四、新情境时文热点 我国新兴的消费趋势正改变着人们的购物方式，越来越多的人选择“智慧购物”。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
New shopping trends are changing how Chinese people buy things. Many people are choosing smart shopping—buying things that are useful and good for the environment.
1.
2.
3.
These trends show that Chinese shoppers are getting smarter. They care not only about the price, but also about the quality(质量) and the environment.
（一）从方框中选择与段落内容相符的小标题，完成短文。
A. Green shopping B. Buying second-hand things C. Slow shopping
（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
A. Buying expensive things. B. Buying second-hand things.
C. Buying useful and eco-friendly things.
(
A. Because they are poor. B. Because it saves money and reduces waste.
C. Because these things are easy to find.
(
A. Buying cheap things. B. Shopping slowly in the mall.
C. Buying fewer but better things.
New shopping trends are changing how Chinese people buy things. Many people are choosing smart shopping—buying things that are useful and good for the environment.
1.
B
Many young people use apps to buy second-hand books, clothes and furniture(家具). They say it saves money and reduces waste.2.
C
People are buying fewer things, but better ones. They spend more time choosing that can last(持续) a long time. For example, instead of buying cheap plastic bowls, they buy stainless steel bowls(不锈钢碗) that can be used for years.3.
A
People like products with less packaging(更少包装). They bring their own bags to the supermarket. They also choose products made from natural materials.These trends show that Chinese shoppers are getting smarter. They care not only about the price, but also about the quality(质量) and the environment.
（一）从方框中选择与段落内容相符的小标题，完成短文。
A. Green shopping B. Buying second-hand things C. Slow shopping
（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. What is “smart shopping”?A. Buying expensive things. B. Buying second-hand things.
C. Buying useful and eco-friendly things.
(
B
)2. Why do young people buy second-hand things?A. Because they are poor. B. Because it saves money and reduces waste.
C. Because these things are easy to find.
(
C
)3. What is “slow shopping”?A. Buying cheap things. B. Shopping slowly in the mall.
C. Buying fewer but better things.
答案：（一）1. B 2. C 3. A
（二）1. C 2. B 3. C
（二）1. C 2. B 3. C
解析：
【分析】
解题分为两部分：（一）匹配小标题需先提炼每段核心内容，再对应选项语义；（二）选择题需定位原文对应句子，查找关键信息。具体步骤：1. 通读各段落，抓主旨：第一段讲二手购物，对应B；第二段讲买少而好的物品，对应C；第三段讲环保购物，对应A。2. 做选择题时，找到题干对应的原文句子，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
（一）小标题匹配：
1. 第一段核心为年轻人通过app购买二手物品，对应选项B；
2. 第二段核心为人们购买更少但更好、耐用的物品，对应选项C；
3. 第三段核心为选择少包装、环保材料的产品，对应选项A；
（二）选择题：
1. 原文第一段最后一句提到“smart shopping is buying things that are useful and good for the environment”，对应选项C；
2. 原文第一段（小标题1段落）最后一句提到年轻人买二手物品是因为“it saves money and reduces waste”，对应选项B；
3. 原文第二段（小标题2段落）第一句提到“slow shopping is buying fewer things, but better ones”，对应选项C；
【答案】（一）1.B 2.C 3.A；（二）1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息匹配）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题结合新消费趋势的时文热点，考查学生对英语段落主旨和细节信息的理解能力，题型基础，贴近生活，兼具实用性与知识性。
【难度系数】0.7
解题分为两部分：（一）匹配小标题需先提炼每段核心内容，再对应选项语义；（二）选择题需定位原文对应句子，查找关键信息。具体步骤：1. 通读各段落，抓主旨：第一段讲二手购物，对应B；第二段讲买少而好的物品，对应C；第三段讲环保购物，对应A。2. 做选择题时，找到题干对应的原文句子，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
（一）小标题匹配：
1. 第一段核心为年轻人通过app购买二手物品，对应选项B；
2. 第二段核心为人们购买更少但更好、耐用的物品，对应选项C；
3. 第三段核心为选择少包装、环保材料的产品，对应选项A；
（二）选择题：
1. 原文第一段最后一句提到“smart shopping is buying things that are useful and good for the environment”，对应选项C；
2. 原文第一段（小标题1段落）最后一句提到年轻人买二手物品是因为“it saves money and reduces waste”，对应选项B；
3. 原文第二段（小标题2段落）第一句提到“slow shopping is buying fewer things, but better ones”，对应选项C；
【答案】（一）1.B 2.C 3.A；（二）1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息匹配）、英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题结合新消费趋势的时文热点，考查学生对英语段落主旨和细节信息的理解能力，题型基础，贴近生活，兼具实用性与知识性。
【难度系数】0.7