一、选词填空,完成对话。
A: Matt, why the long face? Are you still 1.
B: Of course I am. I'm really sorry about 2.
A: Don't be too hard on yourself. Everyone knows it's an accident!
B: But we may 3.
A: Listen, Matt. Try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but we also do a good 5.
B: Thanks, Tom. I feel much better.
A: We can 6.
B: You're right. If we pull together, we should win next time!
A: Matt, why the long face? Are you still 1.
A
(A. sad/B. excited) about the game?B: Of course I am. I'm really sorry about 2.
B
(A. let/B. letting) everyone down.A: Don't be too hard on yourself. Everyone knows it's an accident!
B: But we may 3.
B
(A. wins/B. win) if I don't push the player. I should be 4. A
(A. careful/B. carefully).A: Listen, Matt. Try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but we also do a good 5.
B
(A. work/B. job). I'm proud of us!B: Thanks, Tom. I feel much better.
A: We can 6.
A
(A. never/B. sometimes) give up. It's important to learn from our mistakes(错误). We'll keep working 7. A
(A. hard/B. hardly) as a team.B: You're right. If we pull together, we should win next time!
答案:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、介词用法、情态动词等)及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 由前文“why the long face(愁眉苦脸)”可知,Matt是难过的,选A;
2. 介词about后需接动名词,let的动名词为letting,选B;
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形,故选B;
4. be动词后需用形容词作表语,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,选A;
5. 固定搭配为do a good job,work为不可数名词,不能与a搭配,选B;
6. 结合语境“不放弃”,never(从不)符合,选A;
7. 固定搭配work hard(努力),hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合语境,选A。
【解析】
1. 语境提示:“why the long face”对应情绪为sad(难过),故选A;
2. 语法规则:介词后需接动名词,let的动名词形式为letting,故选B;
3. 语法规则:情态动词may后接动词原形,win为动词原形,故选B;
4. 语法规则:be动词后需用形容词作表语,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选A;
5. 固定搭配:do a good job为固定表达,意为“干得好”,work为不可数名词,不能与a连用,故选B;
6. 语境逻辑:此处表达“永远不放弃”,never符合语义,故选A;
7. 固定搭配:work hard为固定搭配,意为“努力”,hardly不符合语义,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A
【知识点】
词性辨析、固定搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖介词用法、情态动词、词性辨析及固定搭配,需结合语境与语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、介词用法、情态动词等)及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 由前文“why the long face(愁眉苦脸)”可知,Matt是难过的,选A;
2. 介词about后需接动名词,let的动名词为letting,选B;
3. 情态动词may后接动词原形,故选B;
4. be动词后需用形容词作表语,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,选A;
5. 固定搭配为do a good job,work为不可数名词,不能与a搭配,选B;
6. 结合语境“不放弃”,never(从不)符合,选A;
7. 固定搭配work hard(努力),hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合语境,选A。
【解析】
1. 语境提示:“why the long face”对应情绪为sad(难过),故选A;
2. 语法规则:介词后需接动名词,let的动名词形式为letting,故选B;
3. 语法规则:情态动词may后接动词原形,win为动词原形,故选B;
4. 语法规则:be动词后需用形容词作表语,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选A;
5. 固定搭配:do a good job为固定表达,意为“干得好”,work为不可数名词,不能与a连用,故选B;
6. 语境逻辑:此处表达“永远不放弃”,never符合语义,故选A;
7. 固定搭配:work hard为固定搭配,意为“努力”,hardly不符合语义,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A
【知识点】
词性辨析、固定搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖介词用法、情态动词、词性辨析及固定搭配,需结合语境与语法规则解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. Mark is angry with his brother these days, because his brother often
2. Lucy
3. Emma

Tip: You can make a study plan. You can also listen to music to relax yourself. 4.
Tip: Take three deep breaths(深呼吸). Then you can talk about your feelings with him. 5.
Tip: Share your feelings with your friend. A good talk helps both of you feel better. 6.
goes
into his room and takes his books. He doesn't
ask Mark first.2. Lucy
likes/loves
studying, but now she is worried
about the Maths test. She will have it next week.3. Emma
feels/is
sad. She has a fight with her best friend. Now she wants to say sorry, but she doesn't
know
how to start.Tip: You can make a study plan. You can also listen to music to relax yourself. 4.
Lucy
Tip: Take three deep breaths(深呼吸). Then you can talk about your feelings with him. 5.
Mark
Tip: Share your feelings with your friend. A good talk helps both of you feel better. 6.
