B
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts(长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and thin sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
In summer (from early June to mid-September), it is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between $30°\mathrm{C}$ and $40°\mathrm{C}$. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
Short but beautiful autumn(from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers' all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let-up(停止) despite(即使) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below $0°\mathrm{C}$. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats in winter.
(
A. about 2 months
B. more than three months
C. only one and a half months
D. five months
(
A. 可吃的东西
B. 必做的事
C. 必修课
D. 必需品
(
A. Nothing will happen.
B. The cup will become smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice.
D. The cup and the water will disappear.
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts(长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and thin sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
In summer (from early June to mid-September), it is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between $30°\mathrm{C}$ and $40°\mathrm{C}$. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
Short but beautiful autumn(from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers' all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let-up(停止) despite(即使) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below $0°\mathrm{C}$. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats in winter.
(
A
)4. Spring in Beijing lasts .A. about 2 months
B. more than three months
C. only one and a half months
D. five months
(
D
)5. What does the underlined word "must" probably mean in Chinese?A. 可吃的东西
B. 必做的事
C. 必修课
D. 必需品
(
C
)6. If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen?A. Nothing will happen.
B. The cup will become smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice.
D. The cup and the water will disappear.
答案：4.A 【点拨】根据“To visit this city in spring(early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight(薄型的) clothing”可知,北京的春天持续约两个月。故选A。
5.D 【点拨】根据“From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”可知,从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以必须穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
6.C 【点拨】根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知,二月份的北京非常冷,如果你在户外放一杯水,水会变成冰。故选C。
5.D 【点拨】根据“From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”可知,从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以必须穿暖和的衣服。故选D。
6.C 【点拨】根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知,二月份的北京非常冷,如果你在户外放一杯水,水会变成冰。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京四季气候与出行穿搭提示的阅读理解题，解题时优先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息，再比对选项即可得出答案：第4题锁定关键词“Spring lasts”找原文给出的春季时间区间计算时长；第5题是词义猜测题，定位划线词所在句的上下文，结合语境推断词义；第6题锁定关键词“February”找到对应气温描述，结合常识判断现象即可。
【解析】
4. 定位到原文Spring部分的第一句“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May)”，可知北京的春季从四月初持续到五月底，总时长约2个月，对应A选项，其余选项的时长均和原文给出的时间区间不符。
5. 定位到原文Autumn部分最后一句“From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”，前文提到十月下旬气温会急剧下降，因此保暖的衣物是出行必须准备的物品，结合选项可知“must”此处的中文含义是必需品，其余选项均不符合语境。
6. 定位到原文Winter部分的“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃”，可知北京二月的平均气温在0摄氏度以下，水在0℃以下会凝固成冰，因此放在户外的一杯水会变成冰，对应C选项，其余选项的描述均不符合逻辑与常识。
【答案】
4.A 5.D 6.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本信息结合常识
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的应用类阅读，考点以细节查找为主，引导学生掌握根据题干关键词快速回文定位的阅读技巧，词义猜测题结合生活场景即可轻松推导，最后一题还联动了基础的自然常识，整体贴合生活实际，不易出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍北京四季气候与出行穿搭提示的阅读理解题，解题时优先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息，再比对选项即可得出答案：第4题锁定关键词“Spring lasts”找原文给出的春季时间区间计算时长；第5题是词义猜测题，定位划线词所在句的上下文，结合语境推断词义；第6题锁定关键词“February”找到对应气温描述，结合常识判断现象即可。
【解析】
4. 定位到原文Spring部分的第一句“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May)”，可知北京的春季从四月初持续到五月底，总时长约2个月，对应A选项，其余选项的时长均和原文给出的时间区间不符。
5. 定位到原文Autumn部分最后一句“From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”，前文提到十月下旬气温会急剧下降，因此保暖的衣物是出行必须准备的物品，结合选项可知“must”此处的中文含义是必需品，其余选项均不符合语境。
6. 定位到原文Winter部分的“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃”，可知北京二月的平均气温在0摄氏度以下，水在0℃以下会凝固成冰，因此放在户外的一杯水会变成冰，对应C选项，其余选项的描述均不符合逻辑与常识。
【答案】
4.A 5.D 6.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本信息结合常识
【点评】
本题属于难度较低的应用类阅读，考点以细节查找为主，引导学生掌握根据题干关键词快速回文定位的阅读技巧，词义猜测题结合生活场景即可轻松推导，最后一题还联动了基础的自然常识，整体贴合生活实际，不易出错。
【难度系数】
0.8