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一、根据图片提示填空,补全句子。
1. [图]
2. [图]
3.
4. [图]
5. [图]
1. Look! The girl is reading an interesting
e-book
on the high-speed train.
2. My father works in an
office
on the tenth floor. He often takes the lift(电梯).
3. Oh no! During my vacation, I received
fifty
letters. My mailbox is full.
4. In the past, she went out to work. But now she can work
from
home
.
5. After you buy the ticket, the organizer will send you a confirmation(确认书)
email
.
答案:1. e-book 2. office 3. fifty 4. from home 5. email
解析:
【分析】
本题为看图填词题,需结合图片内容与句子语境,填写合适的单词或短语。先观察每幅图的核心含义,再匹配对应词汇,确保符合句子的逻辑与语法要求。
1. 第1幅图是电子书,对应句子中“阅读”的对象;
2. 第2幅图是办公场所,对应父亲工作的地点;
3. 第3幅图是数字52,对应“信件的数量”;
4. 第4幅图是在家办公的场景,对应“工作地点”;
5. 第5幅图是电脑上的邮件,对应“确认书的发送形式”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:图片为电子书,“read an e-book”是常用搭配,符合“读有趣的东西”的语境,故填e-book;
2. 第2题:图片是办公室,“work in an office”表示“在办公室工作”,符合句子描述父亲工作地点的语境,故填office;
3. 第3题:图片是数字52,对应“收到52封信”,故填数词fifty;
4. 第4题:图片是在家使用电脑工作,“work from home”表示“在家工作”,与“过去外出工作,现在在家工作”的语境匹配,故填from home;
5. 第5题:图片是电脑上的邮件图标,“send...email”表示“发送邮件”,符合“发送确认书”的语境,故填email。
【答案】
1. e-book 2. office 3. fifty 4. from home 5. email
【知识点】
名词、数词、介词短语
【点评】
本题结合图片考查基础词汇的运用,需准确识别图片含义并匹配对应词汇,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、新素养 理性思维 根据上下文或首字母提示,补全辩词。(每空一词)

Smartphones can be very u
useful
for students. We can look up difficult words in
an/the
e-dictionary(电子词典). Last weekend, we did a group project at school. Smartphones h
helped
us a lot! We can also call our friends easily. We can even call our parents when something bad h
happens
.
Students spend too much time on their smartphones. If they b
bring
their smartphones to school, they will just c
chat
with their friends all the time. They won't study h
hard
. Some may even cheat(作弊) in tests. And w
watching
the screen for long is bad for eyes too.

答案:useful, an/the, helped, happens, bring, chat, hard, watching
解析:
【分析】首先通读辩词,明确其分为智能手机对学生的益处、弊端两部分,结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、冠词、非谓语等)逐一分析每个空:1. 第一空需填形容词,结合固定搭配判断;2. 第二空修饰可数名词单数,结合冠词用法判断;3. 第三空结合时间状语判断时态;4. 第四空结合从句时态规则和不定代词作主语的谓语形式判断;5. 第五空结合条件状语从句的时态规则判断;6. 第六空结合will的用法和固定搭配判断;7. 第七空结合固定搭配判断;8. 第八空结合非谓语作主语的规则判断。
【解析】1. 第一空:be useful for是固定短语,意为“对……有用”,故填useful;2. 第二空:e-dictionary是可数名词单数,此处泛指或特指,用冠词an/the;3. 第三空:由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时,help的过去式是helped;4. 第四空:when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,主语something是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens;5. 第五空:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,故用动词原形bring;6. 第六空:will后接动词原形,chat with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人聊天”,故填chat;7. 第七空:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,故填hard;8. 第八空:动名词短语作主语,watch的动名词形式是watching,故填watching。
【答案】useful, an/the, helped, happens, bring, chat, hard, watching
【知识点】形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据上下文及首字母补全单词,侧重考查学生的词汇运用与语境理解能力,属于初中英语基础题型,需掌握常见固定搭配和基础语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7
三、(连云港海州区期末改编)连词成句,补全对话。
Tim: Dad, how did people contact(联系) others long long ago?
Dad: 1.
They wrote letters to each other
(letters, other, wrote, they, to, each).
Tim: I see. We use electric lights every day. What about them?
Dad: 2.
They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night.
(or, night, candles, used, at, lanterns, they)
Tim: 3.
Where did the children buy toys
(buy, did, children, the, toys, where)?
Dad: They bought clothes, food and toys at the markets(集市).
Tim: That was interesting. But now we can shop online. 4.
We can buy things at the shopping centre too
(things, too, the, we, buy, centre, at, can, shopping).
答案:1. They wrote letters to each other 2. They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night. 3. Where did the children buy toys 4. We can buy things at the shopping centre too
解析:
【分析】
这类连词成句题需先判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再结合单词词性、固定搭配和句子结构组合:1. 第1题是陈述句,主语为they,谓语是wrote,固定搭配为write letters to each other,按此结构排列单词;2. 第2题是陈述句,主语they,谓语used,用or连接lanterns和candles作宾语,时间状语at night放句末;3. 第3题是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,后接助动词did,再依次接主语、谓语、宾语;4. 第4题是陈述句,主语we,情态动词can+谓语buy,宾语things,地点状语at the shopping centre,副词too放句末。
【解析】
1. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+谓语+宾语+固定搭配”组合,得They wrote letters to each other;2. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+谓语+or连接的并列宾语+时间状语”组合,得They used lanterns or candles at night(也可互换candles与lanterns);3. 所给单词为特殊疑问句结构,按“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语”组合,得Where did the children buy toys;4. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+地点状语+副词”组合,得We can buy things at the shopping centre too。
【答案】
1. They wrote letters to each other 2. They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night. 3. Where did the children buy toys 4. We can buy things at the shopping centre too
【知识点】
英语连词成句,陈述句结构,特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对句子基本结构、固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,理清单词词性和句子成分即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
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