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五、完形填空。
Lucy was a shy girl. Speaking
in front of
the class was always so difficult. Her face would turn red
with
so many eyes on her. Her biggest challenge was the upcoming English speech contest. Her teacher, Miss Li, encouraged(鼓励) her. “Don’t be
afraid
, Lucy.
Calm
yourself down,” she said. “Remember, as long as you
practise
hard, you can do it.” Lucy decided to give it a
try
. She spent every afternoon
practising
. She stood in her room, imagining a large audience. At first, her voice was soft. But she stuck to her plan. The competition day arrived. Lucy was nervous. She
looked
at the crowd and felt her heart beat fast. But then she saw Miss Li smiling at her. That smile made her
feel
so warm that she suddenly found courage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Her voice was clear and confident. She spoke with joy about her dream. When she
finished
, the applause was so loud. Lucy felt like she was on top of the world.
(
B
)1. A. between B. in front of C. behind D. next to
(
D
)2. A. because B. at C. by D. with
(
B
)3. A. happy B. afraid C. proud D. excited
(
A
)4. A. Calm B. Put C. Keep D. Make
(
B
)5. A. learn B. practise C. study D. read
(
D
)6. A. colour B. cake C. speech D. try
(
B
)7. A. playing B. practising C. sleeping D. talking
(
A
)8. A. looked B. worked C. saw D. watched
(
C
)9. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels
(
D
)10. A. smiled B. started C. cried D. finished
答案:1. B
2. D 解析 because 表示原因时通常接完整的从句; at/by 在此不符合表达习惯;"with+名词+介词短语"表示伴随状态,相当于"因为……(情况存在)",此处"with so many eyes on her"表示"那么多双眼睛注视着她的情况下"。故选 D。
3. B 4. A 5. B
6. D 解析 结合上下文可知,设空处所在句想要表达的是"Lucy 决定试一试。"give it a try 意为"试一试"。故选 D。
7. B 解析 spend some time (in) doing sth 是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事";由语境可知,此处表示练习,动词应用 practise。故选 B。
8. A
9. C 解析 make sb do sth 是固定搭配,意为"让某人做某事"。故选 C。
10. D 解析 由"the applause was so loud"可知,此处指结束演讲的时候。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文把握主旨(害羞的Lucy克服恐惧准备并参加英语演讲比赛的故事),再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则分析选项:先理解每个空前后的逻辑关系,再匹配对应的短语或用法,排除不符合语境的选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 结合Lucy害羞的性格,“在全班面前说话”符合语境,in front of表示“在……前面”,其余选项(between在两者之间、behind在后面、next to紧邻)不符合,故选B。
2. 此处是“with+宾语+介词短语”的伴随结构,表原因,意为“在那么多双眼睛注视着她的情况下”;because后接从句,at/by不符合表达习惯,故选D。
3. 老师鼓励Lucy不要害怕,afraid(害怕)符合语境,其余选项(happy开心、proud骄傲、excited兴奋)不符合,故选B。
4. 固定短语calm down意为“冷静下来”,符合老师鼓励的语境,其余选项(put down放下、keep down控制、make down无此搭配)不符合,故选A。
5. 结合英语演讲比赛的语境,practise(练习)符合“努力练习就能做好”的含义,其余选项(learn学习、study学习、read阅读)不符合,故选B。
6. 固定短语give it a try意为“试一试”,符合Lucy决定尝试演讲的语境,其余选项不符合,故选D。
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,结合语境是练习演讲,practising符合,其余选项不符合,故选B。
8. 固定搭配look at表示“看”,符合“她看着人群”的语境,其余选项不符合,故选A。
9. 固定用法make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,故选C。
10. 结合“掌声很响亮”的语境,finished(结束)符合“演讲结束时”的含义,其余选项不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定短语搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是记叙文完形填空,围绕害羞女孩克服演讲恐惧的故事展开,主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用固定搭配和基础词汇的辨析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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