四、新素养 价值导向 从方框中选择合适的内容填空，补全短文。
waited skills start found wanted asked finished felt broke
When my grandfather was young, he worked for a furniture maker(家具制造商). One day, a neighbour asked him to make furniture. He
waited skills start found wanted asked finished felt broke
When my grandfather was young, he worked for a furniture maker(家具制造商). One day, a neighbour asked him to make furniture. He
found
the wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start
right away.” He let the wood dry for a month. Around the same time, another furniture maker was asked
to do a similar job. Unlike my grandfather, he began working at once. So the neighbour doubted(质疑) my grandfather. However, my grandfather waited
patiently. He wanted
better quality for the furniture than others. A month later, the other furniture maker finished
his work and left. My grandfather made strong furniture when the wood was completely dry. Months later, that maker’s furniture broke
easily. The neighbour felt
sorry for doubting my grandfather. People trusted him for his honesty and great skills
.答案：found, start, asked, waited, wanted, finished, broke, felt, skills
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确全文是关于祖父年轻时做家具的过去故事，需结合语境、时态（一般过去时，动词用过去式）及方框内给定词汇，逐个匹配空格：1. 第一空需填表“发现”的过去式动词；2. 第二空在won’t后用动词原形，表“开始”；3. 第三空为被动语态，表“被要求”；4. 第四空需表“等待”的过去式动词；5. 第五空需表“想要”的过去式动词；6. 第六空需表“完成”的过去式动词；7. 第七空需表“损坏”的过去式动词；8. 第八空需表“感到”的过去式动词；9. 第九空需填名词，表“技能”。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据语境“他发现木头有点湿”，用动词过去式found；
2. 第二空：won’t后接动词原形，结合“不会立刻开始”，填start；
3. 第三空：结合“另一个家具制造商被要求做类似工作”，被动语态用asked；
4. 第四空：副词patiently修饰，表“耐心等待”，过去式waited；
5. 第五空：结合“想要更好的家具质量”，过去式wanted；
6. 第六空：表“完成工作”，过去式finished；
7. 第七空：表“家具容易损坏”，过去式broke；
8. 第八空：表“邻居感到抱歉”，过去式felt；
9. 第九空：结合“诚实和好的技能”，填名词skills。
【答案】
found, start, asked, waited, wanted, finished, broke, felt, skills
【知识点】
动词过去式、选词填空、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，结合语境、时态及词汇含义即可完成，考察学生对词汇的运用能力和上下文理解能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，明确全文是关于祖父年轻时做家具的过去故事，需结合语境、时态（一般过去时，动词用过去式）及方框内给定词汇，逐个匹配空格：1. 第一空需填表“发现”的过去式动词；2. 第二空在won’t后用动词原形，表“开始”；3. 第三空为被动语态，表“被要求”；4. 第四空需表“等待”的过去式动词；5. 第五空需表“想要”的过去式动词；6. 第六空需表“完成”的过去式动词；7. 第七空需表“损坏”的过去式动词；8. 第八空需表“感到”的过去式动词；9. 第九空需填名词，表“技能”。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据语境“他发现木头有点湿”，用动词过去式found；
2. 第二空：won’t后接动词原形，结合“不会立刻开始”，填start；
3. 第三空：结合“另一个家具制造商被要求做类似工作”，被动语态用asked；
4. 第四空：副词patiently修饰，表“耐心等待”，过去式waited；
5. 第五空：结合“想要更好的家具质量”，过去式wanted；
6. 第六空：表“完成工作”，过去式finished；
7. 第七空：表“家具容易损坏”，过去式broke；
8. 第八空：表“邻居感到抱歉”，过去式felt；
9. 第九空：结合“诚实和好的技能”，填名词skills。
【答案】
found, start, asked, waited, wanted, finished, broke, felt, skills
【知识点】
动词过去式、选词填空、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，结合语境、时态及词汇含义即可完成，考察学生对词汇的运用能力和上下文理解能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、新趋势 传统文化 选词填空，补全短文。
Wang Yangming was a famous philosopher(哲学家). Here is a story about his father, Wang Hua. When he was six years old, he liked playing with his friends
came to the river to
Wang Hua found the bag and
Wang Hua thought this drunken man would come back and
