九（亮点原创）从方框中选择合适的句子完成故事。（有一项多余）（5分）
A. He wants to move away with his family.
B. A good neighbour is more precious(珍贵的) than any tree.
C. He is moved(感动) by Mr Chen's kindness.
D. Mr Wang does not want to take what is not his.
E. East or west, home is best.
F. The Chen family has a big jujube tree(枣树) in their garden.
Sawing(锯) the tree to keep the neighbour
In the village, there are two families. 1.
Every autumn, the fruit falls into Mr Wang's garden. 2.
But after many years, Mr Wang feels tired of this small trouble. 3.
When Mr Chen hears this, he feels very sad. He says, "4.
Mr Wang sees this. 5.
A. He wants to move away with his family.
B. A good neighbour is more precious(珍贵的) than any tree.
C. He is moved(感动) by Mr Chen's kindness.
D. Mr Wang does not want to take what is not his.
E. East or west, home is best.
F. The Chen family has a big jujube tree(枣树) in their garden.
Sawing(锯) the tree to keep the neighbour
In the village, there are two families. 1.
F
The tree's branches(树枝) grow over the wall into Mr Wang's garden.Every autumn, the fruit falls into Mr Wang's garden. 2.
D
So he makes a bamboo mat(垫子) to catch the fruit and throws it back to Mr Chen's side. Year after year, he does this without any complaints(抱怨).But after many years, Mr Wang feels tired of this small trouble. 3.
A
When Mr Chen hears this, he feels very sad. He says, "4.
B
" So he takes a saw and cuts down the jujube tree. After that, the branches and fruit never go into Mr Wang's garden again.Mr Wang sees this. 5.
C
So he changes his mind and stays. From then on, the two families live together in peace and help each other like good neighbours should.答案：1. F 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析：
【分析】本题为故事补全题，需结合上下文语境、情节逻辑及人物行为动机选择合适句子。解题时先通读全文梳理故事脉络，再逐空分析前后句的关联：1. 后文提到“树的树枝”，需先引出枣树；2. 前文说果子掉王家、后文王先生扔回，体现其不私拿不属于自己的东西；3. 前文王先生厌倦麻烦、后文陈先生难过，说明王先生有搬走的想法；4. 陈先生砍树维护邻居关系，需表达对邻居的重视；5. 王先生看到陈先生的举动后改变想法，是被其行为触动。
【解析】1. 由后文“The tree's branches grow over the wall into Mr Wang's garden.”可知，此处需引出枣树，故选F；2. 前文“Every autumn, the fruit falls into Mr Wang's garden.”及后文“throws it back to Mr Chen's side”体现王先生不私拿不属于自己的东西，故选D；3. 前文“Mr Wang feels tired of this small trouble.”及后文陈先生的反应，说明王先生想搬走，故选A；4. 陈先生砍树是为了维护邻居关系，表达“好邻居比树珍贵”的观点，故选B；5. 王先生看到陈先生的举动后改变主意，是被其善良感动，故选C。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】故事补全、语境理解
【点评】本题通过补全故事考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文情节和人物行为选择句子，难度适中，贴近初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由后文“The tree's branches grow over the wall into Mr Wang's garden.”可知，此处需引出枣树，故选F；2. 前文“Every autumn, the fruit falls into Mr Wang's garden.”及后文“throws it back to Mr Chen's side”体现王先生不私拿不属于自己的东西，故选D；3. 前文“Mr Wang feels tired of this small trouble.”及后文陈先生的反应，说明王先生想搬走，故选A；4. 陈先生砍树是为了维护邻居关系，表达“好邻居比树珍贵”的观点，故选B；5. 王先生看到陈先生的举动后改变主意，是被其善良感动，故选C。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】故事补全、语境理解
【点评】本题通过补全故事考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文情节和人物行为选择句子，难度适中，贴近初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】0.5
+ 新素养 问题解决 阅读心理问答专栏的内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Dear Raymond,
I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she gets angry easily. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me.
It really makes me wonder if I do anything wrong. What should I do? Can you help me?
Breda
Dear Breda,
It seems that your friend is a little difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about.
The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? What do you know about her feelings? If not, maybe your friend is just too hard to get along with. How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend.
It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm than good(弊大于利), then it may be something for you to think about.
Raymond
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Dear Raymond,
I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she gets angry easily. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me.
It really makes me wonder if I do anything wrong. What should I do? Can you help me?
Breda
Dear Breda,
It seems that your friend is a little difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about.
The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? What do you know about her feelings? If not, maybe your friend is just too hard to get along with. How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend.
It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm than good(弊大于利), then it may be something for you to think about.
Raymond
(
F
)1. Breda thinks it's easy to get along with her friend Daphne.(
T
)2. Breda always shares her nice snacks and other things with Daphne.(
F
)3. Daphne just smiles and doesn't mind when Breda plays jokes on her.(
F
)4. Raymond believes Breda knows everything about Daphne's life.(
F
)5. Raymond thinks that Breda should always keep Daphne as her friend no matter what happens.答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
解析：
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读原文，明确Breda的求助内容和Raymond的建议，再将每个题目中的陈述与原文对应细节逐一比对，判断是否相符，重点关注原文的关键表述，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 原文中Breda提到朋友易生气，开玩笑会被喊，Raymond也指出朋友难相处，并非Breda觉得容易相处，故本题错误。
2. 原文明确写Breda会把零食和其他东西分享给Daphne，与题目表述一致，故本题正确。
3. 原文提到Breda开玩笑时Daphne会大喊，并非微笑不介意，故本题错误。
4. Raymond指出Breda可能并不像自己以为的那样了解朋友，并非认为她了解所有生活，故本题错误。
5. Raymond提到若友谊弊大于利可考虑，并非要求必须保留，故本题错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断题，考查学生对文本关键信息的定位与比对能力，需紧扣原文内容判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
做这类判断正误题，需先通读原文，明确Breda的求助内容和Raymond的建议，再将每个题目中的陈述与原文对应细节逐一比对，判断是否相符，重点关注原文的关键表述，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 原文中Breda提到朋友易生气，开玩笑会被喊，Raymond也指出朋友难相处，并非Breda觉得容易相处，故本题错误。
2. 原文明确写Breda会把零食和其他东西分享给Daphne，与题目表述一致，故本题正确。
3. 原文提到Breda开玩笑时Daphne会大喊，并非微笑不介意，故本题错误。
4. Raymond指出Breda可能并不像自己以为的那样了解朋友，并非认为她了解所有生活，故本题错误。
5. Raymond提到若友谊弊大于利可考虑，并非要求必须保留，故本题错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断题，考查学生对文本关键信息的定位与比对能力，需紧扣原文内容判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4