A(2025·江苏无锡期末)

Poem 1
How do you like to go
up in a swing,
Up in the air so blue?
Oh,I do think it the
pleasantest thing
Ever a child can do.
Up in the air and over
the wall,
Till I can see so ▲ ,
River and trees and
cattle and all
Over the countryside!
Till I look down on the
garden green,
Down on the roof so
brown,
Up in the air I go flying
again,
Up in the air and down!
swing
Poem 2
Swing,swing,swing,
On the drowsy afternoon.
Swing,swing,swing,
Up I go to meet the moon.
Swing,swing,swing,
I can see as I go high,
Far along the red sky.
I can see as I come down,
The tops of houses in the town.
Swing,swing,swing,
High and low,
Fast and slow.
Swing,swing,swing,
See!The sun is gone away.
Swing,swing,swing,
Gone to make a bright new day.
Swing,swing,swing,
I can see as up I go.
The tree is waving to and fro,
The lights are twinkling in the town,
I can see as I come down.
High and low,
Fast and slow,
Swing,swing,swing.
(
A. high B. far C. much D. wide
(
A. Swinging is so fast.
B. Swinging is so dangerous.
C. She swings from afternoon to night.
D. She feels afraid when swinging high.
(
A. The joy of swinging.
B. The styles of swinging.
C. The history of swinging.
D. The skills of swinging.
Poem 1
How do you like to go
up in a swing,
Up in the air so blue?
Oh,I do think it the
pleasantest thing
Ever a child can do.
Up in the air and over
the wall,
Till I can see so ▲ ,
River and trees and
cattle and all
Over the countryside!
Till I look down on the
garden green,
Down on the roof so
brown,
Up in the air I go flying
again,
Up in the air and down!
swing
Poem 2
Swing,swing,swing,
On the drowsy afternoon.
Swing,swing,swing,
Up I go to meet the moon.
Swing,swing,swing,
I can see as I go high,
Far along the red sky.
I can see as I come down,
The tops of houses in the town.
Swing,swing,swing,
High and low,
Fast and slow.
Swing,swing,swing,
See!The sun is gone away.
Swing,swing,swing,
Gone to make a bright new day.
Swing,swing,swing,
I can see as up I go.
The tree is waving to and fro,
The lights are twinkling in the town,
I can see as I come down.
High and low,
Fast and slow,
Swing,swing,swing.
(
D
)1. 创新考法—单词还原题 Which of the following words can be put in “▲”?A. high B. far C. much D. wide
(
C
)2. What can we learn from Poem 2?A. Swinging is so fast.
B. Swinging is so dangerous.
C. She swings from afternoon to night.
D. She feels afraid when swinging high.
(
A
)3. What are the two poems mainly about?A. The joy of swinging.
B. The styles of swinging.
C. The history of swinging.
D. The skills of swinging.
答案:1.D 【点拨】根据“Up in the air and over the wall”和“River and trees and cattle and all”可知,wall与all押韵;由此推知,空处填入的词与“Over the countryside!”中的countryside押韵,故wide符合语境。故选D。
