C
After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.
“How beautiful!” Dorothy said.
“When I have a brain, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.
“If I had a heart, I would love them,” added the Tin
Woodman.
“I always like flowers,” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.”
Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.
“The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get out of here,” the Scarecrow said to the Lion. “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.”
The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field.
The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.
—Adapted from *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*
(
A. A kind of tall tree.
B. A kind of special colour.
C. A kind of sweet fruit.
D. A kind of poisonous plant.
(
A. The Scarecrow and Dorothy.
B. The Lion and Toto.
C. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman.
D. The Tin Woodman and the Lion.
(
①The Lion fell asleep in the field.
②Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.
③The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion.
④Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy field.
A. ④②①③
B. ②①③④
C. ④①②③
D. ②④①③
(
A. The story happened by the river.
B. Dorothy didn’t get along with her friends.
C. They can be safe in the field for a long time.
D. Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey.
After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.
“How beautiful!” Dorothy said.
“When I have a brain, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.
“If I had a heart, I would love them,” added the Tin
Woodman.
“I always like flowers,” the Lion said. “But there are none in the forest so bright as these.”
Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t know this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so heavy that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.
“The smell is killing us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can hardly keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”
“Run fast and get out of here,” the Scarecrow said to the Lion. “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.”
The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep before he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy through the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field.
The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.
—Adapted from *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*
(
D
)7. What does the underlined word “poppies” refer to?A. A kind of tall tree.
B. A kind of special colour.
C. A kind of sweet fruit.
D. A kind of poisonous plant.
(
C
)8. Who were not troubled by the smell?A. The Scarecrow and Dorothy.
B. The Lion and Toto.
C. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman.
D. The Tin Woodman and the Lion.
(
A
)9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①The Lion fell asleep in the field.
②Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.
③The fresh air woke Dorothy, Toto and the Lion.
④Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy field.
A. ④②①③
B. ②①③④
C. ④①②③
D. ②④①③
(
D
)10. What can we learn from the story?A. The story happened by the river.
B. Dorothy didn’t get along with her friends.
C. They can be safe in the field for a long time.
D. Dorothy and her friends were on a hard journey.
答案：7.D 【点拨】根据“Soon they found themselves in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep”可知选D。
8.C 【点拨】根据“Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell.”可知选C。
9.A 【点拨】根据短文内容可知,正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。
10.D 【点拨】本文讲述了多萝西和朋友们在旅途中穿越致命的罂粟花田的故事,说明他们经历了一段艰难的旅程。故选D。
8.C 【点拨】根据“Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell.”可知选C。
9.A 【点拨】根据短文内容可知,正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。
10.D 【点拨】本文讲述了多萝西和朋友们在旅途中穿越致命的罂粟花田的故事,说明他们经历了一段艰难的旅程。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇经典童话节选的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先明确题干要求、再回原文定位对应信息的思路逐一解题：
1. 第7题是词义猜测题，找到划线词poppies之后的补充说明内容，结合它会释放特殊气味使人昏睡的属性，逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案；
2. 第8题是细节查找题，直接在原文中寻找明确描述不受气味影响的角色的句子，直接匹配选项即可；
3. 第9题是事件排序题，按照故事的叙事先后顺序，梳理四个事件的发生先后，匹配对应顺序选项；
4. 第10题是主旨推断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除明显错误的表述，选出符合故事核心内容的结论。
【解析】
7. 定位到原文划线词poppies后的描述：“It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever.”，说明这是一种会释放特殊气味使人昏睡甚至致死的花，属于有毒植物，排除A（高树）、B（特殊颜色）、C（甜水果），选D。
8. 定位到原文句子“Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell.”，直接可知不受气味困扰的是稻草人和铁皮伐木工，对应选项C。
9. 梳理故事发展顺序：首先④多萝西和朋友们来到罂粟花田，之后②多萝西倒在罂粟花丛中熟睡，接着①狮子没能跑出花田也睡着了，最后③新鲜的空气唤醒了多萝西、托托和狮子，正确顺序为④②①③，对应选项A。
10. 逐一比对选项：A选项错误，故事发生在过河之后的花田，并非河边；B选项错误，多萝西的朋友们合力救助她，说明大家相处融洽；C选项错误，花田的气味会致人死亡，不可能长时间安全停留；D选项正确，他们在旅途中遭遇了致命的罂粟花田危机，说明正处在一段艰难的旅程中。
【答案】
7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，事件排序
【点评】
本题选自经典儿童文学《绿野仙踪》的节选，情节生动易懂，侧重考察学生快速定位文本信息、梳理叙事逻辑的基础阅读能力，同时也能让学生感受到故事里同伴互助的正向引导，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇经典童话节选的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先明确题干要求、再回原文定位对应信息的思路逐一解题：
1. 第7题是词义猜测题，找到划线词poppies之后的补充说明内容，结合它会释放特殊气味使人昏睡的属性，逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案；
2. 第8题是细节查找题，直接在原文中寻找明确描述不受气味影响的角色的句子，直接匹配选项即可；
3. 第9题是事件排序题，按照故事的叙事先后顺序，梳理四个事件的发生先后，匹配对应顺序选项；
4. 第10题是主旨推断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除明显错误的表述，选出符合故事核心内容的结论。
【解析】
7. 定位到原文划线词poppies后的描述：“It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever.”，说明这是一种会释放特殊气味使人昏睡甚至致死的花，属于有毒植物，排除A（高树）、B（特殊颜色）、C（甜水果），选D。
8. 定位到原文句子“Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell.”，直接可知不受气味困扰的是稻草人和铁皮伐木工，对应选项C。
9. 梳理故事发展顺序：首先④多萝西和朋友们来到罂粟花田，之后②多萝西倒在罂粟花丛中熟睡，接着①狮子没能跑出花田也睡着了，最后③新鲜的空气唤醒了多萝西、托托和狮子，正确顺序为④②①③，对应选项A。
10. 逐一比对选项：A选项错误，故事发生在过河之后的花田，并非河边；B选项错误，多萝西的朋友们合力救助她，说明大家相处融洽；C选项错误，花田的气味会致人死亡，不可能长时间安全停留；D选项正确，他们在旅途中遭遇了致命的罂粟花田危机，说明正处在一段艰难的旅程中。
【答案】
7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，事件排序
【点评】
本题选自经典儿童文学《绿野仙踪》的节选，情节生动易懂，侧重考察学生快速定位文本信息、梳理叙事逻辑的基础阅读能力，同时也能让学生感受到故事里同伴互助的正向引导，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8