六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3 cm-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it in the past because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lasted for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. It can be used in over 1,000 ways.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
G. Bamboo is useful today.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3 cm-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it in the past because it was very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 1,000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lasted for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. It can be used in over 1,000 ways.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
G. Bamboo is useful today.
1.
B
2.
F
3.
E
4.
A
5.
C
答案：1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
解析：
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确整篇文章是围绕竹子的用途、生长特性、建筑应用、相关历史故事展开的，解题核心是抓住每个空白处前后句的话题关联、逻辑关系和指代线索，先匹配明显符合语境的选项，再通过排除法筛掉多余干扰项，最后代入所有选项通读全文验证通顺度。我们逐空对应分析：第1空后全是竹子的各类使用场景，对应描述用途多的选项；第2空后核心讲竹子生长速度极快，对应总领生长速度话题的选项；第3空前说竹子常长在热带，后说多个大洲都有分布，对应衔接分布范围的选项；第4空前提到千年前的古竹桥，对应承接古桥现状的选项；第5空前说爱迪生试了上千种材料，后说用竹子才成功，对应说明之前尝试都没效果的选项。
【解析】
1. 空后详细列举了人们用竹子制作桌椅、衣物、药品、乐器，人和熊猫都可食用竹子的多种场景，B选项“它可以有超过1000种用途”承接前文“竹子是很棒的植物”的表述，自然引出下文各类用途的举例，完全匹配语境。
2. 空后内容全部围绕竹子的生长速度展开，提到部分竹子生长快到人们能亲眼看到它生长，F选项“世界上生长最快的植物就是竹子”总领本段关于生长速度的话题，和后文内容形成呼应。
3. 空前说明竹子通常生长在热带区域，空后列举了亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分区域、南美洲都有竹子分布，E选项“在世界其他地区也能找到它”起到衔接前后分布描述的过渡作用，逻辑连贯。
4. 空前提到近1000年前中国人就在四川岷江上修建了竹桥，A选项“如今你仍然可以参观它”中的it指代前文提到的古竹桥，顺承后文“现在竹子仍被用来建造房屋”的古今竹子应用的内容。
5. 空前说明爱迪生尝试了超过1000种不同的灯丝材料，空后提到他试用竹子之后灯泡可以持续工作一千多小时，C选项“然而没有一个效果很好”通过转折逻辑，衔接了多次尝试失败和最终用竹子成功的内容，符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题是科普类的信息还原题型，整体话题贴近生活，重点考察学生对上下文话题一致性、指代关系、转折/顺承逻辑的判断能力，两个多余干扰项D、G都和全文各段的核心话题不匹配，解题时只要紧扣空白前后的细节线索，很容易排除干扰，做完后代入全文通读就能验证答案是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类信息还原题，首先要先通读全文，明确整篇文章是围绕竹子的用途、生长特性、建筑应用、相关历史故事展开的，解题核心是抓住每个空白处前后句的话题关联、逻辑关系和指代线索，先匹配明显符合语境的选项，再通过排除法筛掉多余干扰项，最后代入所有选项通读全文验证通顺度。我们逐空对应分析：第1空后全是竹子的各类使用场景，对应描述用途多的选项；第2空后核心讲竹子生长速度极快，对应总领生长速度话题的选项；第3空前说竹子常长在热带，后说多个大洲都有分布，对应衔接分布范围的选项；第4空前提到千年前的古竹桥，对应承接古桥现状的选项；第5空前说爱迪生试了上千种材料，后说用竹子才成功，对应说明之前尝试都没效果的选项。
【解析】
1. 空后详细列举了人们用竹子制作桌椅、衣物、药品、乐器，人和熊猫都可食用竹子的多种场景，B选项“它可以有超过1000种用途”承接前文“竹子是很棒的植物”的表述，自然引出下文各类用途的举例，完全匹配语境。
2. 空后内容全部围绕竹子的生长速度展开，提到部分竹子生长快到人们能亲眼看到它生长，F选项“世界上生长最快的植物就是竹子”总领本段关于生长速度的话题，和后文内容形成呼应。
3. 空前说明竹子通常生长在热带区域，空后列举了亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分区域、南美洲都有竹子分布，E选项“在世界其他地区也能找到它”起到衔接前后分布描述的过渡作用，逻辑连贯。
4. 空前提到近1000年前中国人就在四川岷江上修建了竹桥，A选项“如今你仍然可以参观它”中的it指代前文提到的古竹桥，顺承后文“现在竹子仍被用来建造房屋”的古今竹子应用的内容。
5. 空前说明爱迪生尝试了超过1000种不同的灯丝材料，空后提到他试用竹子之后灯泡可以持续工作一千多小时，C选项“然而没有一个效果很好”通过转折逻辑，衔接了多次尝试失败和最终用竹子成功的内容，符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读信息匹配
【点评】
本题是科普类的信息还原题型，整体话题贴近生活，重点考察学生对上下文话题一致性、指代关系、转折/顺承逻辑的判断能力，两个多余干扰项D、G都和全文各段的核心话题不匹配，解题时只要紧扣空白前后的细节线索，很容易排除干扰，做完后代入全文通读就能验证答案是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6