一、班会开始，Lily老师从自身出发，列举了新时代出现的一些新事物。读一读，为Lily老师描述的内容选择相对应的单词。
A. email B. e-book C. smartphone D. office E. robot
(
(
(
(
(
A. email B. e-book C. smartphone D. office E. robot
(
B
)1. We often read it on an e-reader or a computer.(
A
)2. It's a way to send messages and files(文件) online.(
D
)3. It's a room or a building where people work. And they usually sit at desks.(
C
)4. We can take it with us and use it to call people anywhere.(
E
)5. It's a smart machine that looks like a human and can do many things for people.答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语词汇匹配题，解题思路为：先准确理解每个句子的描述内容，再逐一分析选项中单词的含义，将描述与对应单词的词义进行匹配，最终得出答案。
【解析】1. 句子描述“我们经常在电子阅读器或电脑上读它”，对应单词是e-book（电子书），选B；2. 句子描述“这是一种在网上发送消息和文件的方式”，对应单词是email（电子邮件），选A；3. 句子描述“这是人们工作的房间或建筑，通常人们坐在书桌旁”，对应单词是office（办公室），选D；4. 句子描述“我们可以随身携带，用它在任何地方给人打电话”，对应单词是smartphone（智能手机），选C；5. 句子描述“这是一种看起来像人类的智能机器，能为人们做很多事”，对应单词是robot（机器人），选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语名词词义匹配；词汇理解
【点评】本题考查常见英语名词的词义辨析，题目难度较低，只要掌握各单词的基本含义即可完成，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 句子描述“我们经常在电子阅读器或电脑上读它”，对应单词是e-book（电子书），选B；2. 句子描述“这是一种在网上发送消息和文件的方式”，对应单词是email（电子邮件），选A；3. 句子描述“这是人们工作的房间或建筑，通常人们坐在书桌旁”，对应单词是office（办公室），选D；4. 句子描述“我们可以随身携带，用它在任何地方给人打电话”，对应单词是smartphone（智能手机），选C；5. 句子描述“这是一种看起来像人类的智能机器，能为人们做很多事”，对应单词是robot（机器人），选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】英语名词词义匹配；词汇理解
【点评】本题考查常见英语名词的词义辨析，题目难度较低，只要掌握各单词的基本含义即可完成，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.9
二、亮亮拿出了暑假在博物馆拍摄的旧物件照片和如今家里的物件进行对比。读一读亮亮的描述，为图片匹配相对应的句子。
Every day we use things like cars, TVs, watches and phones. These things were first made a long time ago. What did they look like? How have they changed?
1.
Cars then:
2.
Watches then:
A. They go very fast. They have seats for more people. Now the seats are soft.
B. They were big. They were always black. The numbers were on a dial(拨号盘).
C. They did not go very fast. They had very hard seats for just two people.
D. They are small. They now come in many colours. And they have many apps.
E. They have a big screen. Now they show pictures in colour. They have remotes(遥控器) to make them work.
F. People put them in their pockets. They had a big face. They usually had a chain(链条).
G. They had a small screen. They showed black and white pictures. The first one had knobs(旋钮）to make it work.
H. They have a small face. Some just have numbers to tell the time. Now people wear them on their wrists.
Every day we use things like cars, TVs, watches and phones. These things were first made a long time ago. What did they look like? How have they changed?
1.
Cars then:
C
Cars now: A
Phones then: B
Phones now: D
2.
Watches then:
F
Watches now: H
TVs then: G
TVs now: E
A. They go very fast. They have seats for more people. Now the seats are soft.
B. They were big. They were always black. The numbers were on a dial(拨号盘).
C. They did not go very fast. They had very hard seats for just two people.
D. They are small. They now come in many colours. And they have many apps.
E. They have a big screen. Now they show pictures in colour. They have remotes(遥控器) to make them work.
F. People put them in their pockets. They had a big face. They usually had a chain(链条).
G. They had a small screen. They showed black and white pictures. The first one had knobs(旋钮）to make it work.
H. They have a small face. Some just have numbers to tell the time. Now people wear them on their wrists.
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. F 6. H 7. G 8. E
解析：
【分析】这是一道物品过去与现在特征的英语信息匹配题，解题思路为：①先明确每个空对应物品的“过去”或“现在”状态；②提取每个选项的核心描述关键词，如旧汽车的“速度慢、硬座椅”，现代汽车的“速度快、软座椅”等；③将物品的状态特征与选项关键词逐一对应，完成匹配。
【解析】1. Cars then（过去的汽车）对应选项C，C描述“速度不快、硬座椅、仅两人”符合旧汽车特征；Cars now（现代汽车）对应选项A，A描述“速度快、多座位、软座椅”符合现代汽车特征；Phones then（旧手机）对应选项B，B描述“体积大、黑色、拨号盘”符合旧手机特征；Phones now（现代手机）对应选项D，D描述“体积小、多颜色、有应用程序”符合现代手机特征。2. Watches then（旧手表）对应选项F，F描述“可放口袋、大表盘、带链条”符合旧手表特征；Watches now（现代手表）对应选项H，H描述“体积小、数字显示、可戴手腕”符合现代手表特征；TVs then（旧电视）对应选项G，G描述“小屏幕、黑白画面、旋钮操作”符合旧电视特征；TVs now（现代电视）对应选项E，E描述“大屏幕、彩色画面、遥控器操作”符合现代电视特征。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F 6.H 7.G 8.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解-信息匹配；日常物品的发展变化
【点评】本题通过对比新旧物件的特征，考查学生对英语描述的理解与信息匹配能力，贴近生活场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. Cars then（过去的汽车）对应选项C，C描述“速度不快、硬座椅、仅两人”符合旧汽车特征；Cars now（现代汽车）对应选项A，A描述“速度快、多座位、软座椅”符合现代汽车特征；Phones then（旧手机）对应选项B，B描述“体积大、黑色、拨号盘”符合旧手机特征；Phones now（现代手机）对应选项D，D描述“体积小、多颜色、有应用程序”符合现代手机特征。2. Watches then（旧手表）对应选项F，F描述“可放口袋、大表盘、带链条”符合旧手表特征；Watches now（现代手表）对应选项H，H描述“体积小、数字显示、可戴手腕”符合现代手表特征；TVs then（旧电视）对应选项G，G描述“小屏幕、黑白画面、旋钮操作”符合旧电视特征；TVs now（现代电视）对应选项E，E描述“大屏幕、彩色画面、遥控器操作”符合现代电视特征。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F 6.H 7.G 8.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解-信息匹配；日常物品的发展变化
【点评】本题通过对比新旧物件的特征，考查学生对英语描述的理解与信息匹配能力，贴近生活场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6