六、任务型阅读。
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and funny. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona chose three from all her friends. However, after giving the three gifts, Fiona didn't get one! Even Lily, a girl who played with her every day, didn't give her a gift.
When she got home that day, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother patted her and said, “You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you're only a playmate(玩伴). If you want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother's words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party?
2. Why was Fiona very busy?
3. What should people do if they want true friends?
4. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother?
5. What was Fiona like?
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and funny. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona chose three from all her friends. However, after giving the three gifts, Fiona didn't get one! Even Lily, a girl who played with her every day, didn't give her a gift.
When she got home that day, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother patted her and said, “You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you're only a playmate(玩伴). If you want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother's words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party?
All her classmates.
2. Why was Fiona very busy?
Because she had many friends.
3. What should people do if they want true friends?
Care about their friends.
4. What did Fiona know after talking with her mother?
The meaning of a true friend.
5. What was Fiona like?
Smart and funny.
答案：1. All her classmates.
2. Because she had many friends.
3. Care about their friends.
4. The meaning of a true friend.
5. Smart and funny.
2. Because she had many friends.
3. Care about their friends.
4. The meaning of a true friend.
5. Smart and funny.
解析：
【分析】
这是细节类任务型阅读，解题时先划出每道题干的定位关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找原句，提取匹配问题的核心信息，同时严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的要求，优先选用原文现成表述，无需自行额外拓展内容，就能快速得到准确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"She invited all her classmates to her birthday party"，直接提取对应核心信息即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with"，精简冗余表述得到符合要求的答案。
3. 定位原文第二段母亲的表述"If you want true friends, you should really care about your friends"，提取核心要求即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend"，直接提取对应内容。
5. 定位原文第一段"She was smart and funny"，提取人物性格的对应描述。
【答案】
1. All her classmates.
2. Because she had many friends.
3. Care about their friends.
4. The meaning of a true friend.
5. Smart and funny.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，只需要学生掌握题干关键词定位的阅读技巧，同时注意控制答案字数即可，适合锻炼基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是细节类任务型阅读，解题时先划出每道题干的定位关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找原句，提取匹配问题的核心信息，同时严格遵守每题答案不超过10个词的要求，优先选用原文现成表述，无需自行额外拓展内容，就能快速得到准确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"She invited all her classmates to her birthday party"，直接提取对应核心信息即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with"，精简冗余表述得到符合要求的答案。
3. 定位原文第二段母亲的表述"If you want true friends, you should really care about your friends"，提取核心要求即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段"Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend"，直接提取对应内容。
5. 定位原文第一段"She was smart and funny"，提取人物性格的对应描述。
【答案】
1. All her classmates.
2. Because she had many friends.
3. Care about their friends.
4. The meaning of a true friend.
5. Smart and funny.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，不需要复杂推理，只需要学生掌握题干关键词定位的阅读技巧，同时注意控制答案字数即可，适合锻炼基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.7