Wang Yangming was a famous philosopher(哲学家). Here is a story about his father, Wang Hua. When he was six years old, he liked playing with his friends
by
(at/by) the river. One day, a drunken(醉的) man came to the river to wash
(wash/watch) his feet. He went away in a hurry, but he left a bag on the riverside.Wang Hua found the bag and
opened
(lost/opened) it. He was surprised! There were many kilos of gold in the bag.Wang Hua thought this drunken man would come back and
look for
(look for/find) the gold. He was also afraid that someone would see the bag. So
(Because/So) he put the bag in the river, and waited for the drunken man. After a while, the drunken man came back. He was really sad and worried
(happy/worried). Wang Hua asked him, “Did you lose a lot of gold?” “Yes!” He answered. Then, Wang Hua took out the bag from the water
(water/tree) and gave it to the man. The man was very happy to find the lost gold. He wanted to thank Wang Hua and gave one piece of gold to him, but
(but/or) Wang Hua refused(拒绝) and said, “I didn’t want your bag of gold. Why would I want a piece now?” He became
(became/were) a good official when he grew up. He always
(never/always) taught his son to be kind and righteous(正直的).答案：by, wash, opened, look for, So, worried, water, but, became, always
解析：
【分析】
本题是结合传统文化（王阳明父亲的故事）的选词填空题，需先通读全文理解故事大意，再结合每个空格的前后语境，对括号内的两个选项进行词义、搭配或逻辑关系的辨析，选出最符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：“by the river”是固定搭配，意为“在河边”，“at the river”不符合表达习惯，故选by。
2. 第二空：根据语境，醉汉到河边是“洗”脚，“wash”表示洗，“watch”表示观看，故选wash。
3. 第三空：王华发现袋子后“打开”它，“opened”表示打开，“lost”表示丢失，故选opened。
4. 第四空：醉汉回来是“寻找”金子（强调寻找的动作），“look for”符合，“find”强调找到的结果，故选look for。
5. 第五空：前文提到王华怕别人看到袋子，“因此”把袋子放河里等醉汉，“So”表结果，“Because”表原因，故选So。
6. 第六空：醉汉找不到金子，心情是“担心的”，“worried”符合，“happy”不符合语境，故选worried。
7. 第七空：袋子放在河里，所以从“水”里拿出，“water”符合，“tree”不符合，故选water。
8. 第八空：醉汉要给金子，王华拒绝，是转折关系，“but”表转折，“or”表选择，故选but。
9. 第九空：主语是he，过去式表示“成为好官员”，用“became”，“were”不匹配主语，故选became。
10. 第十空：他“总是”教儿子善良正直，“always”符合，“never”不符合语境，故选always。
【答案】by, wash, opened, look for, So, worried, water, but, became, always
【知识点】介词辨析、动词辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题结合传统文化故事，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握短语搭配和词义辨析，难度适中，能帮助学生积累传统文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】0.5
本题是结合传统文化（王阳明父亲的故事）的选词填空题，需先通读全文理解故事大意，再结合每个空格的前后语境，对括号内的两个选项进行词义、搭配或逻辑关系的辨析，选出最符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：“by the river”是固定搭配，意为“在河边”，“at the river”不符合表达习惯，故选by。
2. 第二空：根据语境，醉汉到河边是“洗”脚，“wash”表示洗，“watch”表示观看，故选wash。
3. 第三空：王华发现袋子后“打开”它，“opened”表示打开，“lost”表示丢失，故选opened。
4. 第四空：醉汉回来是“寻找”金子（强调寻找的动作），“look for”符合，“find”强调找到的结果，故选look for。
5. 第五空：前文提到王华怕别人看到袋子，“因此”把袋子放河里等醉汉，“So”表结果，“Because”表原因，故选So。
6. 第六空：醉汉找不到金子，心情是“担心的”，“worried”符合，“happy”不符合语境，故选worried。
7. 第七空：袋子放在河里，所以从“水”里拿出，“water”符合，“tree”不符合，故选water。
8. 第八空：醉汉要给金子，王华拒绝，是转折关系，“but”表转折，“or”表选择，故选but。
9. 第九空：主语是he，过去式表示“成为好官员”，用“became”，“were”不匹配主语，故选became。
10. 第十空：他“总是”教儿子善良正直，“always”符合，“never”不符合语境，故选always。
【答案】by, wash, opened, look for, So, worried, water, but, became, always
【知识点】介词辨析、动词辨析、连词用法
【点评】本题结合传统文化故事，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握短语搭配和词义辨析，难度适中，能帮助学生积累传统文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】0.5