一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My son
2. —
—Yes, I
3. I repeated(重复) the question, but she
4. He
1. My son
watched
(watch) the handbag for me while I went shopping.2. —
Did
you go to the party last night?—Yes, I
did
. It was great fun. (do)3. I repeated(重复) the question, but she
didn't
(don't) answer.4. He
lied
(lie) three times about being sick, so no one believed him when he actually(的确) had
(have) a fever.答案：1. watched 2. Did, did 3. didn't 4. lied, had
解析：
【分析】本题考查一般过去时的用法，句子中存在明确的过去时间状语或过去动作提示，需使用动词的过去式；同时要掌握助动词do的过去式在一般疑问句及答语中的运用，以及动词过去式的规则与不规则变化。
【解析】1. 从句“while I went shopping”为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，故用watch的过去式watched；2. 问句时间状语是last night，需用一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，答语对应用did；3. 前半句“repeated”是过去式，后半句表否定，故用don't的过去式didn't；4. lie表“撒谎”的过去式为lied，have的过去式为had，均符合过去动作的语境。
【答案】1. watched 2. Did, did 3. didn't 4. lied, had
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式，助动词的过去式
【点评】本题为英语基础时态题，聚焦一般过去时的核心运用，涵盖动词过去式的规则与不规则变化、助动词在过去时疑问句及答语中的用法，是初中英语的重点基础知识点，适合巩固时态基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 从句“while I went shopping”为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，故用watch的过去式watched；2. 问句时间状语是last night，需用一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，答语对应用did；3. 前半句“repeated”是过去式，后半句表否定，故用don't的过去式didn't；4. lie表“撒谎”的过去式为lied，have的过去式为had，均符合过去动作的语境。
【答案】1. watched 2. Did, did 3. didn't 4. lied, had
【知识点】一般过去时，动词过去式，助动词的过去式
【点评】本题为英语基础时态题，聚焦一般过去时的核心运用，涵盖动词过去式的规则与不规则变化、助动词在过去时疑问句及答语中的用法，是初中英语的重点基础知识点，适合巩固时态基础。
【难度系数】0.7
二、参照示例改正短文中的错误，将正确答案按顺序写在横线上。
An old man was sell a big cow. A young man comes to the cow and began to look at it carefully.
Old Man: Don't say anything about the cow before I sell it. Then I will give you some meat.
Young Man: All right.
After the old man sells the cow, he gave the young man some meat.
Old Man: Now, you can told me. What do you think of the bad leg of the cow?
Young Man: I didn't found the bad leg.
Old Man: Then why did you looked at the cow carefully?
Young Man: Because I wanted to know what a cow looked like.
示例:selling 1.
An old man was sell a big cow. A young man comes to the cow and began to look at it carefully.
Old Man: Don't say anything about the cow before I sell it. Then I will give you some meat.
Young Man: All right.
After the old man sells the cow, he gave the young man some meat.
Old Man: Now, you can told me. What do you think of the bad leg of the cow?
Young Man: I didn't found the bad leg.
Old Man: Then why did you looked at the cow carefully?
Young Man: Because I wanted to know what a cow looked like.
示例:selling 1.
came
2. sold
3. tell
4. find
5. look
答案：1. came 2. sold 3. tell 4. find 5. look
解析：
【分析】本题需结合语境判断动词的正确形式，逐个修正错误：1. 第一句中and连接并列谓语，后面是过去式began，故comes需改为过去式；2. After引导的从句，主句是过去式，从句需用过去式，sells要改过去式；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，told需改原形；4. 助动词didn't后接动词原形，found改原形；5. 助动词did后接动词原形，looked改原形。
【解析】1. 第一句中，and连接两个并列谓语，由后面的过去式began可知，此处需用一般过去时，故将comes改为came；2. After引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时（gave），从句也用一般过去时，故将sells改为sold；3. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故将told改为tell；4. 助动词didn't是一般过去时的否定形式，其后需接动词原形，故将found改为find；5. 助动词did后需接动词原形，故将looked改为look。
【答案】1. came 2. sold 3. tell 4. find 5. look
【知识点】一般过去时、情态动词用法、助动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语动词的基本形式变化，需掌握时态规则和情态动词、助动词的用法，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一句中，and连接两个并列谓语，由后面的过去式began可知，此处需用一般过去时，故将comes改为came；2. After引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时（gave），从句也用一般过去时，故将sells改为sold；3. 情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故将told改为tell；4. 助动词didn't是一般过去时的否定形式，其后需接动词原形，故将found改为find；5. 助动词did后需接动词原形，故将looked改为look。
【答案】1. came 2. sold 3. tell 4. find 5. look
【知识点】一般过去时、情态动词用法、助动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语动词的基本形式变化，需掌握时态规则和情态动词、助动词的用法，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Honesty is important for everyone.（对画线部分提问）
2. This new storybook sold well.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—
3. The old man answered the little boy.（改为否定句）
The old man
4. king, let, dog, the, often, baby, the, watch, the (.)（连词成句）
1. Honesty is important for everyone.（对画线部分提问）
What
is
important for everyone?2. This new storybook sold well.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—
Did
this new storybook sell
well? — No
, it didn't
.3. The old man answered the little boy.（改为否定句）
The old man
didn't
answer
the little boy.4. king, let, dog, the, often, baby, the, watch, the (.)（连词成句）
The king often let the dog watch the baby.
答案：1. What is 2. Did, sell, No, didn't
3. didn't answer 4. The king often let the dog watch the baby.
3. didn't answer 4. The king often let the dog watch the baby.
解析：
【分析】
1. 本题考查对主语（事物）提问，需用疑问词What，再将原句be动词is提前即可。
2. 原句是一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的句子，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，实义动词还原为原形；否定回答用No开头，后接主语+didn't。
3. 一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的句子变否定句，需借助助动词didn't，实义动词还原为原形。
4. 连词成句需先确定主语The king，再按“主语+副词+谓语+宾语+补足语”的语序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 对事物主语提问用What，原句be动词为is，提前后得到What is。
2. 原句sold是sell的过去式，变一般疑问句用Did，动词还原为sell；否定回答为No, it didn't。
3. 一般过去时否定句用didn't，动词answer还原，得到didn't answer。
4. 按正确语序排列单词：The king often let the dog watch the baby。
【答案】
1. What is 2. Did, sell, No, didn't 3. didn't answer 4. The king often let the dog watch the baby.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察学生对不同时态的句型转换规则及连词成句的语序掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 本题考查对主语（事物）提问，需用疑问词What，再将原句be动词is提前即可。
2. 原句是一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的句子，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，实义动词还原为原形；否定回答用No开头，后接主语+didn't。
3. 一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的句子变否定句，需借助助动词didn't，实义动词还原为原形。
4. 连词成句需先确定主语The king，再按“主语+副词+谓语+宾语+补足语”的语序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 对事物主语提问用What，原句be动词为is，提前后得到What is。
2. 原句sold是sell的过去式，变一般疑问句用Did，动词还原为sell；否定回答为No, it didn't。
3. 一般过去时否定句用didn't，动词answer还原，得到didn't answer。
4. 按正确语序排列单词：The king often let the dog watch the baby。
【答案】
1. What is 2. Did, sell, No, didn't 3. didn't answer 4. The king often let the dog watch the baby.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察学生对不同时态的句型转换规则及连词成句的语序掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8