四、(亮点原创)·第四幕:川剧变脸。女孩拂袖转身,红脸变黑脸;再一抬头,黑脸变金脸。一曲终了,她缓缓摘下面具——全场鸦雀无声。阅读短文,完成下列任务。
As the music began, a Sichuan Opera performer walked onto the stage. She quickly changed her masks while walking, kicking and dancing. No one found anything unusual(不寻常的). At the end of the show, the performer removed(移开）her last mask. People found that the performer looked different. This is a disabled girl. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down's syndrome. Her mother, Zhao Haiying, was sad, but she knew that it was important to help her daughter to be independent(独立的). “I can’t take care of her all the time. She must have a skill to make her own living,” Zhao said. She let Yin try many training courses, but Yin didn’t do well in any of them. Luckily, they met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher. Lin taught Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. Yin still had great difficulty learning this skill at first, but she never gave up. She practised for eight hours a day. With the help of her teacher and mother, Yin finally made a success at her first show.
（一）阅读短文,填写合适的单词补全故事梗概图。(每空一词)
Lin Chun 4.
Yin 3.
Yin still had great difficulty learning this 5.
Her mother wanted to 2.
Yin Qiuhua 1.
Yin never gave up and practised for 6.
Finally, Yin made a success at her first show.
（二）阅读短文,将对应的信息连线。
Cause
1. Yin was born with Down’s syndrome.
2. Zhao wanted her daughter to be independent.
3. Yin had great difficulty learning face-changing.
4. Yin removed her last mask.
Effect
• A. She practised for eight hours a day.
• B. People found she looked different at the end.
• C. She let Yin try many training courses.
• D. Her mother was sad but decided to help her.
As the music began, a Sichuan Opera performer walked onto the stage. She quickly changed her masks while walking, kicking and dancing. No one found anything unusual(不寻常的). At the end of the show, the performer removed(移开）her last mask. People found that the performer looked different. This is a disabled girl. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down's syndrome. Her mother, Zhao Haiying, was sad, but she knew that it was important to help her daughter to be independent(独立的). “I can’t take care of her all the time. She must have a skill to make her own living,” Zhao said. She let Yin try many training courses, but Yin didn’t do well in any of them. Luckily, they met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher. Lin taught Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. Yin still had great difficulty learning this skill at first, but she never gave up. She practised for eight hours a day. With the help of her teacher and mother, Yin finally made a success at her first show.
（一）阅读短文,填写合适的单词补全故事梗概图。(每空一词)
Lin Chun 4.
taught
Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera.Yin 3.
tried
many courses, but she didn’t do well in any of them.Yin still had great difficulty learning this 5.
skill
at first.Her mother wanted to 2.
help
Yin to be independent.Yin Qiuhua 1.
was
born with Down’s syndrome.Yin never gave up and practised for 6.
eight/8
hours a day.Finally, Yin made a success at her first show.
（二）阅读短文,将对应的信息连线。
Cause
1. Yin was born with Down’s syndrome.
2. Zhao wanted her daughter to be independent.
3. Yin had great difficulty learning face-changing.
4. Yin removed her last mask.
Effect
• A. She practised for eight hours a day.
• B. People found she looked different at the end.
• C. She let Yin try many training courses.
• D. Her mother was sad but decided to help her.
答案：（一）1. was 2. help 3. tried 4. taught 5. skill 6. eight/8
（二）1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
（二）1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析：
【分析】本题分为两部分，（一）是根据短文内容填写单词补全故事梗概，需定位每个句子对应的原文信息，结合时态、词性等确定合适单词，且每空一词；（二）是因果信息连线，需先明确每个“Cause”对应的原文内容，再匹配对应“Effect”，核心是准确查找原文细节。
【解析】（一）1. 定位原文“Yin Qiuhua...was born with Down's syndrome.”，确定填be动词was；2. 定位原文“it was important to help her daughter to be independent”，确定填help；3. 定位原文“She let Yin try many training courses”，确定填try的过去式tried；4. 定位原文“Lin taught Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera”，确定填taught；5. 定位原文“Yin still had great difficulty learning this skill at first”，确定填skill；6. 定位原文“She practised for eight hours a day”，确定填eight/8。（二）1. 原因“Yin was born with Down’s syndrome”对应原文“Her mother...was sad, but she knew that it was important to help her daughter...”，匹配结果D；2. 原因“Zhao wanted her daughter to be independent”对应原文“it was important to help her daughter to be independent”，匹配结果C；3. 原因“Yin had great difficulty learning face-changing”对应原文“Yin still had great difficulty learning this skill at first, but she never gave up”，匹配结果A；4. 原因“Yin removed her last mask”对应原文“At the end of the show, the performer removed her last mask. People found that the performer looked different.”，匹配结果B。
【答案】（一）1. was 2. help 3. tried 4. taught 5. skill 6. eight/8；（二）1-D 2-C 3-A 4-B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、词汇运用、因果信息匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的查找与匹配能力，题目设置基础，只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可完成，适合巩固基础阅读理解技能。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】（一）1. 定位原文“Yin Qiuhua...was born with Down's syndrome.”，确定填be动词was；2. 定位原文“it was important to help her daughter to be independent”，确定填help；3. 定位原文“She let Yin try many training courses”，确定填try的过去式tried；4. 定位原文“Lin taught Yin the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera”，确定填taught；5. 定位原文“Yin still had great difficulty learning this skill at first”，确定填skill；6. 定位原文“She practised for eight hours a day”，确定填eight/8。（二）1. 原因“Yin was born with Down’s syndrome”对应原文“Her mother...was sad, but she knew that it was important to help her daughter...”，匹配结果D；2. 原因“Zhao wanted her daughter to be independent”对应原文“it was important to help her daughter to be independent”，匹配结果C；3. 原因“Yin had great difficulty learning face-changing”对应原文“Yin still had great difficulty learning this skill at first, but she never gave up”，匹配结果A；4. 原因“Yin removed her last mask”对应原文“At the end of the show, the performer removed her last mask. People found that the performer looked different.”，匹配结果B。
【答案】（一）1. was 2. help 3. tried 4. taught 5. skill 6. eight/8；（二）1-D 2-C 3-A 4-B
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节理解、词汇运用、因果信息匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的查找与匹配能力，题目设置基础，只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可完成，适合巩固基础阅读理解技能。
【难度系数】0.8