五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
The Great Wall of China is also called “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”. In fact, it’s more than 20,000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of different kingdoms. It was the Kingdom of Qin that united the different parts into one empire. During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the watchtowers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient times without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
注:每题答案不超过10个单词。
1. How long is the Great Wall of China?
2. When were the walls joined up?
3. When the enemy invaded, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
4. How was the Great Wall built?
5. How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”?
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
The Great Wall of China is also called “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”. In fact, it’s more than 20,000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of different kingdoms. It was the Kingdom of Qin that united the different parts into one empire. During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the watchtowers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient times without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
注:每题答案不超过10个单词。
1. How long is the Great Wall of China?
More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. When were the walls joined up?
During the Qin Dynasty.
3. When the enemy invaded, what did the soldiers do on the watchtowers?
They lit fires as a warning.
4. How was the Great Wall built?
By hand.
5. How do you understand “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”?
It attracts people around the world.(答案不唯一)
答案：1.More than 20,000 kilometres.
2.During the Qin Dynasty.
3.They lit fires as a warning.
4.By hand.
5.It attracts people around the world.(答案不唯一)
2.During the Qin Dynasty.
3.They lit fires as a warning.
4.By hand.
5.It attracts people around the world.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
解答这类阅读表达题，首先逐一明确每个题干的提问指向，带着问题回到原文对应段落精准定位语句，提取核心关键信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过10个单词”的规则精简作答；最后一道开放题结合全文主旨，给出符合逻辑、贴合文意的表述即可，无需拓展冗余内容。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问长城的长度，定位到原文第一段第二句的相关描述，直接提取长度对应的核心信息即可。
2. 第二题询问长城墙体被连接起来的时间，定位到原文第二段秦始皇相关的内容，提取对应的时间状语即可。
3. 第三题询问敌人入侵时士兵在瞭望塔的行为，定位到原文第三段末尾的语句，将被动表述转换为符合提问逻辑的主动表述即可。
4. 第四题询问长城的建造方式，定位到原文第四段的建造相关描述，提取核心建造方式即可。
5. 该题为开放性试题，结合原文最后一段长城是全球知名景点、吸引各国游客的内容，给出符合文意、字数合规的表述即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. During the Qin Dynasty.
3. They lit fires as a warning.
4. By hand.
5. It attracts people around the world.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，前四道均为细节定位题，只要能准确定位原文对应内容就能顺利作答，需要特别注意的是题干明确要求答案不超过10个单词，作答时要剔除冗余信息，保证表述精简合规，最后一道开放题贴合长城的文化意义和知名度作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类阅读表达题，首先逐一明确每个题干的提问指向，带着问题回到原文对应段落精准定位语句，提取核心关键信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的“答案不超过10个单词”的规则精简作答；最后一道开放题结合全文主旨，给出符合逻辑、贴合文意的表述即可，无需拓展冗余内容。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问长城的长度，定位到原文第一段第二句的相关描述，直接提取长度对应的核心信息即可。
2. 第二题询问长城墙体被连接起来的时间，定位到原文第二段秦始皇相关的内容，提取对应的时间状语即可。
3. 第三题询问敌人入侵时士兵在瞭望塔的行为，定位到原文第三段末尾的语句，将被动表述转换为符合提问逻辑的主动表述即可。
4. 第四题询问长城的建造方式，定位到原文第四段的建造相关描述，提取核心建造方式即可。
5. 该题为开放性试题，结合原文最后一段长城是全球知名景点、吸引各国游客的内容，给出符合文意、字数合规的表述即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. More than 20,000 kilometres.
2. During the Qin Dynasty.
3. They lit fires as a warning.
4. By hand.
5. It attracts people around the world.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息查找，阅读信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，前四道均为细节定位题，只要能准确定位原文对应内容就能顺利作答，需要特别注意的是题干明确要求答案不超过10个单词，作答时要剔除冗余信息，保证表述精简合规，最后一道开放题贴合长城的文化意义和知名度作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.8