一、亮亮认为安全教育有三个方向,他按照自己的思路绘制了一张思维导图。从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,完成思维导图。
ball water run wash swim
School
•Listen to your teacher.
•Don’t 1.
Home
•Don’t play with fire or 2.
•Don’t play with knives.
•3.
Outdoors
•Don’t 4.
•Don’t play 5.
ball water run wash swim
School
•Listen to your teacher.
•Don’t 1.
run
in the classroom.Home
•Don’t play with fire or 2.
water
•Don’t play with knives.
•3.
Wash
hands frequently.Outdoors
•Don’t 4.
swim
in the river.•Don’t play 5.
balls
near the road.答案:1. run 2. water 3. Wash 4. swim 5. balls
解析:
【分析】这是一道结合安全教育场景的词汇运用题,需根据不同场景(学校、家庭、户外)的语境,从给定单词(ball, water, run, wash, swim)中选择合适的词,并结合句子结构调整形式填空。
【解析】1. 学校场景中,教室是活动空间,不能做的危险行为是“跑”,对应单词run,故填run;2. 家庭场景中,与“玩火”并列的危险事物是“水”,对应单词water,故填water;3. 此处是祈使句,“洗手”的固定表达为wash hands,句首首字母需大写,故填Wash;4. 户外河边的危险行为是“游泳”,对应单词swim,故填swim;5. “玩球”是固定搭配play balls,此处用名词复数形式,故填balls。
【答案】1. run 2. water 3. Wash 4. swim 5. balls
【知识点】词汇运用、祈使句、名词复数
【点评】本题结合生活中的安全教育场景考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和句子结构选择合适的单词及形式,贴近实际生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 学校场景中,教室是活动空间,不能做的危险行为是“跑”,对应单词run,故填run;2. 家庭场景中,与“玩火”并列的危险事物是“水”,对应单词water,故填water;3. 此处是祈使句,“洗手”的固定表达为wash hands,句首首字母需大写,故填Wash;4. 户外河边的危险行为是“游泳”,对应单词swim,故填swim;5. “玩球”是固定搭配play balls,此处用名词复数形式,故填balls。
【答案】1. run 2. water 3. Wash 4. swim 5. balls
【知识点】词汇运用、祈使句、名词复数
【点评】本题结合生活中的安全教育场景考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境和句子结构选择合适的单词及形式,贴近实际生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、亮点原创·点点认为可以张贴一些标语来帮助宣传。从方框中为每句中文古训选择意思最接近的英文标语。
(
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. 行不中道,立不中门。 A. Stay away from high and dangerous places.(
E
)2. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 B. Move out of the way. Don't stand in the middle.(
D
)3. 入室即静,入座即学。 C. Talk properly, play properly.(
A
)4. 高处休攀,危处休履。 D. Be quiet in the room.(
C
)5. 出言有尺,嬉闹有度。 E. Warm up before you do exercise.答案:1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
解析:
【分析】本题为中文古训与英文标语的匹配题,解题思路是先明确每句中文古训的核心含义,再逐一解读每个英文标语的意思,最后将两者的核心意思对应匹配,选出最接近的选项。具体步骤:①逐句理解中文古训的含义;②分析每个英文标语的语义;③将古训与标语的核心内容一一对应,确定匹配项。
【解析】1. “行不中道,立不中门”指走路不站路中间、站立不站门中间,对应B选项“Move out of the way. Don't stand in the middle.”;2. “磨刀不误砍柴工”强调提前准备不耽误后续工作,对应E选项“Warm up before you do exercise.”(核心为提前准备);3. “入室即静,入座即学”指进入房间要保持安静,对应D选项“Be quiet in the room.”;4. “高处休攀,危处休履”指远离高处和危险地方,对应A选项“Stay away from high and dangerous places.”;5. “出言有尺,嬉闹有度”指说话、嬉闹要有分寸,对应C选项“Talk properly, play properly.”。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词义匹配、古句含义理解
【点评】本题考查对中文古训和英文标语的语义理解与匹配能力,需准确把握核心意思,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. “行不中道,立不中门”指走路不站路中间、站立不站门中间,对应B选项“Move out of the way. Don't stand in the middle.”;2. “磨刀不误砍柴工”强调提前准备不耽误后续工作,对应E选项“Warm up before you do exercise.”(核心为提前准备);3. “入室即静,入座即学”指进入房间要保持安静,对应D选项“Be quiet in the room.”;4. “高处休攀,危处休履”指远离高处和危险地方,对应A选项“Stay away from high and dangerous places.”;5. “出言有尺,嬉闹有度”指说话、嬉闹要有分寸,对应C选项“Talk properly, play properly.”。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语词义匹配、古句含义理解
【点评】本题考查对中文古训和英文标语的语义理解与匹配能力,需准确把握核心意思,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、图图注意到点点还准备了一些标识牌。根据情境提示,连词成句,完成对话。
Tutu: 1.
Diandian: Yes. They are some signs for safety.
Tutu: Let me have a look. 2.
Diandian: It says “3.
Tutu: What about that one?
Diandian: “4.
Tutu: You're great! 5.
Diandian: Thank you.
Tutu: 1.
There are some pictures in your hand
(hand, are, pictures, some, in, there, your).Diandian: Yes. They are some signs for safety.
Tutu: Let me have a look. 2.
What does this sign say
(say, what, this, does, sign)?Diandian: It says “3.
We should keep to the right
(we, right, to, the, keep, should).”Tutu: What about that one?
Diandian: “4.
Don't jump from the stairs
(from, don't, stairs, the, jump).”Tutu: You're great! 5.
They can help children keep safe
(help, keep, they, can, children, safe).Diandian: Thank you.
答案:1. There are some pictures in your hand 2. What does this sign say 3. We should keep to the right 4. Don't jump from the stairs 5. They can help children keep safe
解析:
【分析】本题为英语连词成句题,需结合句子标点、所给单词及英语句子结构(如there be句型、特殊疑问句、祈使句等),将单词按正确语法顺序排列,使句子符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】1. 第一题是there be句型,结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”,将所给单词按此结构排列,得到句子:There are some pictures in your hand。2. 第二题是特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词”,排列后为:What does this sign say。3. 第三题是含情态动词should的陈述句,结构为“主语 + should + 动词短语”,排列后为:We should keep to the right。4. 第四题是否定祈使句,结构为“Don't + 动词原形 + 其他”,排列后为:Don't jump from the stairs。5. 第五题是含情态动词can的陈述句,结构为“主语 + can + 动词 + 宾语 + 补语”,排列后为:They can help children keep safe。
【答案】1. There are some pictures in your hand 2. What does this sign say 3. We should keep to the right 4. Don't jump from the stairs 5. They can help children keep safe
【知识点】连词成句、英语句型结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词成句能力,核心是掌握常见英语句型的结构,难度不大,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一题是there be句型,结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”,将所给单词按此结构排列,得到句子:There are some pictures in your hand。2. 第二题是特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词”,排列后为:What does this sign say。3. 第三题是含情态动词should的陈述句,结构为“主语 + should + 动词短语”,排列后为:We should keep to the right。4. 第四题是否定祈使句,结构为“Don't + 动词原形 + 其他”,排列后为:Don't jump from the stairs。5. 第五题是含情态动词can的陈述句,结构为“主语 + can + 动词 + 宾语 + 补语”,排列后为:They can help children keep safe。
【答案】1. There are some pictures in your hand 2. What does this sign say 3. We should keep to the right 4. Don't jump from the stairs 5. They can help children keep safe
【知识点】连词成句、英语句型结构
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词成句能力,核心是掌握常见英语句型的结构,难度不大,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6