一、阅读诗歌,找出与所给例词画线部分含有相同音标的单词。
Baby monkey, where can he be?
He is hiding in the tree.
Up so high, he cannot see,
Where his mummy could be.
Baby monkey, don't you weep,
Mummy's here, let's make a leap.
Down the branches, deep and steep,
Home is where the sweet fruits keep.
week:
Baby monkey, where can he be?
He is hiding in the tree.
Up so high, he cannot see,
Where his mummy could be.
Baby monkey, don't you weep,
Mummy's here, let's make a leap.
Down the branches, deep and steep,
Home is where the sweet fruits keep.
week:
he, be, tree, see, weep, leap, deep, steep, sweet, keep
答案:1. he, be, tree, see, weep, leap, deep, steep, sweet, keep
解析:
【分析】首先明确例词week中划线部分(ee)的音标为长元音/i:/,解题思路是:先确定例词划线部分的发音,再逐词排查诗歌中单词的对应发音,找出含相同长元音/i:/的单词。
【解析】步骤1:确定例词week划线部分(ee)的音标为/i:/;步骤2:依次读取诗歌中的单词,排查含/i:/发音的单词:he(/hi:/)、be(/bi:/)、tree(/tri:/)、see(/si:/)、weep(/wi:p/)、leap(/li:p/)、deep(/di:p/)、steep(/sti:p/)、sweet(/swi:t/)、keep(/ki:p/),这些单词的对应部分均含/i:/,符合要求。
【答案】he, be, tree, see, weep, leap, deep, steep, sweet, keep
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析;长元音/i:/的发音
【点评】本题考查学生对英语单词中长元音发音的掌握,需准确识别例词及诗歌中单词的对应元音音标,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】步骤1:确定例词week划线部分(ee)的音标为/i:/;步骤2:依次读取诗歌中的单词,排查含/i:/发音的单词:he(/hi:/)、be(/bi:/)、tree(/tri:/)、see(/si:/)、weep(/wi:p/)、leap(/li:p/)、deep(/di:p/)、steep(/sti:p/)、sweet(/swi:t/)、keep(/ki:p/),这些单词的对应部分均含/i:/,符合要求。
【答案】he, be, tree, see, weep, leap, deep, steep, sweet, keep
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析;长元音/i:/的发音
【点评】本题考查学生对英语单词中长元音发音的掌握,需准确识别例词及诗歌中单词的对应元音音标,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子,并完成字谜。
1. Miss Li usually gets pairs of students to a
2. Don't be afraid to give it a t
3. “To be or not to be, that is the question” is from a Shakespeare p
4. I took part in a singing competition l
5. Did you f

1. Miss Li usually gets pairs of students to a
ct
out the dialogue in front of the class.2. Don't be afraid to give it a t
ry
. You might discover a new talent.3. “To be or not to be, that is the question” is from a Shakespeare p
lay
.4. I took part in a singing competition l
ast
month.5. Did you f
inish
your homework? If not, the teacher may get very angry.答案:
1. act 2. try 3. play 4. last 5. finish

1. act 2. try 3. play 4. last 5. finish
解析:
【分析】本题是结合句意、首字母提示和字谜结构的单词补全题,解题思路:①先根据句子句意和首字母,联想符合的单词;②再结合字谜中单词的字母数量、交叉位置(与其他单词共用的字母)验证答案,确保匹配。逐个分析:1. 第1题句意是“表演对话”,固定搭配act out,首字母a,3个字母,匹配字谜的a _ t结构;2. 第2题固定搭配give it a try,意为“尝试”,首字母t,匹配字谜的t;3. 第3题莎士比亚的“戏剧”对应play,首字母p,4个字母,匹配字谜的p l _ _结构;4. 第4题“上个月”对应last month,首字母l;5. 第5题“完成作业”对应finish,首字母f,且符合字谜的字母交叉要求。
【解析】1. 根据句意“李老师通常让学生在全班前________对话”,固定短语act out表示“表演”,首字母为a,结合字谜的3个字母结构a _ t,故填act;2. 固定搭配give it a try表示“尝试”,符合句意“不要害怕________”,首字母为t,故填try;3. 句意“出自莎士比亚的________”,play意为“戏剧”,首字母为p,结合字谜的4个字母结构p l _ _,故填play;4. 句意“我________参加了歌唱比赛”,last month表示“上个月”,首字母为l,故填last;5. 句意“你________作业了吗?”,finish意为“完成”,首字母为f,结合字谜的字母交叉匹配,故填finish。
【答案】1. act 2. try 3. play 4. last 5. finish

【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、英语字谜
【点评】本题将单词考查与字谜结合,既考查基础单词和固定短语的掌握,又锻炼学生的逻辑验证能力,是基础英语练习题。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 根据句意“李老师通常让学生在全班前________对话”,固定短语act out表示“表演”,首字母为a,结合字谜的3个字母结构a _ t,故填act;2. 固定搭配give it a try表示“尝试”,符合句意“不要害怕________”,首字母为t,故填try;3. 句意“出自莎士比亚的________”,play意为“戏剧”,首字母为p,结合字谜的4个字母结构p l _ _,故填play;4. 句意“我________参加了歌唱比赛”,last month表示“上个月”,首字母为l,故填last;5. 句意“你________作业了吗?”,finish意为“完成”,首字母为f,结合字谜的字母交叉匹配,故填finish。
【答案】1. act 2. try 3. play 4. last 5. finish
