五、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)(2024·江苏扬州邗江期中)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding and jelly(果冻). Everything was delicious. Mr Laurence, Mr Brooke and Laurie ate with them and after dinner they all sang songs and told stories about the past. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire.
Mr March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. "It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know," he said to them. "But you were very brave." He took Meg's hands in his. "Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I'm proud of you."
Then he looked at Jo. "You were my noisy, wild boy!" he said. "But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I'm very happy."
"What about Beth?" asked Amy.
"Beth! Dear, good little Beth!" said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. "We nearly lost her. Now I'm going to keep her safe forever."
Then it was Amy's turn. "I watched Amy today," Mr March said. "She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I'm proud of all my wonderful little women!"
—Adapted from Little Women
注:每题答案不超过10个单词。
1. How many people are mentioned in the story?
2. Were Meg's hands rough and red or white and pretty before?
3. Why did Mr March feel proud of Amy?
4. Who would Mr March keep safe forever?
5. How did Mr March feel when he saw the changes of his daughters?
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding and jelly(果冻). Everything was delicious. Mr Laurence, Mr Brooke and Laurie ate with them and after dinner they all sang songs and told stories about the past. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire.
Mr March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. "It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know," he said to them. "But you were very brave." He took Meg's hands in his. "Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I'm proud of you."
Then he looked at Jo. "You were my noisy, wild boy!" he said. "But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I'm very happy."
"What about Beth?" asked Amy.
"Beth! Dear, good little Beth!" said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. "We nearly lost her. Now I'm going to keep her safe forever."
Then it was Amy's turn. "I watched Amy today," Mr March said. "She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I'm proud of all my wonderful little women!"
—Adapted from Little Women
注:每题答案不超过10个单词。
1. How many people are mentioned in the story?
Nine.
2. Were Meg's hands rough and red or white and pretty before?
White and pretty.
3. Why did Mr March feel proud of Amy?
Because Amy became kinder and more helpful.
4. Who would Mr March keep safe forever?
Beth.
5. How did Mr March feel when he saw the changes of his daughters?
He felt proud.
答案：1. Nine.
2. White and pretty.
3. Because Amy became kinder and more helpful.
4. Beth.
5. He felt proud.
2. White and pretty.
3. Because Amy became kinder and more helpful.
4. Beth.
5. He felt proud.
解析：
【分析】
这道题是阅读简答类题目，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应段落，直接提取符合要求的信息，同时严格遵守题干给出的“答案不超过10个单词”的规则，无需额外拓展内容。第1题逐个数出文中提及的所有人物统计总数；第2题定位Meg的相关描述，找到她过去手部的状态；第3题定位Amy的相关评价，提取Mr March为她骄傲的核心原因；第4题找到"keep her safe forever"的指代对象；第5题定位Mr March对女儿们的整体评价，提取他的情绪感受即可。
【解析】
1. 统计文中出现的所有人物：Hannah、Mr Laurence、Mr Brooke、Laurie、Mr March、Meg、Jo、Beth、Amy，共9人，因此答案为Nine。
2. 定位原文第二段Meg的相关描述"They were pretty before"，可知Meg的手过去是白皙好看的，因此答案为White and pretty。
3. 定位原文最后一段对Amy的评价"She is kinder and more helpful than she was"，提取核心原因，符合字数要求，因此答案为Because Amy became kinder and more helpful。
4. 定位原文第五段内容，"Now I'm going to keep her safe forever"中的her指代前文的Beth，因此答案为Beth。
5. 定位全文末尾Mr March的表述"I'm proud of all my wonderful little women!"，可知他看到女儿们的变化感到骄傲，因此答案为He felt proud。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，关键信息提取，简答规范书写
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《小妇人》的节选片段，所有题目均为细节类题型，几乎不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速从文本中抓取指定信息的能力，同时提醒学生要注意题干对答案字数的限制，养成精简作答的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是阅读简答类题目，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读题干划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应段落，直接提取符合要求的信息，同时严格遵守题干给出的“答案不超过10个单词”的规则，无需额外拓展内容。第1题逐个数出文中提及的所有人物统计总数；第2题定位Meg的相关描述，找到她过去手部的状态；第3题定位Amy的相关评价，提取Mr March为她骄傲的核心原因；第4题找到"keep her safe forever"的指代对象；第5题定位Mr March对女儿们的整体评价，提取他的情绪感受即可。
【解析】
1. 统计文中出现的所有人物：Hannah、Mr Laurence、Mr Brooke、Laurie、Mr March、Meg、Jo、Beth、Amy，共9人，因此答案为Nine。
2. 定位原文第二段Meg的相关描述"They were pretty before"，可知Meg的手过去是白皙好看的，因此答案为White and pretty。
3. 定位原文最后一段对Amy的评价"She is kinder and more helpful than she was"，提取核心原因，符合字数要求，因此答案为Because Amy became kinder and more helpful。
4. 定位原文第五段内容，"Now I'm going to keep her safe forever"中的her指代前文的Beth，因此答案为Beth。
5. 定位全文末尾Mr March的表述"I'm proud of all my wonderful little women!"，可知他看到女儿们的变化感到骄傲，因此答案为He felt proud。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，关键信息提取，简答规范书写
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《小妇人》的节选片段，所有题目均为细节类题型，几乎不需要复杂推理，重点考察学生快速从文本中抓取指定信息的能力，同时提醒学生要注意题干对答案字数的限制，养成精简作答的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8