四、新趋势 传统文化 根据首字母或中文提示,完成寓言故事,并回答问题。
One day, an old man loses his horse. People feel s
这则寓言故事包含了一个成语,你知道是哪个成语吗?请用中文写下来。
One day, an old man loses his horse. People feel s
ad/sorry
for the old man, but the old man doesn't
. A few weeks later, his horse comes back with
a stronger horse. People are excited
(激动的). All his friends feel happy
for the old man. But the old man feels bad. Later, the old man's son falls off the horse and breaks his leg
. But the old man doesn't think it's bad
. Then there is a war. All the young men have to join the army and many of them die. Their parents
(父母) are very sad. The old man's son feels lucky that he doesn't join the army because his leg is broken.这则寓言故事包含了一个成语,你知道是哪个成语吗?请用中文写下来。
塞翁失马,安/焉知非福
答案:sad/sorry,doesn't,with,excited,happy,leg,bad,parents
塞翁失马,安/焉知非福
塞翁失马,安/焉知非福
解析:
【分析】
这道题分为补全寓言故事单词和找对应成语两部分。解题时需结合语境、首字母提示、中文意思确定单词,再根据寓言内容回忆相关成语。先分析每个空的语境:人们为老人丢马感到难过,对应s开头的形容词;转折说明老人不这么认为,用助动词否定形式;马回来时带着更强的马,用介词;中文提示“激动的”对应形容词;朋友为老人的好运感到高兴,用形容词;儿子摔断了腿,对应名词;老人不觉得摔腿是坏事,用形容词;战争中年轻人参军死亡,对应“父母”的英文。最后根据寓言的祸福转换内容回忆成语。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:结合“人们为老人丢马感到______”及首字母s,填sad/sorry;
2. 第二个空:转折后主语为the old man,谓语用否定形式doesn't;
3. 第三个空:表示“带着”,用介词with;
4. 第四个空:中文提示“激动的”,修饰人,填excited;
5. 第五个空:结合“朋友为老人______”,填happy;
6. 第六个空:结合“摔断他的______”,填leg;
7. 第七个空:结合“不觉得是______”,填bad;
8. 第八个空:对应“父母”,填parents;
9. 成语:该寓言体现祸福相依的道理,对应“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
【答案】
sad/sorry,doesn't,with,excited,happy,leg,bad,parents;塞翁失马,焉知非福
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、成语积累
【点评】
本题结合传统文化寓言,既考查英语词汇运用,又考查经典成语掌握,需结合语境和文化常识解题,兼具基础性与文化性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题分为补全寓言故事单词和找对应成语两部分。解题时需结合语境、首字母提示、中文意思确定单词,再根据寓言内容回忆相关成语。先分析每个空的语境:人们为老人丢马感到难过,对应s开头的形容词;转折说明老人不这么认为,用助动词否定形式;马回来时带着更强的马,用介词;中文提示“激动的”对应形容词;朋友为老人的好运感到高兴,用形容词;儿子摔断了腿,对应名词;老人不觉得摔腿是坏事,用形容词;战争中年轻人参军死亡,对应“父母”的英文。最后根据寓言的祸福转换内容回忆成语。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:结合“人们为老人丢马感到______”及首字母s,填sad/sorry;
2. 第二个空:转折后主语为the old man,谓语用否定形式doesn't;
3. 第三个空:表示“带着”,用介词with;
4. 第四个空:中文提示“激动的”,修饰人,填excited;
5. 第五个空:结合“朋友为老人______”,填happy;
6. 第六个空:结合“摔断他的______”,填leg;
7. 第七个空:结合“不觉得是______”,填bad;
8. 第八个空:对应“父母”,填parents;
9. 成语:该寓言体现祸福相依的道理,对应“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
【答案】
sad/sorry,doesn't,with,excited,happy,leg,bad,parents;塞翁失马,焉知非福
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、成语积累
【点评】
本题结合传统文化寓言,既考查英语词汇运用,又考查经典成语掌握,需结合语境和文化常识解题,兼具基础性与文化性。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、亮点原创·阅读故事,完成下列任务。
There is a river in the forest. He isn't friendly and he never shares his water with any fish, plants or other animals. So his life is sad and lonely(孤独的). 1. □ One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl(金鱼缸) comes to this river. In the bowl lives Scamp, her favourite little fish. 2. □ The girl is about to move away and she can't take Scamp with her. So she decides to let Scamp go. When Scamp falls into the river, he feels the river's loneliness. Scamp tries talking to the river, but the river tells Scamp to go away. Scamp is a very happy fish, and he isn't going to give up easily. He asks and asks, swims and swims, and he starts jumping in and out of the water. 3. □ The river begins to feel Scamp's happiness. His loneliness is driven away by Scamp and he starts talking to Scamp. In the end, Scamp and the river become very good friends. The river never feels lonely. 4. □
(一)将图片序号填入故事中对应描述后的方框内。

(二)阅读故事,完成下面的短文。
The river in the forest isn't friendly. He ______ ______ his water. He feels lonely. A girl ______ and puts the fish Scamp into the river. Scamp ______ talking to the river, but the river doesn't want to talk. Scamp doesn't ______ ______ . He swims and jumps. The river begins to feel ______ . In the end, they become good friends. The river never ______ lonely.
