十一 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10 分）
My inside weather
It is easy to talk about the weather outside, like sunny, rainy or windy days. But it's hard to talk about the weather inside me. Sometimes I feel like people don't understand how I feel.
Some days, my heart is full of sunshine! I'm happy and excited. I can sing, jump and play with my friends. I feel like I can do everything well. On other days, my heart is covered with black clouds. It's cloudy inside me. I can't listen to what my mum or teacher says, and I forget little things easily. Sometimes it's rainy inside me—soft drizzle（绵绵细雨）makes me sad, heavy rain makes me cry. And sometimes it's even stormy inside me, with thunder and wind. That makes me very angry.
What can we do when our inside weather is strange? We can tell our parents or good friends about it. They have inside weather too—sunny, cloudy, rainy or stormy. They will listen and understand us!
（
A. The weather outside. B. The weather inside me. C. My friends.
（
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
（
A.
B. C.
（
A. 雾霾的 B. 雨夹雪的 C. 暴风雨的
（
A. Our parents. B. Our friends. C. Both A and B.
My inside weather
It is easy to talk about the weather outside, like sunny, rainy or windy days. But it's hard to talk about the weather inside me. Sometimes I feel like people don't understand how I feel.
Some days, my heart is full of sunshine! I'm happy and excited. I can sing, jump and play with my friends. I feel like I can do everything well. On other days, my heart is covered with black clouds. It's cloudy inside me. I can't listen to what my mum or teacher says, and I forget little things easily. Sometimes it's rainy inside me—soft drizzle（绵绵细雨）makes me sad, heavy rain makes me cry. And sometimes it's even stormy inside me, with thunder and wind. That makes me very angry.
What can we do when our inside weather is strange? We can tell our parents or good friends about it. They have inside weather too—sunny, cloudy, rainy or stormy. They will listen and understand us!
（
A
）1. What is easy to talk about?A. The weather outside. B. The weather inside me. C. My friends.
（
A
）2. How do I feel when my heart has sunshine?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
（
B
）3. When you can't find your dog, the weather inside you is .A.
B. C.（
C
）4. What does the underlined word "stormy" mean in Chinese?A. 雾霾的 B. 雨夹雪的 C. 暴风雨的
（
C
）5. Who can we talk to about our inside weather?A. Our parents. B. Our friends. C. Both A and B.
答案：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析每道题：1题询问容易谈论的内容，定位原文对应句子；2题考查内心充满阳光时的情绪，找原文相关描述；3题需结合情境（找不到狗）判断对应内心天气，匹配选项图示；4题猜测生词“stormy”的含义，结合上下文线索；5题询问可倾诉的对象，定位原文最后一段内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It is easy to talk about the weather outside”，可知容易谈论的是外面的天气，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Some days, my heart is full of sunshine! I'm happy and excited”，可知内心充满阳光时是开心的，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：找不到狗会感到难过，对应原文“Sometimes it's rainy inside me—soft drizzle makes me sad”，选项中B为下雨的图示，A是晴天、C是彩虹，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：根据原文“stormy inside me, with thunder and wind”，thunder（雷）和wind（风）表明是暴风雨的，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“We can tell our parents or good friends about it”，可知可向父母或朋友倾诉，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本文以“内心天气”为主题，贴近学生生活，题目设置以细节理解为主，辅以少量推理和词义猜测，考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析每道题：1题询问容易谈论的内容，定位原文对应句子；2题考查内心充满阳光时的情绪，找原文相关描述；3题需结合情境（找不到狗）判断对应内心天气，匹配选项图示；4题猜测生词“stormy”的含义，结合上下文线索；5题询问可倾诉的对象，定位原文最后一段内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It is easy to talk about the weather outside”，可知容易谈论的是外面的天气，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Some days, my heart is full of sunshine! I'm happy and excited”，可知内心充满阳光时是开心的，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：找不到狗会感到难过，对应原文“Sometimes it's rainy inside me—soft drizzle makes me sad”，选项中B为下雨的图示，A是晴天、C是彩虹，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：根据原文“stormy inside me, with thunder and wind”，thunder（雷）和wind（风）表明是暴风雨的，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“We can tell our parents or good friends about it”，可知可向父母或朋友倾诉，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】
本文以“内心天气”为主题，贴近学生生活，题目设置以细节理解为主，辅以少量推理和词义猜测，考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二 阅读短文，完成下列任务。(8分)
Hemingway is a famous writer. He was born in America in 1899. His father is a doctor and loves sport very much, and his mother teaches Music. Hemingway writes many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books. It
came out(出版) in 1952. It tells a sad but hopeful story about a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think that he is a man with bad luck, because he gets no fish for 84 days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty(空的) boat. The old man believes that he can catch fish some day. Then on the 85th day, the old man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble and feels deeply lonely and defeated(受挫的), the old man never gives up.