Emma
答案:1. goes, doesn't 2. likes/loves, worried 3. feels/is, doesn't know 4. Lucy 5. Mark 6. Emma
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合语境、语法规则及上下文对应关系完成填空:
1. 第1题:由often判断为一般现在时,主语brother是第三人称单数,“进入房间”用go into,动词需变第三人称单数;结合语境可知哥哥没先询问,需用一般现在时的否定形式。
2. 第2题:第一空描述Lucy的学习喜好,用表“喜欢”的动词;第二空结合首字母w和固定短语be worried about(担心)填空。
3. 第3题:第一空表“感到难过”,主语Emma是第三人称单数,用对应形式;第二空结合语境“不知道如何开始”,用一般现在时的否定结构。
4. 第4-6题:需对应前文提到的人物:第2题是Lucy担心考试,对应学习建议;第1题是Mark生气,对应情绪调节建议;第3题是Emma和朋友吵架,对应和解建议。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语his brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时中go用第三人称单数形式goes;第二空:根据语境“哥哥没先问Mark”,用助动词doesn't+动词原形ask,故填doesn't。
2. 第一空:描述Lucy的爱好,用likes/loves表示“喜欢”;第二空:固定短语be worried about意为“担心”,结合首字母w,填worried。
3. 第一空:主语Emma是第三人称单数,“感到”可用feels或is;第二空:根据语境“不知道怎么开始”,主语是she,一般现在时的否定形式用doesn't know。
4. 第4题:对应第2题中Lucy担心数学考试的情况,学习相关建议对应Lucy;第5题:对应第1题中Mark生气的情况,情绪调节建议对应Mark;第6题:对应第3题中Emma和朋友吵架的情况,和解建议对应Emma。
【答案】
1. goes, doesn't 2. likes/loves, worried 3. feels/is, doesn't know 4. Lucy 5. Mark 6. Emma
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,结合语法知识和上下文对应关系即可完成,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需结合语境、语法规则及上下文对应关系完成填空:
1. 第1题:由often判断为一般现在时,主语brother是第三人称单数,“进入房间”用go into,动词需变第三人称单数;结合语境可知哥哥没先询问,需用一般现在时的否定形式。
2. 第2题:第一空描述Lucy的学习喜好,用表“喜欢”的动词;第二空结合首字母w和固定短语be worried about(担心)填空。
3. 第3题:第一空表“感到难过”,主语Emma是第三人称单数,用对应形式;第二空结合语境“不知道如何开始”,用一般现在时的否定结构。
4. 第4-6题:需对应前文提到的人物:第2题是Lucy担心考试,对应学习建议;第1题是Mark生气,对应情绪调节建议;第3题是Emma和朋友吵架,对应和解建议。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语his brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时中go用第三人称单数形式goes;第二空:根据语境“哥哥没先问Mark”,用助动词doesn't+动词原形ask,故填doesn't。
2. 第一空:描述Lucy的爱好,用likes/loves表示“喜欢”;第二空:固定短语be worried about意为“担心”,结合首字母w,填worried。
3. 第一空:主语Emma是第三人称单数,“感到”可用feels或is;第二空:根据语境“不知道怎么开始”,主语是she,一般现在时的否定形式用doesn't know。
4. 第4题:对应第2题中Lucy担心数学考试的情况,学习相关建议对应Lucy;第5题:对应第1题中Mark生气的情况,情绪调节建议对应Mark;第6题:对应第3题中Emma和朋友吵架的情况,和解建议对应Emma。
【答案】
1. goes, doesn't 2. likes/loves, worried 3. feels/is, doesn't know 4. Lucy 5. Mark 6. Emma
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,结合语法知识和上下文对应关系即可完成,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、新情境 时文热点 从方框中选择合适的单词填空,完成短文。
try tired feel understand stop sad bad happy
A "cry-cry toy horse" becomes popular among young people. It has a
The factory thinks no one will love this "not perfect" toy. But many people love it. Its crying face touches them. "When we look at it, it feels like seeing ourselves in the mirror," an office worker says. "It's my
In this way, we can better

try tired feel understand stop sad bad happy
A "cry-cry toy horse" becomes popular among young people. It has a
sad
face and looks as if it is crying sadly. In fact, the "cry-cry toy horse" is just a worker's mistake when making it—it should be a happy
horse like others at first.The factory thinks no one will love this "not perfect" toy. But many people love it. Its crying face touches them. "When we look at it, it feels like seeing ourselves in the mirror," an office worker says. "It's my
tired
face after a day of hard work." For students, it looks like their nervous(焦虑的) faces before an exam.In this way, we can better
understand
our own tiredness and sadness, and then accept(接受) our bad
feelings. We also learn that we should try
to be positive when facing any problems. Nothing can stop
us from going forward(前进). If you feel
tired or sad, smile at yourself and then keep going.答案:sad, happy, tired, understand, bad, try, stop, feel
解析:
【分析】这是一道选词填空题目,需结合短文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配选择合适单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格前后的语义逻辑,确定每个空的单词,最后验证语句通顺性。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:由后半句“looks as if it is crying sadly”可知,玩具马有一张“悲伤的”脸,填sad。
2. 第二个空:前文提到这是工人的失误,原本应和其他玩具一样是“开心的”马,与“悲伤”形成对比,填happy。
3. 第三个空:根据“after a day of hard work”,对应“疲惫的”脸,填tired。
4. 第四个空:结合语境,此处表示“理解”自身的疲惫与悲伤,填understand。
5. 第五个空:前文提到接受负面情绪,这里指接受“不好的”感受,填bad。
6. 第六个空:“try to be positive”是固定搭配,意为“努力变得积极”,填try。
7. 第七个空:“stop sb from doing sth”是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处表示没有什么能阻止我们前进,填stop。
8. 第八个空:根据“tired or sad”,此处表示“感觉”疲惫或难过,填feel。
【答案】sad, happy, tired, understand, bad, try, stop, feel
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合“哭脸玩具马”的新情境,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,贴近生活,引导学生理解情绪相关话题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 第一个空:由后半句“looks as if it is crying sadly”可知,玩具马有一张“悲伤的”脸,填sad。
2. 第二个空:前文提到这是工人的失误,原本应和其他玩具一样是“开心的”马,与“悲伤”形成对比,填happy。
3. 第三个空:根据“after a day of hard work”,对应“疲惫的”脸,填tired。
4. 第四个空:结合语境,此处表示“理解”自身的疲惫与悲伤,填understand。
5. 第五个空:前文提到接受负面情绪,这里指接受“不好的”感受,填bad。
6. 第六个空:“try to be positive”是固定搭配,意为“努力变得积极”,填try。
7. 第七个空:“stop sb from doing sth”是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,此处表示没有什么能阻止我们前进,填stop。
8. 第八个空:根据“tired or sad”,此处表示“感觉”疲惫或难过,填feel。
【答案】sad, happy, tired, understand, bad, try, stop, feel
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合“哭脸玩具马”的新情境,考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,贴近生活,引导学生理解情绪相关话题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5