C. He left home and ran towards the market.
D. Are you willing to carry m图1cross the river?
E. The pony ran to the river again.
F. Could you please tell me if you can help me cross the river?
G. Could you please tell me if I can cross the river?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Once upon a time, a pony and his mother lived together on the farm.
One day, his mother was busy with her work. So she asked the pony to carry a bag of wheat to the market. He was very excited.
C
1Soon a wide river blocked(挡住) his way. Looking at the flowing water, the pony felt a little afraid. He didn't know what to do.
He looked around and saw an old cow eating grass on the bank. So he asked, "Excuse me, Mr Cow.
G
2""Of course!" the cow said. "It's not very deep. The water is just as high as my knees."
Just then, a squirrel jumped down from the tree. He shouted to the pony, "Please don't go! It's too deep.
B
3 One of my friends got drowned(淹死) in it yesterday."The pony stopped and thought for a while. Then he decided to go back home to ask his mother.
When his mother heard this, she said to the pony, "
A
4 You'd better try it by yourself, and then you'll know what to do."E
5 And he walked across the river carefully.It turned out that the river was neither as shallow(浅) as the cow said nor as deep as the squirrel described.
A. Don't always listen to others.
B. You will lose your life in this river!
C. He left home and ran towards the market.
D. Are you willing to carry m图1cross the river?
E. The pony ran to the river again.
F. Could you please tell me if you can help me cross the river?
G. Could you please tell me if I can cross the river?
1.
C
2.
G
3.
B
4.
A
5.
E
答案：1. C 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. E
解析：
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先先通读全文，明确本文是大家熟悉的小马过河的经典故事，梳理整体情节脉络：小马领命送小麦去市场→遇到河不知道怎么办→先后询问老牛和松鼠→回家问妈妈→听妈妈的话尝试过河。接下来逐空结合前后文的逻辑、动作顺承、问答匹配来筛选选项，排除两个多余干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。首先第一空前文说小马接到任务很兴奋，接下来必然是出发的动作；第二空是小马向老牛提问，结合前文小马的困惑是不知道自己能不能过河，匹配对应的问句；第三空是松鼠警告小马河很深，结合后文提到有同伴淹死，选对应的警告语句；第四空是妈妈对小马的教导，对应后文“自己尝试”的提示；第五空后文写小马小心过河，顺承的动作就是小马重新回到河边，这样一步步推导就能得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 空前描述妈妈安排小马送小麦去市场，小马十分兴奋，顺承的动作就是小马动身出发前往市场，C选项“他离开家朝市场跑去”完全符合情节发展逻辑，故选C。
2. 前文提到小马被河挡住去路，不知道该怎么办，于是向岸边的老牛询问，结合后文老牛回答“水只到我的膝盖，不深”，可知小马的问题是询问自己能不能过河，G选项“请问你能不能告诉我我是否可以过河？”完全匹配问答逻辑，故选G。
3. 前文松鼠大喊河水太深，后文补充说自己的一个朋友昨天淹死在河里，中间的警告内容B选项“你会在这条河里丢掉性命的！”前后衔接通顺，符合松鼠急切劝阻小马的状态，故选B。
4. 空后妈妈告诉小马最好自己尝试一下就知道该怎么做，对应的前文妈妈的教导就是A选项“不要总是听信别人的说法”，符合故事传递的道理和语境，故选A。
5. 后文提到小马小心地走过了河，顺承的动作是小马听完妈妈的话后重新回到河边，E选项“小马再次跑到河边”符合情节顺承，故选E。
【答案】
1. C 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，情景问答匹配，故事情节梳理
【点评】
本题选用学生非常熟悉的小马过河经典故事作为载体，整体情节连贯性强，干扰项的区分度较高，学生只要顺着故事发展的先后顺序，结合上下文的动作、对话的对应关系，就可以轻松匹配出正确选项，同时也能借助语篇进一步理解故事蕴含的实践出真知的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类信息还原题，首先先通读全文，明确本文是大家熟悉的小马过河的经典故事，梳理整体情节脉络：小马领命送小麦去市场→遇到河不知道怎么办→先后询问老牛和松鼠→回家问妈妈→听妈妈的话尝试过河。接下来逐空结合前后文的逻辑、动作顺承、问答匹配来筛选选项，排除两个多余干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。首先第一空前文说小马接到任务很兴奋，接下来必然是出发的动作；第二空是小马向老牛提问，结合前文小马的困惑是不知道自己能不能过河，匹配对应的问句；第三空是松鼠警告小马河很深，结合后文提到有同伴淹死，选对应的警告语句；第四空是妈妈对小马的教导，对应后文“自己尝试”的提示；第五空后文写小马小心过河，顺承的动作就是小马重新回到河边，这样一步步推导就能得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 空前描述妈妈安排小马送小麦去市场，小马十分兴奋，顺承的动作就是小马动身出发前往市场，C选项“他离开家朝市场跑去”完全符合情节发展逻辑，故选C。
2. 前文提到小马被河挡住去路，不知道该怎么办，于是向岸边的老牛询问，结合后文老牛回答“水只到我的膝盖，不深”，可知小马的问题是询问自己能不能过河，G选项“请问你能不能告诉我我是否可以过河？”完全匹配问答逻辑，故选G。
3. 前文松鼠大喊河水太深，后文补充说自己的一个朋友昨天淹死在河里，中间的警告内容B选项“你会在这条河里丢掉性命的！”前后衔接通顺，符合松鼠急切劝阻小马的状态，故选B。
4. 空后妈妈告诉小马最好自己尝试一下就知道该怎么做，对应的前文妈妈的教导就是A选项“不要总是听信别人的说法”，符合故事传递的道理和语境，故选A。
5. 后文提到小马小心地走过了河，顺承的动作是小马听完妈妈的话后重新回到河边，E选项“小马再次跑到河边”符合情节顺承，故选E。
【答案】
1. C 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. E
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，情景问答匹配，故事情节梳理
【点评】
本题选用学生非常熟悉的小马过河经典故事作为载体，整体情节连贯性强，干扰项的区分度较高，学生只要顺着故事发展的先后顺序，结合上下文的动作、对话的对应关系，就可以轻松匹配出正确选项，同时也能借助语篇进一步理解故事蕴含的实践出真知的道理。
【难度系数】
0.8