2.C 【点拨】根据“On the drowsy afternoon”和“The lights are twinkling in the town”可知,她从下午荡秋千到晚上。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】通读全文可知,这两首诗都体现了荡秋千的乐趣。故选A。
2.C 【点拨】根据“On the drowsy afternoon”和“The lights are twinkling in the town”可知,她从下午荡秋千到晚上。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】通读全文可知,这两首诗都体现了荡秋千的乐趣。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是两道同主题英文诗歌的阅读理解题,解题思路可以分三步推进:
1. 第一题是单词还原题,首先要利用英文诗歌的押韵规则来推导:先观察设空位置前后诗句的尾词发音,找到押韵规律,再匹配选项里符合发音押韵、同时语义通顺的单词。
2. 第二题是细节理解题,直接去Poem 2里定位和时间、场景相关的线索,逐一排除不符合原文描述的选项,得到正确答案。
3. 第三题是主旨归纳题,通读两首诗歌,梳理两首诗共同描述的核心内容,排除完全没有提及的无关主题选项,确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 观察Poem1设空处所在的四行诗句:尾词依次为wall、设空词、all、countryside,其中wall和all尾音/ɔːl/完全押韵,符合英文诗歌隔行押韵的常见规则,因此设空词需要和第四行countryside的尾音/saɪd/押韵。选项中wide发音为/waɪd/,尾音/aɪd/和side完全匹配,同时语义“我能看得如此宽广,河流、树木、牲畜遍布整个乡野”也符合荡秋千时登高望远的场景,其余选项high、far、much都不符合押韵要求,因此选D。
2. 定位Poem2的线索:开篇提到“On the drowsy afternoon(在慵懒的午后)”,诗歌后半部分提到“The lights are twinkling in the town(城镇里灯火闪烁)”,灯火闪烁说明已经进入夜晚,可知主人公从下午一直荡秋千到入夜。A选项只提到“荡秋千很快”,但原文同时提到了High and low, Fast and slow,表述片面;B选项“荡秋千很危险”、D选项“荡高时她很害怕”在诗中完全没有体现,因此选C。
3. 通读两首诗歌:第一首描写荡秋千飞上高空时看到的乡野美好景色,第二首描写从午后荡到入夜时看到的月亮、红霞、城镇灯火等治愈画面,两首诗全程都在传递荡秋千的愉悦感受,核心主题是荡秋千的乐趣。B“荡秋千的风格”、C“荡秋千的历史”、D“荡秋千的技巧”在两首诗中均未提及,因此选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英文诗歌押韵判断;诗歌细节理解;诗歌主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选取同主题的童趣英文诗歌,创新设置了押韵类的单词还原考点,既考查学生对英文诗歌基础韵律特点的感知能力,也覆盖了常规阅读的细节定位、主旨概括考点,整体设计新颖友好,能引导学生体会英文诗歌的韵律美感。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是两道同主题英文诗歌的阅读理解题,解题思路可以分三步推进:
1. 第一题是单词还原题,首先要利用英文诗歌的押韵规则来推导:先观察设空位置前后诗句的尾词发音,找到押韵规律,再匹配选项里符合发音押韵、同时语义通顺的单词。
2. 第二题是细节理解题,直接去Poem 2里定位和时间、场景相关的线索,逐一排除不符合原文描述的选项,得到正确答案。
3. 第三题是主旨归纳题,通读两首诗歌,梳理两首诗共同描述的核心内容,排除完全没有提及的无关主题选项,确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 观察Poem1设空处所在的四行诗句:尾词依次为wall、设空词、all、countryside,其中wall和all尾音/ɔːl/完全押韵,符合英文诗歌隔行押韵的常见规则,因此设空词需要和第四行countryside的尾音/saɪd/押韵。选项中wide发音为/waɪd/,尾音/aɪd/和side完全匹配,同时语义“我能看得如此宽广,河流、树木、牲畜遍布整个乡野”也符合荡秋千时登高望远的场景,其余选项high、far、much都不符合押韵要求,因此选D。
2. 定位Poem2的线索:开篇提到“On the drowsy afternoon(在慵懒的午后)”,诗歌后半部分提到“The lights are twinkling in the town(城镇里灯火闪烁)”,灯火闪烁说明已经进入夜晚,可知主人公从下午一直荡秋千到入夜。A选项只提到“荡秋千很快”,但原文同时提到了High and low, Fast and slow,表述片面;B选项“荡秋千很危险”、D选项“荡高时她很害怕”在诗中完全没有体现,因此选C。
3. 通读两首诗歌:第一首描写荡秋千飞上高空时看到的乡野美好景色,第二首描写从午后荡到入夜时看到的月亮、红霞、城镇灯火等治愈画面,两首诗全程都在传递荡秋千的愉悦感受,核心主题是荡秋千的乐趣。B“荡秋千的风格”、C“荡秋千的历史”、D“荡秋千的技巧”在两首诗中均未提及,因此选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英文诗歌押韵判断;诗歌细节理解;诗歌主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选取同主题的童趣英文诗歌,创新设置了押韵类的单词还原考点,既考查学生对英文诗歌基础韵律特点的感知能力,也覆盖了常规阅读的细节定位、主旨概括考点,整体设计新颖友好,能引导学生体会英文诗歌的韵律美感。
【难度系数】
0.7