There is a river in the forest. He isn't friendly and he never shares his water with any fish, plants or other animals. So his life is sad and lonely(孤独的). 1. □ One day, a little girl with a goldfish bowl(金鱼缸) comes to this river. In the bowl lives Scamp, her favourite little fish. 2. □ The girl is about to move away and she can't take Scamp with her. So she decides to let Scamp go. When Scamp falls into the river, he feels the river's loneliness. Scamp tries talking to the river, but the river tells Scamp to go away. Scamp is a very happy fish, and he isn't going to give up easily. He asks and asks, swims and swims, and he starts jumping in and out of the water. 3. □ The river begins to feel Scamp's happiness. His loneliness is driven away by Scamp and he starts talking to Scamp. In the end, Scamp and the river become very good friends. The river never feels lonely. 4. □
(一)将图片序号填入故事中对应描述后的方框内。
(二)阅读故事,完成下面的短文。
The river in the forest isn't friendly. He ______ ______ his water. He feels lonely. A girl ______ and puts the fish Scamp into the river. Scamp ______ talking to the river, but the river doesn't want to talk. Scamp doesn't ______ ______ . He swims and jumps. The river begins to feel ______ . In the end, they become good friends. The river never ______ lonely.
答案:(一)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
(二)doesn't share/never shares,comes,tries,give up,happy,feels
(二)doesn't share/never shares,comes,tries,give up,happy,feels
解析:
【分析】
首先处理图片匹配:需先理解故事各段落的核心情节,对应图片的场景;再处理短文填空:定位原文对应句子,提取关键词完成填空。
【解析】
(一)1. 故事开头描述河“his life is sad and lonely”,对应图B(河呈现难过的表情),故填B;2. 对应“a little girl with a goldfish bowl comes to this river”,对应图C(女孩拿着鱼缸),故填C;3. 对应“he starts jumping in and out of the water”,对应图D(小鱼在水里游动),故填D;4. 对应“Scamp and the river become very good friends”,对应图A(河和小鱼开心的样子),故填A。
(二)1. 原文“He isn't friendly and he never shares his water”,故填doesn't share/never shares;2. 原文“a little girl... comes to this river”,故填comes;3. 原文“Scamp tries talking to the river”,故填tries;4. 原文“he isn't going to give up easily”,故填give up;5. 原文“The river begins to feel Scamp's happiness”,故填happy;6. 原文“The river never feels lonely”,故填feels。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
(二)doesn't share/never shares;comes;tries;give up;happy;feels
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;图片匹配;英语完形填空
【点评】
本题结合故事阅读与图片匹配、短文填空,考察学生的英语阅读理解能力及细节信息提取能力,题型贴近学生学习场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先处理图片匹配:需先理解故事各段落的核心情节,对应图片的场景;再处理短文填空:定位原文对应句子,提取关键词完成填空。
【解析】
(一)1. 故事开头描述河“his life is sad and lonely”,对应图B(河呈现难过的表情),故填B;2. 对应“a little girl with a goldfish bowl comes to this river”,对应图C(女孩拿着鱼缸),故填C;3. 对应“he starts jumping in and out of the water”,对应图D(小鱼在水里游动),故填D;4. 对应“Scamp and the river become very good friends”,对应图A(河和小鱼开心的样子),故填A。
(二)1. 原文“He isn't friendly and he never shares his water”,故填doesn't share/never shares;2. 原文“a little girl... comes to this river”,故填comes;3. 原文“Scamp tries talking to the river”,故填tries;4. 原文“he isn't going to give up easily”,故填give up;5. 原文“The river begins to feel Scamp's happiness”,故填happy;6. 原文“The river never feels lonely”,故填feels。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
(二)doesn't share/never shares;comes;tries;give up;happy;feels
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;图片匹配;英语完形填空
【点评】
本题结合故事阅读与图片匹配、短文填空,考察学生的英语阅读理解能力及细节信息提取能力,题型贴近学生学习场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5