一、根据图片提示填空,补全句子。
1. [图]
2. [图]
3.
4. [图]
5. [图]
1. Look! The girl is reading an interesting
2. My father works in an
3. Oh no! During my vacation, I received
4. In the past, she went out to work. But now she can work
5. After you buy the ticket, the organizer will send you a confirmation(确认书)
1. [图]
2. [图]
3.
4. [图]
5. [图]
1. Look! The girl is reading an interesting
e-book
on the high-speed train.2. My father works in an
office
on the tenth floor. He often takes the lift(电梯).3. Oh no! During my vacation, I received
fifty
letters. My mailbox is full.4. In the past, she went out to work. But now she can work
from
home
.5. After you buy the ticket, the organizer will send you a confirmation(确认书)
email
.答案:1. e-book 2. office 3. fifty 4. from home 5. email
解析:
【分析】
本题为看图填词题,需结合图片内容与句子语境,填写合适的单词或短语。先观察每幅图的核心含义,再匹配对应词汇,确保符合句子的逻辑与语法要求。
1. 第1幅图是电子书,对应句子中“阅读”的对象;
2. 第2幅图是办公场所,对应父亲工作的地点;
3. 第3幅图是数字52,对应“信件的数量”;
4. 第4幅图是在家办公的场景,对应“工作地点”;
5. 第5幅图是电脑上的邮件,对应“确认书的发送形式”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:图片为电子书,“read an e-book”是常用搭配,符合“读有趣的东西”的语境,故填e-book;
2. 第2题:图片是办公室,“work in an office”表示“在办公室工作”,符合句子描述父亲工作地点的语境,故填office;
3. 第3题:图片是数字52,对应“收到52封信”,故填数词fifty;
4. 第4题:图片是在家使用电脑工作,“work from home”表示“在家工作”,与“过去外出工作,现在在家工作”的语境匹配,故填from home;
5. 第5题:图片是电脑上的邮件图标,“send...email”表示“发送邮件”,符合“发送确认书”的语境,故填email。
【答案】
1. e-book 2. office 3. fifty 4. from home 5. email
【知识点】
名词、数词、介词短语
【点评】
本题结合图片考查基础词汇的运用,需准确识别图片含义并匹配对应词汇,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题为看图填词题,需结合图片内容与句子语境,填写合适的单词或短语。先观察每幅图的核心含义,再匹配对应词汇,确保符合句子的逻辑与语法要求。
1. 第1幅图是电子书,对应句子中“阅读”的对象;
2. 第2幅图是办公场所,对应父亲工作的地点;
3. 第3幅图是数字52,对应“信件的数量”;
4. 第4幅图是在家办公的场景,对应“工作地点”;
5. 第5幅图是电脑上的邮件,对应“确认书的发送形式”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:图片为电子书,“read an e-book”是常用搭配,符合“读有趣的东西”的语境,故填e-book;
2. 第2题:图片是办公室,“work in an office”表示“在办公室工作”,符合句子描述父亲工作地点的语境,故填office;
3. 第3题:图片是数字52,对应“收到52封信”,故填数词fifty;
4. 第4题:图片是在家使用电脑工作,“work from home”表示“在家工作”,与“过去外出工作,现在在家工作”的语境匹配,故填from home;
5. 第5题:图片是电脑上的邮件图标,“send...email”表示“发送邮件”,符合“发送确认书”的语境,故填email。
【答案】
1. e-book 2. office 3. fifty 4. from home 5. email
【知识点】
名词、数词、介词短语
【点评】
本题结合图片考查基础词汇的运用,需准确识别图片含义并匹配对应词汇,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、新素养 理性思维 根据上下文或首字母提示,补全辩词。(每空一词)

Smartphones can be very u
Students spend too much time on their smartphones. If they b

Smartphones can be very u
useful
for students. We can look up difficult words in an/the
e-dictionary(电子词典). Last weekend, we did a group project at school. Smartphones hhelped
us a lot! We can also call our friends easily. We can even call our parents when something bad hhappens
.Students spend too much time on their smartphones. If they b
bring
their smartphones to school, they will just cchat
with their friends all the time. They won't study hhard
. Some may even cheat(作弊) in tests. And wwatching
the screen for long is bad for eyes too.答案:useful, an/the, helped, happens, bring, chat, hard, watching
解析:
【分析】首先通读辩词,明确其分为智能手机对学生的益处、弊端两部分,结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、冠词、非谓语等)逐一分析每个空:1. 第一空需填形容词,结合固定搭配判断;2. 第二空修饰可数名词单数,结合冠词用法判断;3. 第三空结合时间状语判断时态;4. 第四空结合从句时态规则和不定代词作主语的谓语形式判断;5. 第五空结合条件状语从句的时态规则判断;6. 第六空结合will的用法和固定搭配判断;7. 第七空结合固定搭配判断;8. 第八空结合非谓语作主语的规则判断。
【解析】1. 第一空:be useful for是固定短语,意为“对……有用”,故填useful;2. 第二空:e-dictionary是可数名词单数,此处泛指或特指,用冠词an/the;3. 第三空:由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时,help的过去式是helped;4. 第四空:when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,主语something是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens;5. 第五空:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,故用动词原形bring;6. 第六空:will后接动词原形,chat with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人聊天”,故填chat;7. 第七空:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,故填hard;8. 第八空:动名词短语作主语,watch的动名词形式是watching,故填watching。
【答案】useful, an/the, helped, happens, bring, chat, hard, watching