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、英语字谜
【点评】本题将单词考查与字谜结合,既考查基础单词和固定短语的掌握,又锻炼学生的逻辑验证能力,是基础英语练习题。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A.calming
B.calm
C.calms
D.calmed
(
A.listening
B.listen
C.listened
D.listens
(
A.forgetting; remember
B.remember; forget
C.remember; forgot
D.forget; remembered
(
A.Actions speak louder than words
B.No pain, no gain
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Failure is the mother of success
B
)1. Reading a book or enjoying music helps us calm
down after a busy day.A.calming
B.calm
C.calms
D.calmed
(
A
)2. Our teacher often asked us to practise listening
, speaking, reading and writing.A.listening
B.listen
C.listened
D.listens
(
B
)3. —Sorry, sir. I left my homework at home. But I remember
putting it into my schoolbag. —Never mind. Don't forget
to bring it here next time.A.forgetting; remember
B.remember; forget
C.remember; forgot
D.forget; remembered
(
A
)4. Don't talk about your plan. You should do it at once(马上). Actions speak louder than words
.A.Actions speak louder than words
B.No pain, no gain
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Failure is the mother of success
答案:
1. B 解析 本题的句意为“读书或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后放松下来”。help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”; calm down 意为“平静,安静”。故选 B。
2. A 解析 practise doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,且 and 前后连接的并列成分通常保持形式一致。故选 A。
3. B 解析 本题的句意为“——对不起,老师。我把作业落家里了。但我记得把它放进了书包。——没关系。下次别忘了带来。”remember/forget doing sth 意为“记得/忘记做过某事”,remember/forget to do sth 意为“记得/忘记去做某事”。-ing 形式强调动作已发生,不定式强调动作未完成。根据句意可知,第一空应用 remember;第二空前为 Don't,后接动词原形,根据句意应用 forget。故选 B。
4. A
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题考查help的固定搭配,需回忆help sb (to) do sth的用法,结合句意判断动词形式。
2. 第2题考查practise的固定搭配,同时注意并列成分的形式一致性,确定非谓语动词形式。
3. 第3题考查remember/forget的两种用法(接doing表已做,接to do表未做),结合句意和句子结构选择合适词汇。
4. 第4题考查英语谚语的含义辨析,根据语境匹配对应谚语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“读书或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后放松下来”,固定搭配help sb (to) do sth要求用动词原形,calm down意为“平静、放松”,故选B。
2. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,且and连接的并列成分形式需一致(后面为动名词),故选A。
3. 句意为“——对不起,老师。我把作业落家里了。但我记得把它放进了书包。——没关系。下次别忘了带来。”remember/forget doing sth表“记得/忘记做过某事”,remember/forget to do sth表“记得/忘记去做某事”,第一空用remember(动作已发生),第二空Don't后接动词原形,用forget(动作未发生),故选B。
4. 句意为“不要谈论你的计划,你应该马上行动”,A选项“事实胜于雄辩”符合语境,B、C、D选项含义与语境不符,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语用法、谚语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖动词固定搭配、动词短语用法及谚语理解,题目难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题考查help的固定搭配,需回忆help sb (to) do sth的用法,结合句意判断动词形式。
2. 第2题考查practise的固定搭配,同时注意并列成分的形式一致性,确定非谓语动词形式。
3. 第3题考查remember/forget的两种用法(接doing表已做,接to do表未做),结合句意和句子结构选择合适词汇。
4. 第4题考查英语谚语的含义辨析,根据语境匹配对应谚语。
【解析】
1. 句意为“读书或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后放松下来”,固定搭配help sb (to) do sth要求用动词原形,calm down意为“平静、放松”,故选B。
2. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,且and连接的并列成分形式需一致(后面为动名词),故选A。
3. 句意为“——对不起,老师。我把作业落家里了。但我记得把它放进了书包。——没关系。下次别忘了带来。”remember/forget doing sth表“记得/忘记做过某事”,remember/forget to do sth表“记得/忘记去做某事”,第一空用remember(动作已发生),第二空Don't后接动词原形,用forget(动作未发生),故选B。
4. 句意为“不要谈论你的计划,你应该马上行动”,A选项“事实胜于雄辩”符合语境,B、C、D选项含义与语境不符,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语用法、谚语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖动词固定搭配、动词短语用法及谚语理解,题目难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
四、新素养 语言意识 根据所给要求,完成对话。
Grandpa: 1.
