五、阅读表达。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Thousands of years ago, in the south of China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and a human body. Seeing that the local people were often ill, he put hundreds of medical plants in the houses on a high mountain for them. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling there is a special experience, as you can see sights of the four seasons. When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while it is cool in the foothills, the top is covered with ice. Another interesting thing about Shennongjia is the legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big footprints of wild men.
Shennongjia is also home to about 4,500 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals are in danger, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
On 17 July 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址).
注:每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. How did Shennong help the sick local people?
2. What makes Shennongjia an inviting place for tourists according to the passage?
3. How many seasons can you experience when visiting Shennongjia?
4. How many kinds of animals and plants live in Shennongjia?
5. When was Shennongjia Forestry District added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site?
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阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Thousands of years ago, in the south of China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and a human body. Seeing that the local people were often ill, he put hundreds of medical plants in the houses on a high mountain for them. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling there is a special experience, as you can see sights of the four seasons. When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while it is cool in the foothills, the top is covered with ice. Another interesting thing about Shennongjia is the legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big footprints of wild men.
Shennongjia is also home to about 4,500 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals are in danger, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
On 17 July 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址).
注:每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. How did Shennong help the sick local people?
He stored medical plants for them.
2. What makes Shennongjia an inviting place for tourists according to the passage?
The legend of Shennong.
3. How many seasons can you experience when visiting Shennongjia?
Four seasons.
4. How many kinds of animals and plants live in Shennongjia?
4,500 kinds.
5. When was Shennongjia Forestry District added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site?
On 17 July, 2016.
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答案：五、1. He stored medical plants for them.
2. The legend of Shennong.
3. Four seasons.
4. 4,500 kinds.
5. On 17 July, 2016.
2. The legend of Shennong.
3. Four seasons.
4. 4,500 kinds.
5. On 17 July, 2016.
解析：
【分析】
这是限定答案字数的英语阅读细节问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里提取最核心的信息，按照“答案不超过6个词”的要求精简内容，就能得到正确答案。所有题目都可以通过题干里的专有名词、特殊疑问词直接锁定原文对应位置，不需要复杂推导，提取核心信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Seeing that the local people were often ill, he put hundreds of medical plants in the houses on a high mountain for them”，提炼核心动作信息，精简后得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段开头“The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists”，明确该传说就是神农相关的传说，精简后得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第二段“as you can see sights of the four seasons”，直接提取核心信息即可。
4. 定位原文第三段“Shennongjia is also home to about 4,500 kinds of animals and plants”，提取核心数量信息得到答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段“On 17 July 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site”，直接提取时间信息即可。
【答案】
1. He stored medical plants for them.
2. The legend of Shennong.
3. Four seasons.
4. 4,500 kinds.
5. On 17 July, 2016.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位；信息提取归纳；限定条件作答
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读表达题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息、按照题干给定的字数要求精简答案的能力，学生只要细心对照原文查找，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是限定答案字数的英语阅读细节问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，再从定位句里提取最核心的信息，按照“答案不超过6个词”的要求精简内容，就能得到正确答案。所有题目都可以通过题干里的专有名词、特殊疑问词直接锁定原文对应位置，不需要复杂推导，提取核心信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Seeing that the local people were often ill, he put hundreds of medical plants in the houses on a high mountain for them”，提炼核心动作信息，精简后得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段开头“The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists”，明确该传说就是神农相关的传说，精简后得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第二段“as you can see sights of the four seasons”，直接提取核心信息即可。
4. 定位原文第三段“Shennongjia is also home to about 4,500 kinds of animals and plants”，提取核心数量信息得到答案。
5. 定位原文最后一段“On 17 July 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site”，直接提取时间信息即可。
【答案】
1. He stored medical plants for them.
2. The legend of Shennong.
3. Four seasons.
4. 4,500 kinds.
5. On 17 July, 2016.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位；信息提取归纳；限定条件作答
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读表达题，所有题目的答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速抓取关键信息、按照题干给定的字数要求精简答案的能力，学生只要细心对照原文查找，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8