C 传统文化
①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It's an important part of Chinese culture.
②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known "fans" was named shanhan(扇汗). They weren't like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage(马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan(障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor's honour guard(仪仗队)for decoration.
③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called "round fans" or tuanshan.
④The ribs(扇骨)of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy(书法)works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels(扇面)and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added
colour to the fans.
⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers on were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical(神话的)creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men's fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes(凤凰).
(
A. more than 3,000 years
B. more than 5,000 years
C. less than 2,000 years
D. less than 3,000 years
(
A. Because more people learned to make fans.
B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made.
C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in.
D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer.
(
A. cutting out B. looking like
C. turning into D. making up
(
①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It's an important part of Chinese culture.
②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known "fans" was named shanhan(扇汗). They weren't like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage(马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan(障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor's honour guard(仪仗队)for decoration.
③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called "round fans" or tuanshan.
④The ribs(扇骨)of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy(书法)works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels(扇面)and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added
colour to the fans.
⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers on were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical(神话的)creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men's fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes(凤凰).
(
A
)7. Chinese fans have a history of .A. more than 3,000 years
B. more than 5,000 years
C. less than 2,000 years
D. less than 3,000 years
(
B
)8. Why did fans become popular among common people?A. Because more people learned to make fans.
B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made.
C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in.
D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer.
(
B
)9. What does the underlined word "resembling" in the third paragraph mean?A. cutting out B. looking like
C. turning into D. making up
(
C
)10. 创新考法—篇章结构题 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?答案：7.A 【点拨】根据“Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years.”可知选A。
8.B 【点拨】根据“In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知,扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们制造了更便宜的竹扇。故选B。
9.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指扇子圆得像月亮,由此推知该词意为“看起来像”。故选B。
10.C 【点拨】通读全文可知,第一段总体介绍了扇子的历史;第二、三段介绍了扇子的历史演变;第四、五段介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
8.B 【点拨】根据“In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知,扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们制造了更便宜的竹扇。故选B。
9.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指扇子圆得像月亮,由此推知该词意为“看起来像”。故选B。
10.C 【点拨】通读全文可知,第一段总体介绍了扇子的历史;第二、三段介绍了扇子的历史演变;第四、五段介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统扇文化的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目：先标记题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接匹配原文信息就能选出答案，第7题定位扇子历史的描述内容，第8题定位普通人使用扇子的原因相关内容即可。
2. 词义猜测题：结合划线词前后的语境推导，前文提到丝扇是圆形的，后文提到月亮，结合常识圆形的团扇和满月外形相似，就能推断出单词含义。
3. 篇章结构题：逐段概括每段的核心大意，梳理段落之间的逻辑关系，先明确首段是总起引入主题，再把后续内容按主题划分成分述模块，就能匹配出正确的篇章结构。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题：定位原文第②段首句"Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years."，其中over和选项A中的more than含义完全一致，因此选A。
8. 细节理解题：定位原文第③段首句"In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made."，该句直接对应选项B的表述，因此选B。
9. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前半部分说明这类丝扇是圆形的，结合常识圆形的团扇外形和满月十分相似，可推知resembling的含义是“看起来像”，对应选项B。
10. 篇章结构题：逐段梳理段意可知，第①段总述扇子不只是纳凉工具，更是中国文化的重要组成部分，属于总起段；第②③段介绍扇子从早期的扇汗、障扇到汉代竹扇、唐宋团扇的历史演变过程；第④⑤段介绍扇子的材质工艺、扇面书画相关的艺术特点，整体为总起后分两大模块展开的逻辑结构，对应选项C。
【答案】
7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题选取中国传统文化相关主题，既考察了基础的文本信息定位能力，也设置了词义推测、篇章结构类的拔高题型，难度梯度设置合理，同时能引导学生了解传统扇文化，契合英语学科文化意识的核心素养培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国传统扇文化的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目：先标记题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，直接匹配原文信息就能选出答案，第7题定位扇子历史的描述内容，第8题定位普通人使用扇子的原因相关内容即可。
2. 词义猜测题：结合划线词前后的语境推导，前文提到丝扇是圆形的，后文提到月亮，结合常识圆形的团扇和满月外形相似，就能推断出单词含义。
3. 篇章结构题：逐段概括每段的核心大意，梳理段落之间的逻辑关系，先明确首段是总起引入主题，再把后续内容按主题划分成分述模块，就能匹配出正确的篇章结构。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题：定位原文第②段首句"Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years."，其中over和选项A中的more than含义完全一致，因此选A。
8. 细节理解题：定位原文第③段首句"In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made."，该句直接对应选项B的表述，因此选B。
9. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句前半部分说明这类丝扇是圆形的，结合常识圆形的团扇外形和满月十分相似，可推知resembling的含义是“看起来像”，对应选项B。
10. 篇章结构题：逐段梳理段意可知，第①段总述扇子不只是纳凉工具，更是中国文化的重要组成部分，属于总起段；第②③段介绍扇子从早期的扇汗、障扇到汉代竹扇、唐宋团扇的历史演变过程；第④⑤段介绍扇子的材质工艺、扇面书画相关的艺术特点，整体为总起后分两大模块展开的逻辑结构，对应选项C。
【答案】
7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，篇章结构梳理
【点评】
本题选取中国传统文化相关主题，既考察了基础的文本信息定位能力，也设置了词义推测、篇章结构类的拔高题型，难度梯度设置合理，同时能引导学生了解传统扇文化，契合英语学科文化意识的核心素养培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.7