六、缺词填空。(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
One day, the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵$). The sun said he was s\underline{\quad 1 \quad} than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w\underline{\quad 2 \quad} a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man t\underline{\quad 3 \quad} off his hat and coat. If you can do that m\underline{\quad 4 \quad} quickly than I, then you are stronger than me.”$
$“All right,” said the wind. “I’ll try f\underline{\quad 5 \quad}.” So the wind began to blow. But the h\underline{\quad 6 \quad} he blew, the more tightly the man held his hat and coat. The wind c\underline{\quad 7 \quad} not make him take them off.$
$Then the sun t\underline{\quad 8 \quad}. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped($擦) his forehead(前额$). The sun began to s\underline{\quad 9 \quad} a little more brightly, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s e\underline{\quad 10 \quad}. You are stronger than me.”$
1.
5.
9.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
One day, the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵$). The sun said he was s\underline{\quad 1 \quad} than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w\underline{\quad 2 \quad} a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Let’s see who can make the man t\underline{\quad 3 \quad} off his hat and coat. If you can do that m\underline{\quad 4 \quad} quickly than I, then you are stronger than me.”$
$“All right,” said the wind. “I’ll try f\underline{\quad 5 \quad}.” So the wind began to blow. But the h\underline{\quad 6 \quad} he blew, the more tightly the man held his hat and coat. The wind c\underline{\quad 7 \quad} not make him take them off.$
$Then the sun t\underline{\quad 8 \quad}. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped($擦) his forehead(前额$). The sun began to s\underline{\quad 9 \quad} a little more brightly, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “That’s e\underline{\quad 10 \quad}. You are stronger than me.”$
1.
stronger
2. with
3. take
4. more
5.
first
6. harder
7. could
8. tried
9.
shine
10. enough
答案:1. stronger 2. with 3. take 4. more 5. first 6. harder 7. could 8. tried 9. shine 10. enough
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要先通读全文,把握故事整体大意——这是太阳和风比拼谁更强的经典寓言故事,明确全文整体为过去时态。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导:一是空格给出的首字母提示,二是上下文的语义线索,三是对应的语法规则、固定搭配要求,推导完所有空后再通读全文,检查语义逻辑是否通顺、形式是否符合语法要求。比如看到句中出现than就要优先考虑比较级结构,看到make sb.的结构就要想到后面接动词原形,遇到the+比较级...the+比较级的固定句式就对应匹配语义即可。
【解析】
1. 空后出现than提示要用形容词比较级,后文也提到风说自己was stronger than the sun,对应首字母s,填stronger,句意为太阳说自己比风更强。
2. 此处是伴随状语结构,with sth. on是固定搭配,表示“戴着/穿着某物”,对应首字母w,填with,指男人戴着帽子、穿着外套。
3. take off是固定短语表示“脱下”,同时符合make sb. do sth.的结构要求,用动词原形,对应首字母t,填take,句意为看谁能让男人脱下帽子和外套。
4. 空后有than提示是副词比较级,多音节副词quickly的比较级要在前加more,对应首字母m,填more,句意为如果你能比我更快做到这件事。
5. 前文风同意比试,此处表示自己先来尝试,对应首字母f,填first,表“首先”。
6. 此处是固定结构the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,语义为风吹得越猛烈,男人就把帽子外套攥得越紧,hard表示猛烈地,比较级为harder,对应首字母h,填harder。
7. 全文为过去时态,此处表示风没办法让男人脱下衣帽,情态动词can的过去式是could,对应首字母c,填could。
8. 前文风失败了,接下来轮到太阳尝试,try的过去式是tried,对应首字母t,填tried。
9. 符合begin to do sth.的结构要求,太阳的动作是照耀,shine表示“照耀”,对应首字母s,填shine。
10. 风看到太阳获胜的结果,说“够了,你比我更强”,enough表示“足够”,对应首字母e,填enough。
【答案】
1. stronger 2. with 3. take 4. more 5. first 6. harder 7. could 8. tried 9. shine 10. enough
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空,形容词副词比较级,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选用学生熟悉的经典寓言作为语料,语境理解门槛低,大部分空格都有明确的语法提示,既考察学生对上下文语义的梳理能力,也考察了比较级、非谓语动词、时态等基础语法点和常见固定搭配的积累,整体难度适中,解题时要特别注意全文统一的过去时态要求,避免出现动词形式写错的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要先通读全文,把握故事整体大意——这是太阳和风比拼谁更强的经典寓言故事,明确全文整体为过去时态。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导:一是空格给出的首字母提示,二是上下文的语义线索,三是对应的语法规则、固定搭配要求,推导完所有空后再通读全文,检查语义逻辑是否通顺、形式是否符合语法要求。比如看到句中出现than就要优先考虑比较级结构,看到make sb.的结构就要想到后面接动词原形,遇到the+比较级...the+比较级的固定句式就对应匹配语义即可。
【解析】
1. 空后出现than提示要用形容词比较级,后文也提到风说自己was stronger than the sun,对应首字母s,填stronger,句意为太阳说自己比风更强。
2. 此处是伴随状语结构,with sth. on是固定搭配,表示“戴着/穿着某物”,对应首字母w,填with,指男人戴着帽子、穿着外套。
3. take off是固定短语表示“脱下”,同时符合make sb. do sth.的结构要求,用动词原形,对应首字母t,填take,句意为看谁能让男人脱下帽子和外套。
4. 空后有than提示是副词比较级,多音节副词quickly的比较级要在前加more,对应首字母m,填more,句意为如果你能比我更快做到这件事。
5. 前文风同意比试,此处表示自己先来尝试,对应首字母f,填first,表“首先”。
6. 此处是固定结构the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,语义为风吹得越猛烈,男人就把帽子外套攥得越紧,hard表示猛烈地,比较级为harder,对应首字母h,填harder。
7. 全文为过去时态,此处表示风没办法让男人脱下衣帽,情态动词can的过去式是could,对应首字母c,填could。
8. 前文风失败了,接下来轮到太阳尝试,try的过去式是tried,对应首字母t,填tried。
9. 符合begin to do sth.的结构要求,太阳的动作是照耀,shine表示“照耀”,对应首字母s,填shine。
10. 风看到太阳获胜的结果,说“够了,你比我更强”,enough表示“足够”,对应首字母e,填enough。
【答案】
1. stronger 2. with 3. take 4. more 5. first 6. harder 7. could 8. tried 9. shine 10. enough
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空,形容词副词比较级,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选用学生熟悉的经典寓言作为语料,语境理解门槛低,大部分空格都有明确的语法提示,既考察学生对上下文语义的梳理能力,也考察了比较级、非谓语动词、时态等基础语法点和常见固定搭配的积累,整体难度适中,解题时要特别注意全文统一的过去时态要求,避免出现动词形式写错的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7