零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版 第120页解析答案
一、根据所给首字母、上下文、中文或图片提示填空。
The Double Ninth Festival is usually in O
October
. People also call it the
Chongyang
Festival.
At
this festival, we usually g
get
together with our grandparents. They live
on
Sun Street, next to the hospital. We often take the
bus
(公共汽车)to their home. Here are some pictures of the festival. Look! Grandma is showing her new
clothes
(衣服)to Su Yang. Grandpa and I are playing with Kitty the cat. Mum and Dad are b
busy
in the kitchen. Dad is
cooking
beef with tomatoes for Grandpa. Mum wants to m
make
a vegetable salad for Grandma.
答案:October, Chongyang, At, get, on, bus, clothes, busy, cooking, make
解析:
【解析】
1. 结合常识与首字母O提示,重阳节通常在十月,填October。
2. 结合文化常识,重阳节的英文别称是Chongyang Festival,填Chongyang。
3. 表示“在某个节日”的固定搭配是at this festival,句首首字母大写,填At。
4. 结合首字母g和语境,此处表示和祖父母团聚,get together是固定短语,填get。
5. 表示“在某条街道上”的固定搭配是on + 街道名,填on。
6. 括号内中文“公共汽车”对应的英文是bus,take the bus表示乘公交,填bus。
7. 括号内中文“衣服”对应的英文是clothes,填clothes。
8. 结合首字母b和语境,此处表示爸爸妈妈在厨房里忙碌,填busy。
9. 结合插图里做饭的场景和句子的现在进行时结构be doing,填cooking。
10. 结合首字母m和语境,此处表示妈妈想要做一份蔬菜沙拉,want to后接动词原形make,填make。
【答案】
October, Chongyang, At, get, on, bus, clothes, busy, cooking, make
【知识点】
节日常识
固定短语
现在进行时
【点评】
本题结合首字母、中文提示、文化常识与语境完成短文填空,既考查了基础词汇的掌握,也涉及常用固定搭配和现在进行时的语法应用,同时融入了重阳节的文化常识,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生的综合语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. At this festival, families go
climbing
(climb) to enjoy the beautiful autumn view.
2. The
mooncakes
(mooncake) on the table look delicious. They're for Chang'e.
3.
China
has many traditional festivals, and
Chinese
people celebrate them with great joy. (China)
4. We don't have any festivals
or
(and) special
activities
(activity) this month.
5.
Spending
(spend) a Saturday watching the football match is great fun for local fans.
答案:1. climbing 2. mooncakes 3. China, Chinese 4. or, activities 5. Spending
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换、连词用法及非谓语动词等知识点解题:第1题考查固定搭配“go + 动名词”;第2题根据谓语动词的数确定名词形式;第3题需区分国家名与形容词;第4题考查否定句中连词及名词复数的用法;第5题考查动名词作主语的规则。
【解析】1. 固定搭配go climbing意为“去爬山”,故填climbing;2. 谓语动词look为原形,主语需用复数,因此mooncake变复数mooncakes;3. 第一空表示国家“中国”,填China;第二空修饰名词people,需用形容词Chinese(中国的);4. 否定句中连接并列成分用or代替and;activity为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数activities;5. 动名词短语作主语,spend需变为动名词形式Spending(首字母大写)。
【答案】1. climbing 2. mooncakes 3. China, Chinese 4. or, activities 5. Spending
【知识点】固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用,涉及多个核心基础知识点,题型常见,难度适中,侧重学生对基础规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The Monkey Buffet Festival is in November.(对画线部分提问)
When's
the Monkey Buffet Festival?
2. We love Children's Day because we can have a party.(对画线部分提问)
Why
do
you
love
Children's Day?
3. The old lady sees flowers and drinks tea to celebrate the festival.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
the old woman
celebrate
the festival?
4. What do you do at Chinese New Year?(根据实际情况回答问题,答句写完整)
I clean the house before Chinese New Year, and have a big dinner with my family on Chinese New Year's Eve. On the morning of the festival, I wear new clothes and get red packets.

