四、（镇江京口区期末改编）阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Many things in our life are helpful. Mobile phones help us talk with friends. Televisions make our life fun. But when they get old, they will become e-waste(电子垃圾).
What is e-waste?
It refers to all discarded things with batteries
or wires 
.
What effects(影响) does e-waste have on the Earth?
Much e-waste is bad for the Earth. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute（污染）60 cubic metres（立方米）of water.
How can we deal with(处理) e-waste?
• Recycling You can give it to a recycling centre or recycle it by yourself. An artist made some works with old phones. After making them, there was only a little e-waste left. The works were cool. “I think we should try our best to protect the environment. One of the great ways is to make full use of e-waste,” the artist said.
•
（一）新素养 信息意识 阅读材料，勾选电子垃圾。
（二）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
（
（
（
Many things in our life are helpful. Mobile phones help us talk with friends. Televisions make our life fun. But when they get old, they will become e-waste(电子垃圾).
What is e-waste?
It refers to all discarded things with batteries
or wires .What effects(影响) does e-waste have on the Earth?
Much e-waste is bad for the Earth. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute（污染）60 cubic metres（立方米）of water.
How can we deal with(处理) e-waste?
• Recycling You can give it to a recycling centre or recycle it by yourself. An artist made some works with old phones. After making them, there was only a little e-waste left. The works were cool. “I think we should try our best to protect the environment. One of the great ways is to make full use of e-waste,” the artist said.
•
Selling
You can take it to a second-hand market. Some people like to use older and cheaper products. And you can get money from these old things.（一）新素养 信息意识 阅读材料，勾选电子垃圾。
（二）阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
（
A
）1. If there are three mobile phone batteries in the water, they will pollute 180
cubic metres of water. A. 180 B. 600 C. 200（
B
）2. The underlined phrase “make full use of” means “充分利用
” in Chinese. A. 合理爱护 B. 充分利用 C. 直接使用（
C
）3. Which one can be put in “”? A. Buying B. Taking C. Selling答案：（一）在第一和第三张图中的小方框内画“√”
（二）1. A 解析 由材料中“For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 60 cubic metres of water.”可知，一块手机电池能污染60立方米的水源，则三块手机电池会污染$(60×3=)180$立方米的水源。故选A。
2. B
3. C 解析 由空处后的“You can take it to a second-hand market.”可推测，本段落的核心内容为将电子垃圾带到二手市场进行售卖，则空处的段落标题应该填 Selling(出售；售卖)。故选C。
（二）1. A 解析 由材料中“For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 60 cubic metres of water.”可知，一块手机电池能污染60立方米的水源，则三块手机电池会污染$(60×3=)180$立方米的水源。故选A。
2. B
3. C 解析 由空处后的“You can take it to a second-hand market.”可推测，本段落的核心内容为将电子垃圾带到二手市场进行售卖，则空处的段落标题应该填 Selling(出售；售卖)。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为勾选电子垃圾和选择题两部分。解题思路：1. 先明确材料中电子垃圾的定义（带电池或电线的废弃物品），据此判断符合的插图；2. 做选择题时，需定位原文对应内容，第1题通过原文数据计算污染水量，第2题结合语境猜测短语含义，第3题根据段落后续内容确定段落标题。
【解析】
（一）根据材料中电子垃圾的定义“all discarded things with batteries or wires”，判断第一、三张插图符合要求，故在这两张图的小方框内画“√”；（二）1. 由原文“one mobile phone battery can pollute 60 cubic metres of water”，三块电池污染水量为60×3=180立方米，故选A；2. 结合艺术家的表述“try our best to protect the environment... make full use of e-waste”，可知该短语意为“充分利用”，故选B；3. 由空后内容“take it to a second-hand market... get money”，可知段落核心是将电子垃圾售卖，故标题选“Selling”，故选C。
【答案】
（一）在第一和第三张图的小方框内画“√”；（二）1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查英语阅读基础能力，涉及信息定位、简单计算和词义理解，题型常规，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读材料即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为勾选电子垃圾和选择题两部分。解题思路：1. 先明确材料中电子垃圾的定义（带电池或电线的废弃物品），据此判断符合的插图；2. 做选择题时，需定位原文对应内容，第1题通过原文数据计算污染水量，第2题结合语境猜测短语含义，第3题根据段落后续内容确定段落标题。
【解析】
（一）根据材料中电子垃圾的定义“all discarded things with batteries or wires”，判断第一、三张插图符合要求，故在这两张图的小方框内画“√”；（二）1. 由原文“one mobile phone battery can pollute 60 cubic metres of water”，三块电池污染水量为60×3=180立方米，故选A；2. 结合艺术家的表述“try our best to protect the environment... make full use of e-waste”，可知该短语意为“充分利用”，故选B；3. 由空后内容“take it to a second-hand market... get money”，可知段落核心是将电子垃圾售卖，故标题选“Selling”，故选C。
【答案】
（一）在第一和第三张图的小方框内画“√”；（二）1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、词义猜测
【点评】
本题结合生活实际考查英语阅读基础能力，涉及信息定位、简单计算和词义理解，题型常规，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读材料即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7