四、(苏州张家港市期末改编)将下列句子重新排列成一篇通顺的短文。
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( 1 )One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.
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6
)“Then what are you doing with your face so close to the fish?” asked the fisherman.(
8
)“It said it didn’t know the latest(最新的) news of the river, because it was out of the river more than a week,” said Mr Brown.(
2
)It was summer and it was very hot. Most of the fish were not so good, but the fisherman said, “Sir, all my fish are good and fresh. Would you like some?”(
4
)“Why do you smell that fish? Do you think it’s bad?” asked the fisherman.(
7
)“I’m talking to it,” said Mr Brown. The fisherman said, “What did the fish say?”(
3
)Mr Brown took one fish up to his nose and smelled it.( 1 )One afternoon, Mr Brown went to a fisherman’s house to buy fish for his dinner, because one of his friends would come to have dinner with him that evening.
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5
)Mr Brown said, “No, I’m not smelling it.”答案:四、6 8 2 4 7 3 1 5
解析:
【分析】首先确定短文的首句,题目已明确标注第7个句子为1,内容是布朗先生去渔夫家买鱼。解题时需按照事件发展的先后逻辑梳理对话顺序:渔夫先介绍鱼,接着布朗先生闻鱼,渔夫询问原因,布朗先生逐步解释,再到后续关于鱼的对话,最终匹配对应数字即可。
【解析】先定位首句(标1的句子),再按对话逻辑依次匹配:各括号对应的数字依次为6、8、2、4、7、3、1、5,符合事件发展的逻辑顺序。
【答案】6 8 2 4 7 3 1 5
【知识点】英语句子排序
【点评】本题考查英语短文的逻辑排序能力,需结合日常对话的逻辑关系梳理句子顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先定位首句(标1的句子),再按对话逻辑依次匹配:各括号对应的数字依次为6、8、2、4、7、3、1、5,符合事件发展的逻辑顺序。
【答案】6 8 2 4 7 3 1 5
【知识点】英语句子排序
【点评】本题考查英语短文的逻辑排序能力,需结合日常对话的逻辑关系梳理句子顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Zou Ji(邹忌) was a handsome man in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期). One day, he wondered who was more handsome between himself and Mr Xu. So he asked his wife, his servant and a guest about it. They all said Zou was better-looking. Days later, Zou met Mr Xu in person(亲自) and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu.
“Why did they lie to me?” Zou thought hard. The next day, he went to share his answer with the king. “They lied to me because my wife loves me, my servant fears(害怕) me and my guest needs me. My king, in the state, every official is afraid of you and everyone needs your help. It’s difficult for you to hear the truth and get useful advice.”
The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize(奖赏). In this way, the State of Qi became better and better.

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Zou Ji(邹忌) was a handsome man in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期). One day, he wondered who was more handsome between himself and Mr Xu. So he asked his wife, his servant and a guest about it. They all said Zou was better-looking. Days later, Zou met Mr Xu in person(亲自) and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu.
“Why did they lie to me?” Zou thought hard. The next day, he went to share his answer with the king. “They lied to me because my wife loves me, my servant fears(害怕) me and my guest needs me. My king, in the state, every official is afraid of you and everyone needs your help. It’s difficult for you to hear the truth and get useful advice.”
The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize(奖赏). In this way, the State of Qi became better and better.
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F
)1. Zou Ji was more handsome than Mr Xu.(
F
)2. The guest lied because he was afraid of Zou Ji.(
T
)3. The State of Qi became better because the king listened to true advice.(
F
)4. Anyone who said the king was handsome would get a prize.答案:五、1. F 解析 由短文中“Zou met Mr Xu in person and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu.”可知,邹忌亲自见到徐公后,发现自己不如徐公英俊。故填 F。
2. F 解析 由短文中“They lied to me because my wife loves me, my servant fears me and my guest needs me.”可知,客人说谎是因为需要邹忌,而不是因为害怕邹忌。故填 F。
3. T
4. F 解析 由短文中“anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize”可知,齐王奖励的是提真实建议的人,而不是说他英俊的人。故填 F。
2. F 解析 由短文中“They lied to me because my wife loves me, my servant fears me and my guest needs me.”可知,客人说谎是因为需要邹忌,而不是因为害怕邹忌。故填 F。
3. T
4. F 解析 由短文中“anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize”可知,齐王奖励的是提真实建议的人,而不是说他英俊的人。故填 F。
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位题目中的关键信息,回到原文找到对应依据,对比后判断对错,每道题都要以原文内容为支撑,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“邹忌比徐公英俊”,原文提到“Zou met Mr Xu in person and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu”,说明邹忌不如徐公,故判断为错误;
2. 题目表述“客人说谎是因为害怕邹忌”,原文明确说明“They lied to me because... my guest needs me”,客人是需要邹忌而非害怕邹忌,故判断为错误;
3. 题目表述“齐国变好是因为齐王听取了真实建议”,原文提到齐王悬赏提真实建议的人,齐国因此越来越好,故判断为正确;
4. 题目表述“说齐王英俊的人会得奖赏”,原文是“anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize”,奖赏的是提真实建议的人,而非说齐王英俊的人,故判断为错误。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题结合历史人物故事考查英语阅读理解能力,要求学生准确提取原文细节信息,是基础的阅读判断题型,有助于巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位题目中的关键信息,回到原文找到对应依据,对比后判断对错,每道题都要以原文内容为支撑,避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“邹忌比徐公英俊”,原文提到“Zou met Mr Xu in person and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu”,说明邹忌不如徐公,故判断为错误;
2. 题目表述“客人说谎是因为害怕邹忌”,原文明确说明“They lied to me because... my guest needs me”,客人是需要邹忌而非害怕邹忌,故判断为错误;
3. 题目表述“齐国变好是因为齐王听取了真实建议”,原文提到齐王悬赏提真实建议的人,齐国因此越来越好,故判断为正确;
4. 题目表述“说齐王英俊的人会得奖赏”,原文是“anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize”,奖赏的是提真实建议的人,而非说齐王英俊的人,故判断为错误。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题结合历史人物故事考查英语阅读理解能力,要求学生准确提取原文细节信息,是基础的阅读判断题型,有助于巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6