答案:1. When's 2. Why do you love 3. How does, celebrate 4. I clean the house before Chinese New Year, and have a big dinner with my family on Chinese New Year's Eve. On the morning of the festival, I wear new clothes and get red packets. (第4小题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题分为句型转换和情景应答两部分:1. 对时间提问需用疑问词When,结合原句be动词构成特殊疑问句;2. 对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句为一般现在时,需调整主语并借助助动词构成疑问句;3. 对做事的方式提问用疑问词How,原句主语为第三人称单数,需借助助动词并还原动词原形;4. 需结合实际情况回答春节的活动,符合日常表达即可。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为时间状语in November,对时间提问用疑问词When,原句be动词is提前,缩写为When's,故答案为When's;
2. 画线部分为原因状语,对原因提问用疑问词Why,原句为一般现在时,主语we变为you,借助助动词do构成疑问句,动词用原形love,故答案为Why do you love;
3. 画线部分为庆祝节日的方式,对方式提问用疑问词How,原句主语the old lady为第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,动词用原形see,后接动词不定式表目的,故答案为How does, celebrate;
4. 结合实际回答春节的活动,示例答案为I clean the house before Chinese New Year, and have a big dinner with my family on Chinese New Year's Eve. On the morning of the festival, I wear new clothes and get red packets.
【答案】
1. When's
2. Why do you love
3. How does, celebrate
4. I clean the house before Chinese New Year, and have a big dinner with my family on Chinese New Year's Eve. On the morning of the festival, I wear new clothes and get red packets.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;一般现在时;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与日常情景应答,聚焦特殊疑问词运用、一般现在时句式结构,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础语法和日常表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、(亮点原创)从方框中选择合适的句子,完成短文。
China is a big country. 1.
D
At the Spring Festival, people in the north like to eat jiaozi with pork and cabbage(卷心菜). 2.
C
At the Lantern Festival, people in the north eat sweet yuanxiao, while people in the south eat tangyuan. 3.
E
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in both the north and south eat mooncakes. 4.
A
But people in the south like mooncakes with ham or salted egg yolk. 5.
B
People in the north eat sweet zongzi, while people in the south eat savoury(咸味的) ones.
A. People in the north like sweet fillings.
B. The same is true for zongzi.
C. But people in the south like to eat niangao or wontons.
D. People in the north and south have different ways to celebrate festivals.
E. They look similar, but the way to make them is different.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,明确主旨为介绍中国南北方在不同节日的饮食差异,再结合每个空格的上下文语境,逐一匹配合适的句子:第1空需总起南北方过节方式不同,第2空对应南方春节食物,第3空说明元宵与汤圆的区别,第4空对应北方月饼馅,第5空总起粽子的情况。
【解析】1. 通读全文,把握主旨:本文围绕中国南北方不同节日的饮食差异展开。2. 分析各空格:①第1空:前文提中国是大国,后文讲春节南北方饮食差异,需总起句,D选项(南北方过节方式不同)符合,故选D;②第2空:前文讲北方春节吃猪肉卷心菜饺子,此处应对应南方春节食物,C选项(南方人喜欢吃年糕或馄饨)符合,故选C;③第3空:前文讲元宵节南北吃元宵、汤圆,后文讲中秋节月饼,此处需说明元宵与汤圆的区别,E选项(它们看起来相似,但制作方式不同)符合,故选E;④第4空:前文讲南北都吃月饼,后文讲南方月饼馅,此处对应北方月饼馅,A选项(北方人喜欢甜馅)符合,故选A;⑤第5空:后文讲粽子南北差异,此处总起粽子情况,B选项(粽子也是如此)符合,故选B。
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B
【知识点】英语补全短文、节日文化常识
【点评】本题结合节日文化考查补全短文,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度适中,能锻炼学生的阅读理解与语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.5
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