零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第24页解析答案
四、完形填空。
There are many things in life that you will never forget. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 1 that was bright silver caught my eye.
It was a ring! It looked 2. It must be worth thousands of dollars and the owner must 3 a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the 4. He promised me that he would send out a message that a 5 had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. 6 had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 7 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and 8 it that morning. When she went back to the beach to 9 it, she failed. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was 10 Christmas in July.
The next day, when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to 11 it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 12 the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the 13 look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, 14 you know what is the right thing to do. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an 15 surprise. This is the lesson I learned that day.
(
C
)1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
(
D
)2. A. lovely B. common C. colourful D. expensive
(
A
)3. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise
(
C
)4. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel
(
D
)5. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring
(
B
)6. A. He B. She C. We D. You
(
B
)7. A. slowly B. excitedly C. quietly D. peacefully
(
A
)8. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. made
(
C
)9. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. look after
(
B
)10. A. for B. like C. about D. of
(
B
)11. A. draw B. keep C. pick D. play
(
A
)12. A. who B. how C. what D. which
(
D
)13. A. serious B. worried C. strange D. happy
(
C
)14. A. so B. and C. but D. because
(
D
)15. A. unpaid B. uncooked C. undecided D. unexpected
答案:1. C 【点拨】nothing 没有什么;anything 任何事物;something 某物;everything 一切。根据“that was bright silver caught my eye”可知,是有某样东西引起了作者的注意。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】lovely 可爱的;common 普通的;colourful 五彩缤纷的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知,值钱的物品应该是看起来很贵重的。故选 D。
3. A 【点拨】worry 担心;learn 学习;thank 感谢;surprise 使惊奇。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知,丢了贵重的东西一定很担心。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】hill 小山;park 公园;beach 海滩;hotel 旅馆。根据“When she went back to the beach”可知,那位女士是在海边游泳时丢的,所以作者应是在海滩边捡到的。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】bill 账单;gift 礼物;dollar 美元;ring 戒指。根据“I took the ring to the manager”可知,经理是发布信息说找到了一枚戒指。故选 D。
6. B 【点拨】he 他;she 她;we 我们;you 你。根据“and then the woman 7 came over and introduced herself”可知,是一位女士。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】slowly 缓慢地;excitedly 兴奋地;quietly 安静地;peacefully 和平地。根据“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知,因为找到了戒指,这位女士很兴奋。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】lose 丢;throw 扔;wash 洗;make 制作。根据“When she went back to the beach to 9 it”可知,这位女士是弄丢了戒指。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】hand in 上交;put on 穿上;look for 寻找;look after 照顾。根据“She told me that she swam with the ring and 8 it that morning.”可知,丢了戒指应该是去寻找。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】for 为了;like 像;about 关于;of……的。be like 像,固定搭配。故选 B。
