十二 阅读短文，完成下面的表格。（10 分）
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do this and you’ll be welcomed anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage(好处).
A simple way to make a good first impression
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed(焦虑不安的)，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her know that there is still joy in the world.
If you don’t do this, you will get into trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
1.
| Become really 2.
| | • Both of you can 3.
| Smile as often as possible | Your smile is a sign of 4.
| Remember a person’s name | • A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.
| | • A person’s name makes him or her 5.
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do this and you’ll be welcomed anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage(好处).
A simple way to make a good first impression
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed(焦虑不安的)，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her know that there is still joy in the world.
If you don’t do this, you will get into trouble
Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
1.
How/Ways
to make people like you| Become really 2.
interested
in others | • Your show of interest must be true.| | • Both of you can 3.
get
good results(结果).| Smile as often as possible | Your smile is a sign of 4.
kindness
. Your smile makes others know that there is still joy in the world. | Remember a person’s name | • A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.
| | • A person’s name makes him or her 5.
different
from others.答案：1. How/Ways 2. interested 3. get 4. kindness 5. different
解析：
【分析】
本题是信息定位类阅读填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍让他人喜欢你的方法），再针对每个空格，结合表格结构和题干提示，回到原文定位对应内容，提取符合语境、语法的词汇完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格需填表“方法/如何”的词，原文提到“The following ways will make others like you”，故填How/Ways；
2. 原文明确“Become really interested in other people”，故填interested；
3. 原文“both of you get an advantage”，结合空格后“good results”，填动词原形get；
4. 原文“Your smile is a sign of kindness”，故填kindness；
5. 原文“The name makes the person different from others”，故填different。
【答案】
1. How/Ways 2. interested 3. get 4. kindness 5. different
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，只要能准确匹配原文对应内容即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是信息定位类阅读填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍让他人喜欢你的方法），再针对每个空格，结合表格结构和题干提示，回到原文定位对应内容，提取符合语境、语法的词汇完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格需填表“方法/如何”的词，原文提到“The following ways will make others like you”，故填How/Ways；
2. 原文明确“Become really interested in other people”，故填interested；
3. 原文“both of you get an advantage”，结合空格后“good results”，填动词原形get；
4. 原文“Your smile is a sign of kindness”，故填kindness；
5. 原文“The name makes the person different from others”，故填different。
【答案】
1. How/Ways 2. interested 3. get 4. kindness 5. different
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，只要能准确匹配原文对应内容即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
十三 书面表达。(5分)
“让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为我们正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get along well with others”的征文活动。假如你是高山，请根据提示用英语写一篇小短文，给学校英语报投稿。
要点:1. 结合自身经历表达自己的看法;2. 条理清楚，语意连贯;3. 词数50左右。
参考词汇:have a problem with ...，take a deep breath
“让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为我们正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get along well with others”的征文活动。假如你是高山，请根据提示用英语写一篇小短文，给学校英语报投稿。
要点:1. 结合自身经历表达自己的看法;2. 条理清楚，语意连贯;3. 词数50左右。
参考词汇:have a problem with ...，take a deep breath
答案：示例:
It's important to get along with others today. But how to do it? I have some advice for you.
First, we should help each other. Helping others is helping ourselves. I often give my seat to old people on the bus. And many people are also kind to do the same for my grandparents. Second, we should calm down when we have a problem with others. We can take a deep breath first instead of getting angry and shouting. Then we can calm down and talk with others openly to solve the problem.
All in all, we should get along with others.
It's important to get along with others today. But how to do it? I have some advice for you.
First, we should help each other. Helping others is helping ourselves. I often give my seat to old people on the bus. And many people are also kind to do the same for my grandparents. Second, we should calm down when we have a problem with others. We can take a deep breath first instead of getting angry and shouting. Then we can calm down and talk with others openly to solve the problem.
All in all, we should get along with others.
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语话题类书面表达，主题为“How to get along well with others”，要求结合自身经历、条理清晰、词数50左右且使用指定参考词汇。解题思路：1. 开头点明与他人相处的重要性，引出话题；2. 分两点阐述方法：一是互相帮助，结合自身让座的经历；二是遇到矛盾时先冷静（用take a deep breath）再沟通；3. 结尾总结观点，确保语意连贯、符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：① 开篇点题，说明与他人相处的重要性；② 第一点建议：互相帮助，举例自己在公交车上给老人让座，呼应“帮助他人即帮助自己”；③ 第二点建议：遇到矛盾时，先深呼吸（take a deep breath）冷静，再坦诚沟通解决问题；④ 结尾总结，强化主题。注意控制词数，使用参考词汇，保持语句通顺。
【答案】
It's important to get along with others today. But how to do it? I have some advice for you. First, we should help each other. Helping others is helping ourselves. I often give my seat to old people on the bus. Second, we should calm down when we have a problem with others. We can take a deep breath first instead of getting angry. Then we can talk openly to solve the problem. All in all, we should get along with others.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，结构清晰，结合自身经历，运用了参考词汇，符合征文要求，语言通顺，逻辑连贯，是一篇符合要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语话题类书面表达，主题为“How to get along well with others”，要求结合自身经历、条理清晰、词数50左右且使用指定参考词汇。解题思路：1. 开头点明与他人相处的重要性，引出话题；2. 分两点阐述方法：一是互相帮助，结合自身让座的经历；二是遇到矛盾时先冷静（用take a deep breath）再沟通；3. 结尾总结观点，确保语意连贯、符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：① 开篇点题，说明与他人相处的重要性；② 第一点建议：互相帮助，举例自己在公交车上给老人让座，呼应“帮助他人即帮助自己”；③ 第二点建议：遇到矛盾时，先深呼吸（take a deep breath）冷静，再坦诚沟通解决问题；④ 结尾总结，强化主题。注意控制词数，使用参考词汇，保持语句通顺。
【答案】
It's important to get along with others today. But how to do it? I have some advice for you. First, we should help each other. Helping others is helping ourselves. I often give my seat to old people on the bus. Second, we should calm down when we have a problem with others. We can take a deep breath first instead of getting angry. Then we can talk openly to solve the problem. All in all, we should get along with others.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，结构清晰，结合自身经历，运用了参考词汇，符合征文要求，语言通顺，逻辑连贯，是一篇符合要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.5