D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. You need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 11
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 12 Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish(自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. 13 A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is: You don't have to use presents to show that you care about your friends. 14 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends! 15
A. It is also important to keep calm.
B. Friendships do not build on gifts.
C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
D. They are treasures in your life!
E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
F. He or she may lie and cause trouble.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. You need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 11
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 12 Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish(自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. 13 A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is: You don't have to use presents to show that you care about your friends. 14 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends! 15
A. It is also important to keep calm.
B. Friendships do not build on gifts.
C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
D. They are treasures in your life!
E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
F. He or she may lie and cause trouble.
11. 12. 13. 14.
15.
答案：11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语语篇补全题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍建立、维系长久友谊的相关建议，再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关联：
1. 先看第11空，前文提到建立持久友谊不容易、说起来容易做起来难，后文直接出现了Firstly、Secondly等分点的建议表述，说明空处需要一个总起句引出下文的所有建议，匹配对应选项。
2. 第12空前文提醒交友要谨慎，对方可能不像你想的那么友善，后文还举了朋友撒谎泄露秘密的具体事例，空处需要衔接前文的警示、引出后文的例子。
3. 第13空所在段讲维系友谊的注意事项，后文提到发生冲突时不在意朋友的话友谊无法长久，空处需要填入冲突场景下合理的维系友谊的做法。
4. 第14空前后都围绕“用礼物表达在意”的话题展开，后文点明友谊的核心是善意和真爱，空处需要对应“礼物和友谊的关系”的表述。
5. 第15空在全文结尾，前文呼吁要珍惜朋友，空处需要填入升华主题、收尾的语句，最后排除完全和主题无关的多余选项E即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
11. 空处前文铺垫建立长久友谊的难度，后文分点罗列多条交友相关建议，C选项“这里是我关于交友的一些建议”起到完美的承上启下总起作用，符合语境。
12. 空处前文提示交友要小心，对方可能并不友善，后文举了朋友违背承诺撒谎泄露秘密的实例，F选项“他/她可能会撒谎并带来麻烦”既承接前文的交友警示，又自然引出后文的具体事例，逻辑通顺。
13. 空处前文提到维系友谊不能自私、要换位思考，后文说明发生冲突时不在意朋友的话友谊无法长久，A选项“保持冷静也十分重要”刚好对应冲突场景下的合理做法，契合段落逻辑。
14. 空处前文指出不必用礼物表达对朋友的在意，后文点明友谊的组成是善意和真爱，B选项“友谊并非建立在礼物之上”和前后文的礼物相关表述完全呼应，衔接自然。
15. 空处位于全文结尾，前文呼吁读者珍惜朋友，D选项“他们是你生命中的财富！”是对朋友价值的肯定，完成主题升华，适合作为收尾语句。
【答案】
11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读补全
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，考点集中在上下文的逻辑对应关系，总起分述的结构、前后关键词的呼应都很明显，多余选项E和全文交友主题完全无关很容易排除，整体能很好地锻炼学生的语篇整体感知和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语语篇补全题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍建立、维系长久友谊的相关建议，再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关联：
1. 先看第11空，前文提到建立持久友谊不容易、说起来容易做起来难，后文直接出现了Firstly、Secondly等分点的建议表述，说明空处需要一个总起句引出下文的所有建议，匹配对应选项。
2. 第12空前文提醒交友要谨慎，对方可能不像你想的那么友善，后文还举了朋友撒谎泄露秘密的具体事例，空处需要衔接前文的警示、引出后文的例子。
3. 第13空所在段讲维系友谊的注意事项，后文提到发生冲突时不在意朋友的话友谊无法长久，空处需要填入冲突场景下合理的维系友谊的做法。
4. 第14空前后都围绕“用礼物表达在意”的话题展开，后文点明友谊的核心是善意和真爱，空处需要对应“礼物和友谊的关系”的表述。
5. 第15空在全文结尾，前文呼吁要珍惜朋友，空处需要填入升华主题、收尾的语句，最后排除完全和主题无关的多余选项E即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
11. 空处前文铺垫建立长久友谊的难度，后文分点罗列多条交友相关建议，C选项“这里是我关于交友的一些建议”起到完美的承上启下总起作用，符合语境。
12. 空处前文提示交友要小心，对方可能并不友善，后文举了朋友违背承诺撒谎泄露秘密的实例，F选项“他/她可能会撒谎并带来麻烦”既承接前文的交友警示，又自然引出后文的具体事例，逻辑通顺。
13. 空处前文提到维系友谊不能自私、要换位思考，后文说明发生冲突时不在意朋友的话友谊无法长久，A选项“保持冷静也十分重要”刚好对应冲突场景下的合理做法，契合段落逻辑。
14. 空处前文指出不必用礼物表达对朋友的在意，后文点明友谊的组成是善意和真爱，B选项“友谊并非建立在礼物之上”和前后文的礼物相关表述完全呼应，衔接自然。
15. 空处位于全文结尾，前文呼吁读者珍惜朋友，D选项“他们是你生命中的财富！”是对朋友价值的肯定，完成主题升华，适合作为收尾语句。
【答案】
11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读补全
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，考点集中在上下文的逻辑对应关系，总起分述的结构、前后关键词的呼应都很明显，多余选项E和全文交友主题完全无关很容易排除，整体能很好地锻炼学生的语篇整体感知和逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8