B
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's on October 29 this year. It has a history of over 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number and it has the same sound as the Chinese word jiu, which means "a long and healthy life". It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect(尊重) and care for old people.
In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck. Nowadays, climbing mountains during the Double Ninth Festival has become a popular activity for people. They can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery and exercise when climbing.
Family members usually get together on this special day. They have a big meal and chat happily. Children show their love and respect for the elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them.
During the festival, Chinese people also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and eat special cakes called chongyang cakes. These activities are symbols of good luck and health.
The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties. It is a wonderful festival that passes on the tradition of love, respect and care for old people.
()4. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for .
A. fathers
B. mothers
C. old people
D. children
()5. Why did people climb mountains in the past during the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Because they hoped to stay away from bad things.
B. Because they hoped to drink chrysanthemum wine.
C. Because they hoped to eat chongyang cakes.
D. Because they hoped to exercise and have a long life.
()6. What is the writer's purpose(目的) of writing the text?
A. To have big meals with the elders during the Double Ninth Festival.
B. To introduce the history of the Double Ninth Festival to people.
C. To climb mountains with the elders during the Double Ninth Festival.
D. To ask people to love the elders by learning about the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's on October 29 this year. It has a history of over 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number and it has the same sound as the Chinese word jiu, which means "a long and healthy life". It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect(尊重) and care for old people.
In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck. Nowadays, climbing mountains during the Double Ninth Festival has become a popular activity for people. They can enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery and exercise when climbing.
Family members usually get together on this special day. They have a big meal and chat happily. Children show their love and respect for the elders by giving them gifts and spending time with them.
During the festival, Chinese people also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and eat special cakes called chongyang cakes. These activities are symbols of good luck and health.
The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties. It is a wonderful festival that passes on the tradition of love, respect and care for old people.
()4. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for .
A. fathers
B. mothers
C. old people
D. children
()5. Why did people climb mountains in the past during the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Because they hoped to stay away from bad things.
B. Because they hoped to drink chrysanthemum wine.
C. Because they hoped to eat chongyang cakes.
D. Because they hoped to exercise and have a long life.
()6. What is the writer's purpose(目的) of writing the text?
A. To have big meals with the elders during the Double Ninth Festival.
B. To introduce the history of the Double Ninth Festival to people.
C. To climb mountains with the elders during the Double Ninth Festival.
D. To ask people to love the elders by learning about the Double Ninth Festival.
答案：4. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect(尊重) and care for old people.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck.”可知，过去人们在重阳节那天登高是为了避灾和祈求好运。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties.”可知，本文介绍了重阳节的时间、历史、习俗等内容，重点强调重阳节爱老、敬老的文化内涵，因此作者写这篇文章是为了通过介绍重阳节让人们关爱老人、珍惜亲情。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck.”可知，过去人们在重阳节那天登高是为了避灾和祈求好运。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties.”可知，本文介绍了重阳节的时间、历史、习俗等内容，重点强调重阳节爱老、敬老的文化内涵，因此作者写这篇文章是为了通过介绍重阳节让人们关爱老人、珍惜亲情。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日重阳节的阅读理解题，包含2道细节理解题和1道主旨目的题。解题时首先可以先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落：第4题抓住关键词“a day for”回到第一段末尾找节日的服务对象；第5题抓住关键词“in the past、climb mountains”回到第二段开头找古人登高的初衷；第6题是写作目的题，不能只抓局部细节，要结合全文尤其是尾段的核心主旨句，逐一排除片面选项得到正确答案。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect(尊重) and care for old people.”，明确重阳节是中国人向老人表达爱、尊重和关怀的节日，对应选项C，A（父亲）、B（母亲）、D（孩子）均不符合原文描述。
5. 定位原文第二段第一句“In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck.”，“avoid disasters”含义是躲避灾难、远离不好的事，和A选项表述完全匹配；B喝菊花酒、C吃重阳糕都是重阳节的其他习俗，和古人登高的原因无关；D选项是当代登高的作用，并非过去人们登高的初衷，因此排除BCD。
6. 逐一分析选项：A“和长辈共进大餐”、C“和长辈一起爬山”都是重阳节的具体活动，不是作者写文章的目的；B选项“向人们介绍重阳节的历史”表述过于片面，文章不仅介绍历史，还覆盖了节日习俗、文化内涵等内容，介绍历史只是行文的部分内容而非最终目的；结合尾段核心句“The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties.”，可知作者的写作目的是通过科普重阳节的相关内容，呼吁人们关爱长辈、珍惜亲情，对应D选项。
【答案】
4. C 5. A 6. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意判断，重阳节日文化
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类说明性阅读，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文信息、辨析细节的阅读能力，也引导学生理解重阳节敬老爱老的文化内核，做主旨类题目时要注意不能把局部的说明内容直接等同于全文的写作目的，要结合首尾段的核心表述判断最终意图。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日重阳节的阅读理解题，包含2道细节理解题和1道主旨目的题。解题时首先可以先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落：第4题抓住关键词“a day for”回到第一段末尾找节日的服务对象；第5题抓住关键词“in the past、climb mountains”回到第二段开头找古人登高的初衷；第6题是写作目的题，不能只抓局部细节，要结合全文尤其是尾段的核心主旨句，逐一排除片面选项得到正确答案。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It has long been a day for Chinese people to show love, respect(尊重) and care for old people.”，明确重阳节是中国人向老人表达爱、尊重和关怀的节日，对应选项C，A（父亲）、B（母亲）、D（孩子）均不符合原文描述。
5. 定位原文第二段第一句“In the past, people climbed mountains on this day to avoid disasters(灾难) and wish for good luck.”，“avoid disasters”含义是躲避灾难、远离不好的事，和A选项表述完全匹配；B喝菊花酒、C吃重阳糕都是重阳节的其他习俗，和古人登高的原因无关；D选项是当代登高的作用，并非过去人们登高的初衷，因此排除BCD。
6. 逐一分析选项：A“和长辈共进大餐”、C“和长辈一起爬山”都是重阳节的具体活动，不是作者写文章的目的；B选项“向人们介绍重阳节的历史”表述过于片面，文章不仅介绍历史，还覆盖了节日习俗、文化内涵等内容，介绍历史只是行文的部分内容而非最终目的；结合尾段核心句“The Double Ninth Festival tells us to love our elders and value(珍惜) family ties.”，可知作者的写作目的是通过科普重阳节的相关内容，呼吁人们关爱长辈、珍惜亲情，对应D选项。
【答案】
4. C 5. A 6. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意判断，重阳节日文化
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类说明性阅读，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文信息、辨析细节的阅读能力，也引导学生理解重阳节敬老爱老的文化内核，做主旨类题目时要注意不能把局部的说明内容直接等同于全文的写作目的，要结合首尾段的核心表述判断最终意图。
【难度系数】
0.7