11. B 【点拨】draw 画画;keep 保留;pick 捡;play 玩。根据“or sell it”可知,作者是有想要据为己有的想法。故选 B。
12. A 【点拨】who 谁;how 怎样;what 什么;which 哪个。根据“the owner was”可知,此处指人。故选 A。
13. D 【点拨】serious 严肃的;worried 担心的;strange 奇怪的;happy 高兴的。根据“I was so glad that I had done the right thing”可知,应该是看到那位女士高兴的表情,作者觉得自己做了正确的事情。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】so 所以;and 和;but 但是;because 因为。前后表示转折关系。故选 C。
15. D 【点拨】unpaid 无报酬的;uncooked 生的;undecided 未决定的;unexpected 意想不到的。根据“the bill had been paid by the woman”可知,作者也收到了意想不到的惊喜。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,核心讲述作者在墨西哥海边度假时捡到贵重戒指,主动寻找归还失主,最终收获意外善意的暖心故事。解题时第一步先通读全文,梳理清楚故事的起因、经过、结果,建立整体叙事逻辑;第二步逐空解题,优先寻找上下文给出的提示线索,比如后文出现的原词、对应情节的逻辑指向,结合选项词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一排除错误选项;第三步把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证整体语义和逻辑是否通顺,避免出现前后矛盾的情况。
【解析】
1. 选项辨析:nothing意为“没有什么”,anything意为“任何事物”(多用于否定、疑问句),something意为“某样事物”,everything意为“一切”。根据后文提示“那是一枚戒指”,可知是有某个亮银色的东西吸引了“我”的注意力,选C。
2. 选项辨析:lovely意为“可爱的”,common意为“普通的”,colourful意为“五彩缤纷的”,expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据后文“它肯定值几千美元”的描述,可判断这枚戒指看起来价值很高,选D。
3. 选项辨析:worry意为“担心”,learn意为“学习”,thank意为“感谢”,surprise意为“使惊讶”。结合常识,丢失价值几千美元的贵重物品,失主一定会非常担心,选A。
4. 选项辨析:hill意为“小山”,park意为“公园”,beach意为“海滩”,hotel意为“酒店”。前文提到作者是在海边欣赏风景时捡到戒指,后文也出现了“她返回海滩”的对应描述,可知戒指是在海滩附近的水里捡到的,选C。
5. 选项辨析:bill意为“账单”,gift意为“礼物”,dollar意为“美元”,ring意为“戒指”。前文提到作者把捡到的戒指交给了经理,因此经理要发布的通知是“找到了一枚戒指”,选D。
6. 选项辨析:he意为“他”,she意为“她”,we意为“我们”,you意为“你/你们”。根据后文“这位女士走过来自我介绍”的提示,可知欢呼的是一名女性,选B。
7. 选项辨析:slowly意为“缓慢地”,excitedly意为“兴奋地”,quietly意为“安静地”,peacefully意为“平静地”。前文提到这名女士大声欢呼,说明她找回丢失的戒指情绪非常激动,因此是兴奋地走过来,选B。
8. 选项辨析:lost意为“丢失”,threw意为“扔”,washed意为“清洗”,made意为“制作”。整个故事的背景是女士丢了戒指,因此她是戴着戒指游泳,不小心把戒指弄丢了,选A。
9. 选项辨析:hand in意为“上交”,put on意为“穿上/戴上”,look for意为“寻找”,look after意为“照顾”。她弄丢戒指之后,返回海滩的目的就是寻找丢失的戒指,但是没有找到,选C。
10. 选项辨析:for意为“为了”,like意为“像”,about意为“关于”,of意为“……的”。此处表达“这一天就像七月的圣诞节一样美好”,be like是固定搭配,意为“像”,选B。
11. 选项辨析:draw意为“画画”,keep意为“保留”,pick意为“捡起”,play意为“玩耍”。根据后文“或者卖掉它”的提示,可知作者最初闪过的念头是把戒指自己留下来,选B。
12. 选项辨析:who意为“谁”(指代人),how意为“怎样”,what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”。此处表达“找到失主是谁”,失主指代人,用who引导宾语从句,选A。
13. 选项辨析:serious意为“严肃的”,worried意为“担心的”,strange意为“奇怪的”,happy意为“开心的”。失主找回了自己丢失的贵重戒指,脸上露出的肯定是开心的神情,选D。
14. 选项辨析:so意为“所以”(表因果),and意为“和”(表并列),but意为“但是”(表转折),because意为“因为”(表原因)。前半句说“你可能会犹豫”,后半句说“你知道什么是正确的事”,前后是转折逻辑,选C。
15. 选项辨析:unpaid意为“未付款的”,uncooked意为“生的”,undecided意为“未决定的”,unexpected意为“意料之外的”。前文提到酒店账单已经被失主付清了,这是作者完全没有想到的惊喜,选D。
【答案】
1-15: CDACD BBACB BADCD
【知识点】
词义辨析,语境推理,固定搭配
【点评】
本篇属于典型的初中难度叙事类完形填空,故事内容贴近生活,传递拾金不昧的正向价值观,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文的明确提示线索推导得出,既考察学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,也能锻炼学生结合语境梳理叙事逻辑的能力,整体难度不高,适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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