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一、根据发音规律,从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使句意成立。
farmer cartoon March party hard card starts park
1. The
farmer
worked very
hard
in the countryside.
2. The girl gave the
card
to her friend in the snack bar of the
park
.
3. On the eighth of
March
, there was a
party
for the women teachers.
4. I like the
cartoon
. It
starts
at 8 o'clock every night.
答案:1. farmer,hard 2. card,park 3. March,party 4. cartoon,starts
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据单词中划线字母a的发音规律,从方框内选词填空,需先明确所有备选单词中划线a的发音均为/ɑː/,再结合句子句意匹配合适的单词。解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再从备选词中筛选符合语境且发音匹配的单词填入。
【解析】
1. 第一句句意:“____在乡下工作很______”,备选词中“farmer(农民)”符合主语身份,“hard(努力地)”与work搭配构成固定短语work hard(努力工作),故填farmer和hard;
2. 第二句句意:“女孩在______的小吃吧把______给了朋友”,“card(卡片)”是可赠送的物品,“park(公园)”有snack bar(小吃吧),符合语境,故填card和park;
3. 第三句句意:“在______八日,有给女教师的______”,“March(三月)”对应日期,“party(派对)”符合给女教师的活动,故填March和party;
4. 第四句句意:“我喜欢______,它每晚8点______”,“cartoon(卡通片)”是喜欢的对象,“starts(开始)”对应时间点的动作,故填cartoon和starts。
【答案】
1. farmer,hard 2. card,park 3. March,party 4. cartoon,starts
【知识点】
英语字母发音、选词填空、句意理解
【点评】
本题结合发音规律考查基础词汇运用,需兼顾发音匹配与语境理解,是巩固小学英语词汇和发音的典型题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据首字母或英文释义提示填空。
1. The f
famous
Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for repairs.
2. Yue Fei was a h
hero
in Chinese history.
3. Tom wants to be a s
scientist
because he loves doing experiments(实验).
4. Curiosity(好奇心) is the most important thing for an
inventor
(a person who has invented something or whose job is inventing things).
答案:1. famous 2. hero 3. scientist 4. inventor
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据首字母或英文释义填单词的基础题型,需结合句意、首字母提示或英文释义,联系所学词汇的词义与拼写解题:
1. 第1题:句意是“______莫高窟285号因维修对公众关闭”,首字母为f,结合常识可知是“著名的”,对应单词famous;
2. 第2题:句意是“岳飞是中国历史上的________”,首字母为h,岳飞是民族英雄,对应单词hero;
3. 第3题:句意是“汤姆想成为________因为他喜欢做实验”,首字母为s,喜欢做实验的职业是科学家,对应单词scientist;
4. 第4题:英文释义是“发明东西的人或从事发明工作的人”,对应单词inventor。
【解析】
1. 结合句意及首字母f,“著名的”对应形容词famous,故填famous;
2. 结合句意及首字母h,岳飞是历史上的英雄,对应名词hero,故填hero;
3. 结合句意、首字母s及“喜欢做实验”的提示,对应表示职业的名词scientist(科学家),故填scientist;
4. 根据英文释义“a person who has invented something or whose job is inventing things”,对应名词inventor(发明家),故填inventor。
【答案】
1. famous 2. hero 3. scientist 4. inventor
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据首字母/释义填空);名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的掌握,题型常规,侧重词汇的词义理解与拼写,是巩固词汇基础的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、新情境 真实情境 根据上下文提示填空,完成对话。
Daming: Hi, Lucy! I
made
a poster about my
hero
.
Lucy: Wonderful!
Who
is your hero?
Daming: Qian Xuesen. He was a
scientist
. He
studied
space science. And he was
good
at Maths and Physics.
Lucy: I see.
Why
is he your hero?
Daming: Because he was very smart and loved China. He
came
back to China to help when we needed him.
Lucy: Wow! I want to know more about
him
.
Daming: Well, I have a book here. You can read it. Lucy: That's
great
! Thank you!
答案:made,hero,Who,scientist,studied,good,Why,came,him,great
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语对话填空题,需结合上下文语境、疑问词用法、固定搭配及时态知识,逐句分析每个空的语义和语法要求,从而确定合适的词汇。先通读对话,明确话题为介绍英雄钱学森,再根据每句的逻辑关系和语法结构推导答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配“make a poster”(制作海报),结合语境动作已完成,用过去式made;
2. 第二空:根据后文“your hero”可知此处指“英雄”,填hero;
3. 第三空:询问人,用疑问词Who;
4. 第四空:钱学森是科学家,填scientist;
5. 第五空:表达“研究太空科学”,用study的过去式studied;
6. 第六空:固定搭配“be good at”(擅长),填good;
7. 第七空:答语用Because,故此处问原因,填Why;
8. 第八空:固定搭配“come back”(回来),用过去式came;
9. 第九空:介词about后接人称代词宾格,填him;
10. 第十空:表示赞赏,填great。
【答案】
made,hero,Who,scientist,studied,good,Why,came,him,great
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、日常交际对话、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合真实情境,考察英语基础词汇、疑问词及固定搭配的运用,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生对日常对话类英语知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、(泰州海陵区期末改编)从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。
become make study work live hard only buy find

Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Kuang Heng. He wanted to study. But he 1.
lived
in a very poor family. He had no money 2.
to buy
books.
续表
He had to 3.
work
for rich people. He worked very 4.
hard
. But he said that he did not want their money. He 5.
only
wanted to read their books.

Kuang Heng only had time to read at night. But he did not have an oil lamp(油灯). He 6.
found
a hole in the wall. He 7.
made
the hole bigger. So the light could pass through(穿过) the hole.
He read the books by the light. He 8.
studied
every night. He read a lot of books. Finally, he 9.
became
a great scholar(学者).
答案:1. lived 2. to buy 3. work 4. hard 5. only 6. found 7. made 8. studied 9. became
解析:
【分析】
这是一道结合历史故事的选词填空题,需先通读短文理解匡衡凿壁偷光的语境,再结合方框内单词,根据全文一般过去时的时态要求、固定搭配、词性需求,选择单词的适当形式填空,逐个匹配空格的语法与语境逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“long long ago”可知用一般过去时,live in表示“居住”,故填lived;
2. 固定搭配have no money to do sth意为“没钱做某事”,此处表示没钱买书,故填to buy;
3. have to后接动词原形,work for表示“为……工作”,故填work;
4. 固定搭配work very hard意为“努力工作”,hard为副词,故填hard;
5. 此处需副词表示“仅仅,只”,符合“只想读他们的书”的语境,故填only;
6. 全文为一般过去时,find表示“找到”,过去式为found,故填found;
7. 固定搭配make sth + adj.表示“使某物变得……”,此处需make的过去式made,故填made;
8. 全文为一般过去时,study表示“学习”,过去式为studied,故填studied;
9. 全文为一般过去时,become表示“成为”,过去式为became,故填became。
【答案】
lived; to buy; work; hard; only; found; made; studied; became
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题结合经典历史故事考查选词填空,既考查词汇的语境运用,又涉及时态、固定搭配等基础语法,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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