（一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(2分)
(
(
（二）阅读短文，完成思维导图。(6分)
Hemingway is a famous writer. He was born in America in 1899. His father is a doctor and loves sport very much, and his mother teaches Music. Hemingway writes many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books. It
came out(出版) in 1952. It tells a sad but hopeful story about a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think that he is a man with bad luck, because he gets no fish for 84 days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty(空的) boat. The old man believes that he can catch fish some day. Then on the 85th day, the old man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble and feels deeply lonely and defeated(受挫的), the old man never gives up.
（一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(2分)
(
F
)1. The old man doesn't get a fish for 85 days.(
T
)2. The story of this old man tells us to never give up.（二）阅读短文，完成思维导图。(6分)
答案：（一）1. F 2. T
（二）1. doctor 2. writes 3. doesn't/cannot/can't 4. give 5. up 6. 85th
（二）1. doctor 2. writes 3. doesn't/cannot/can't 4. give 5. up 6. 85th
解析：
【分析】
本题分为判断正误和完成思维导图两部分，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解海明威的生平及《老人与海》的故事内容；针对判断类题目，将题目与短文细节对比判断；针对思维导图填空，根据短文对应内容提取信息填写。
【解析】
（一）1. 短文明确老人84天没捕到鱼，并非85天，故判断为F；2. 短文提到老人从不放弃，体现故事传达的精神，故判断为T。
（二）1. 短文说明海明威的父亲是医生，填doctor；2. 短文提到海明威写了很多书，填writes；3. 对应84天没捕到鱼，填doesn't/cannot/can't；4、5对应“never gives up”，填give、up；6. 短文指出是第85天捕到大鱼，填85th。
【答案】
（一）1. F 2. T；（二）1. doctor 2. writes 3. doesn't/cannot/can't 4. give 5. up 6. 85th
【知识点】
阅读理解、文学常识
【点评】
本题考查对短文细节的理解与信息提取，涉及作家海明威及其作品的相关内容，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为判断正误和完成思维导图两部分，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解海明威的生平及《老人与海》的故事内容；针对判断类题目，将题目与短文细节对比判断；针对思维导图填空，根据短文对应内容提取信息填写。
【解析】
（一）1. 短文明确老人84天没捕到鱼，并非85天，故判断为F；2. 短文提到老人从不放弃，体现故事传达的精神，故判断为T。
（二）1. 短文说明海明威的父亲是医生，填doctor；2. 短文提到海明威写了很多书，填writes；3. 对应84天没捕到鱼，填doesn't/cannot/can't；4、5对应“never gives up”，填give、up；6. 短文指出是第85天捕到大鱼，填85th。
【答案】
（一）1. F 2. T；（二）1. doctor 2. writes 3. doesn't/cannot/can't 4. give 5. up 6. 85th
【知识点】
阅读理解、文学常识
【点评】
本题考查对短文细节的理解与信息提取，涉及作家海明威及其作品的相关内容，难度适中，认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7