Alice: 2.
Grandpa: 3.
Alice: No. I just started playing this afternoon. But Mrs Wang always says “Practice makes perfect.” I think I will be good at playing football soon.
Grandpa: 4.
Alice: I saw a film about a women's football team at school last Friday. I think the players are so cool, so I want to be a football player like them.
Grandpa:5.
Alice: Sure! I'll do so from the next football class.
Grandpa: 1.
You were late home today, Alice
(改为一般过去时:You are late home today, Alice). What happened?Alice: 2.
I played football with my friends after school
(连词成句:football, school, with, I, friends, played, after, my). Grandpa: 3.
I didn't know you can play football
(改为否定句:I knew you can play football). Do you play it well?Alice: No. I just started playing this afternoon. But Mrs Wang always says “Practice makes perfect.” I think I will be good at playing football soon.
Grandpa: 4.
Why do you want to be good at it(答案不唯一)
(根据上下文提示写问句)?Alice: I saw a film about a women's football team at school last Friday. I think the players are so cool, so I want to be a football player like them.
Grandpa:5.
Then you have to practise really hard
(连词成句:you, practise, hard, then, to, really, have).Alice: Sure! I'll do so from the next football class.
答案:1. You were late home today, Alice
2. I played football with my friends after school 3. I didn't know you can play football
4. Why do you want to be good at it(答案不唯一) 5. Then you have to practise really hard
2. I played football with my friends after school 3. I didn't know you can play football
4. Why do you want to be good at it(答案不唯一) 5. Then you have to practise really hard
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语语法运用与对话语境补全,需根据每个小题的要求(时态转换、否定句改写、连词成句、语境问句补全)完成填空:1题需将原句改为一般过去时,仅调整be动词形式;2题按语法规则排列单词成句;3题将肯定句改为一般过去时的否定句;4题结合答语补全符合语境的问句;5题按语义排列单词成句。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,改为一般过去时需将be动词are变为过去式were,故答案为You were late home today, Alice。
2. 连词成句:主语I + 谓语played + 宾语football + 伴随状语with my friends + 时间状语after school,组合后为I played football with my friends after school。
3. 一般过去时的肯定句改否定句,需在主语后加助动词didn't,动词knew变回原形know,故答案为I didn't know you can play football。
4. 根据Alice答语“想成为足球运动员”,补全问句为Why do you want to be a football player?(符合语境即可)。
5. 连词成句:状语Then + 主语you + 谓语have to practise + 状语really hard,组合后为Then you have to practise really hard。
【答案】
1. You were late home today, Alice
2. I played football with my friends after school
3. I didn't know you can play football
4. Why do you want to be a football player?(答案不唯一)
5. Then you have to practise really hard
【知识点】
一般过去时、否定句改写、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕对话语境考查英语基础语法,涵盖时态转换、句式改写、连词成句及语境问答,注重语言运用能力,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语语法运用与对话语境补全,需根据每个小题的要求(时态转换、否定句改写、连词成句、语境问句补全)完成填空:1题需将原句改为一般过去时,仅调整be动词形式;2题按语法规则排列单词成句;3题将肯定句改为一般过去时的否定句;4题结合答语补全符合语境的问句;5题按语义排列单词成句。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,改为一般过去时需将be动词are变为过去式were,故答案为You were late home today, Alice。
2. 连词成句:主语I + 谓语played + 宾语football + 伴随状语with my friends + 时间状语after school,组合后为I played football with my friends after school。
3. 一般过去时的肯定句改否定句,需在主语后加助动词didn't,动词knew变回原形know,故答案为I didn't know you can play football。
4. 根据Alice答语“想成为足球运动员”,补全问句为Why do you want to be a football player?(符合语境即可)。
5. 连词成句:状语Then + 主语you + 谓语have to practise + 状语really hard,组合后为Then you have to practise really hard。
【答案】
1. You were late home today, Alice
2. I played football with my friends after school
3. I didn't know you can play football
4. Why do you want to be a football player?(答案不唯一)
5. Then you have to practise really hard
【知识点】
一般过去时、否定句改写、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕对话语境考查英语基础语法,涵盖时态转换、句式改写、连词成句及语境问答,注重语言运用能力,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6