【知识点】形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据上下文及首字母补全单词,侧重考查学生的词汇运用与语境理解能力,属于初中英语基础题型,需掌握常见固定搭配和基础语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空:be useful for是固定短语,意为“对……有用”,故填useful;2. 第二空:e-dictionary是可数名词单数,此处泛指或特指,用冠词an/the;3. 第三空:由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时,help的过去式是helped;4. 第四空:when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,主语something是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式happens;5. 第五空:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,故用动词原形bring;6. 第六空:will后接动词原形,chat with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人聊天”,故填chat;7. 第七空:study hard是固定搭配,意为“努力学习”,故填hard;8. 第八空:动名词短语作主语,watch的动名词形式是watching,故填watching。
【答案】useful, an/the, helped, happens, bring, chat, hard, watching
【知识点】形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查根据上下文及首字母补全单词,侧重考查学生的词汇运用与语境理解能力,属于初中英语基础题型,需掌握常见固定搭配和基础语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7
三、(连云港海州区期末改编)连词成句,补全对话。
Tim: Dad, how did people contact(联系) others long long ago?
Dad: 1.
Tim: I see. We use electric lights every day. What about them?
Dad: 2.
Tim: 3.
Dad: They bought clothes, food and toys at the markets(集市).
Tim: That was interesting. But now we can shop online. 4.
Tim: Dad, how did people contact(联系) others long long ago?
Dad: 1.
They wrote letters to each other
(letters, other, wrote, they, to, each).Tim: I see. We use electric lights every day. What about them?
Dad: 2.
They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night.
(or, night, candles, used, at, lanterns, they)Tim: 3.
Where did the children buy toys
(buy, did, children, the, toys, where)?Dad: They bought clothes, food and toys at the markets(集市).
Tim: That was interesting. But now we can shop online. 4.
We can buy things at the shopping centre too
(things, too, the, we, buy, centre, at, can, shopping).答案:1. They wrote letters to each other 2. They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night. 3. Where did the children buy toys 4. We can buy things at the shopping centre too
解析:
【分析】
这类连词成句题需先判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再结合单词词性、固定搭配和句子结构组合:1. 第1题是陈述句,主语为they,谓语是wrote,固定搭配为write letters to each other,按此结构排列单词;2. 第2题是陈述句,主语they,谓语used,用or连接lanterns和candles作宾语,时间状语at night放句末;3. 第3题是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,后接助动词did,再依次接主语、谓语、宾语;4. 第4题是陈述句,主语we,情态动词can+谓语buy,宾语things,地点状语at the shopping centre,副词too放句末。
【解析】
1. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+谓语+宾语+固定搭配”组合,得They wrote letters to each other;2. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+谓语+or连接的并列宾语+时间状语”组合,得They used lanterns or candles at night(也可互换candles与lanterns);3. 所给单词为特殊疑问句结构,按“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语”组合,得Where did the children buy toys;4. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+地点状语+副词”组合,得We can buy things at the shopping centre too。
【答案】
1. They wrote letters to each other 2. They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night. 3. Where did the children buy toys 4. We can buy things at the shopping centre too
【知识点】
英语连词成句,陈述句结构,特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对句子基本结构、固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,理清单词词性和句子成分即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类连词成句题需先判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再结合单词词性、固定搭配和句子结构组合:1. 第1题是陈述句,主语为they,谓语是wrote,固定搭配为write letters to each other,按此结构排列单词;2. 第2题是陈述句,主语they,谓语used,用or连接lanterns和candles作宾语,时间状语at night放句末;3. 第3题是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,后接助动词did,再依次接主语、谓语、宾语;4. 第4题是陈述句,主语we,情态动词can+谓语buy,宾语things,地点状语at the shopping centre,副词too放句末。
【解析】
1. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+谓语+宾语+固定搭配”组合,得They wrote letters to each other;2. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+谓语+or连接的并列宾语+时间状语”组合,得They used lanterns or candles at night(也可互换candles与lanterns);3. 所给单词为特殊疑问句结构,按“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语”组合,得Where did the children buy toys;4. 所给单词为陈述句结构,按“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+地点状语+副词”组合,得We can buy things at the shopping centre too。
【答案】
1. They wrote letters to each other 2. They used lanterns or candles/candles or lanterns at night. 3. Where did the children buy toys 4. We can buy things at the shopping centre too
【知识点】
英语连词成句,陈述句结构,特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对句子基本结构、固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,理清单词词性和句子成分即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3