零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第59页解析答案
六、缺词填空。(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Sitting on a scaffold(脚手架), Liu Zhicheng puts the final touches to the painting of lotus flowers and cranes(鹤). With b1 and paint, he brings the two birds to life on the wall of a village(村庄) in Southwest China. He has a great love for the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.
Liu also borrowed some i2 from Chinese culture for his paintings.
Earlier, Liu s3 wall paintings for about six years. Last year, he began a two-year project of painting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born. It usually takes Liu about two to three days to f4 a small area of a wall painting and over a week for a big one. His artworks also make children stay around to see h5 he paints. People love the bright colours and some children even start making paintings of t6 own to show him. "If our work can warm children's hearts and create new opportunities for their f7 plans, it would be wonderful," he says. Liu records his works and shares the short videos on his home p8. His artworks a9 colour to the countryside, so more tourists are coming to these villages. "It's my honour and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art," says Liu. "I will d10 more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism(旅游业)."
1.
brushes
2.
ideas
3.
studied
4.
finish

5.
how
6.
their
7.
future
8.
page

9.
add
10.
decorate

答案:1. brushes 2. ideas 3. studied 4. finish 5. how
6. their 7. future 8. page 9. add 10. decorate
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先要先通读全文,理清文章核心内容:本文讲述了墙绘艺术家刘志诚在乡村创作墙绘,用艺术美化乡村、带动当地旅游发展的故事。接下来逐个分析空格:先结合空格前后的句意、首字母提示锁定核心词义,再通过语法规则(时态、单复数、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式,最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
1. 第一空和后面的paint(颜料)并列,是绘画相关的工具,首字母b,对应画笔brush,画画通常用到多把画笔,要用复数形式;
2. 第二空句意是他从中国文化里为自己的画作借鉴相关内容,首字母i,对应“想法、创意”idea,前面有some修饰,要用复数;
3. 第三空后面接时间段about six years,描述他启动墙绘项目之前的经历,是过去发生的动作,首字母s,对应“学习、钻研”study,要用一般过去式;
4. 第四空对应固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth,句意为花两三天完成小面积的墙绘,首字母f,对应“完成”finish,用动词原形;
5. 第五空句意为孩子们围在旁边看他画画的方式,首字母h,对应how,表示“如何、怎样”;
6. 第六空是固定搭配one's own,表示“某人自己的”,指代前文提到的孩子们,首字母t,用形容词性物主代词their;
7. 第七空修饰后面的plans,句意为给他们的后续发展计划创造机会,首字母f,对应“未来的”future;
8. 第八空是固定搭配home page,指社交平台的个人主页,符合他分享短视频的语境,首字母p,填page;
9. 第九空对应固定搭配add...to...表示“把……添加到……”,句意为他的作品给乡村增添色彩,主语是复数,一般现在时用动词原形add;
10. 第十空will后面接动词原形,句意为我会装饰更多墙面吸引游客,首字母d,对应decorate“装饰”。
【解析】
1. 结合前文他在脚手架上创作墙绘,和paint(颜料)并列的绘画工具,首字母b,brush表示画笔,此处用复数形式brushes;
2. 句意为他从中国文化中为画作借鉴创意,some后接可数名词复数,idea的复数形式是ideas;
3. 描述过去持续6年的学习钻研经历,用一般过去时,study wall paintings表示钻研墙绘,过去式为studied;
4. 符合固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth的结构,此处表示完成小面积墙绘,填动词原形finish;
5. 此处表达孩子们围观看他画画的具体方式,用how表示“如何、怎样”,完全符合语境;
6. 固定搭配their own表示“他们自己的”,指代前文出现的children,填their;
7. future plans是常用表达,意为“未来的计划”,符合句意,填future;
8. home page是固定表达,意为个人主页,符合分享短视频的场景,填page;
9. add colour to...是常用搭配,意为“为……增添色彩”,主语artworks是复数,一般现在时谓语直接用add;
10. will后接动词原形,decorate walls表示装饰墙面,符合后文吸引游客的语境,填decorate。
【答案】
1. brushes 2. ideas 3. studied 4. finish 5. how
6. their 7. future 8. page 9. add 10. decorate
【知识点】
首字母填空
固定短语搭配
代词用法
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类首字母缺词填空,话题贴近现实生活,整体难度适中,重点考察学生结合上下文语境推断词义的能力,同时兼顾了名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等基础语法点的考察,解题时要注意不能只看单个空格就盲目填词,要结合前后文逻辑验证,避免出现词形错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
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