五、新素养 行为导向 完形填空。
There is an old man in our neighbourhood(街区). He often goes to the Children's Centre to collect rubbish. He talks to others, so we children don't like him. Some of us even don't him. We sometimes laugh at him behind his back.
Every morning, he spends about two hours around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. But now the old man stays in because of a car accident. After a week, the neighbourhood becomes and looks awful. And we learn that the old man can't speak English well, so he doesn't talk to others. We feel really .
Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then, we post his online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a running activity to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people us to run.
We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do for the neighbourhood.
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There is an old man in our neighbourhood(街区). He often goes to the Children's Centre to collect rubbish. He talks to others, so we children don't like him. Some of us even don't him. We sometimes laugh at him behind his back.
Every morning, he spends about two hours around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. But now the old man stays in because of a car accident. After a week, the neighbourhood becomes and looks awful. And we learn that the old man can't speak English well, so he doesn't talk to others. We feel really .
Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then, we post his online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a running activity to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people us to run.
We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do for the neighbourhood.
(
C
)1. A. often B. usually C. never D. always(
A
)2. A. respect B. study C. feel D. believe(
B
)3. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. playing(
A
)4. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant D. park(
B
)5. A. clean B. dirty C. cold D. warm(
A
)6. A. sorry B. tired C. funny D. afraid(
C
)7. A. look after B. give up C. talk about D. listen to(
B
)8. A. play B. story C. book D. trick(
B
)9. A. leave B. follow C. change D. win(
C
)10. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing答案：1. C 解析 由空后的“so we children don't like him”和下文中“And we learn that the old man can't speak English well, so he doesn't talk to others.”可知，此处表示“他从不与人交谈”。故选 C。
2. A
3. B 解析 由后句中“When he runs”可知，此处指“跑步”。故选 B。
4. A 解析 由空后的“because of a car accident”可知，此处指老人“住在医院”。故选 A。
5. B 解析 由上文中“When he runs, he collects rubbish.”及空后的“looks awful”可推知，老人因车祸住院后不再捡垃圾，街区变脏了。故选 B。
6. A 解析 由上文中“Some of us even ... We sometimes laugh at him behind his back.”和“And we learn that ... so he doesn't talk to others.”可知，“我们”之前因为老人沉默寡言而不尊重甚至嘲笑他，现在知道老人不交流的真实原因后应是心怀歉意。故选 A。
7. C 解析 句意:我们讨论如何去帮助老人。look after 意为“照顾”，give up 意为“放弃”，talk about 意为“讨论，谈论”，listen to 意为“倾听”。故选 C。
8. B
9. B 解析 此处表示“越来越多的人跟着(follow)我们去跑”。故选 B。
10. C
2. A
3. B 解析 由后句中“When he runs”可知，此处指“跑步”。故选 B。
4. A 解析 由空后的“because of a car accident”可知，此处指老人“住在医院”。故选 A。
5. B 解析 由上文中“When he runs, he collects rubbish.”及空后的“looks awful”可推知，老人因车祸住院后不再捡垃圾，街区变脏了。故选 B。
6. A 解析 由上文中“Some of us even ... We sometimes laugh at him behind his back.”和“And we learn that ... so he doesn't talk to others.”可知，“我们”之前因为老人沉默寡言而不尊重甚至嘲笑他，现在知道老人不交流的真实原因后应是心怀歉意。故选 A。
7. C 解析 句意:我们讨论如何去帮助老人。look after 意为“照顾”，give up 意为“放弃”，talk about 意为“讨论，谈论”，listen to 意为“倾听”。故选 C。
8. B
9. B 解析 此处表示“越来越多的人跟着(follow)我们去跑”。故选 B。
10. C
解析：
【分析】
本题是行为导向型完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语篇逻辑关系逐一分析选项：第1题根据后文“不喜欢他”及“他不与人交谈”的线索，选表否定的副词；第2题结合前文“不喜欢、背后嘲笑”的语境，选对应态度的动词；第3题由后文“when he runs”的提示，选匹配的动名词；第4题根据“car accident（车祸）”的原因，选地点名词；第5题结合前文“老人捡垃圾”的行为及“街区变糟”的结果，选形容词；第6题结合前文“嘲笑老人”及“得知老人不说话的真实原因”，选表达心情的形容词；第7题根据“想帮助老人”的目的，选表“讨论”的短语；第8题结合“网上发布”及“号召他人加入”的语境，选名词；第9题根据“越来越多人参与跑步”的语境，选表“跟随”的动词；第10题结合“为社区做贡献”的主旨，选表“某事”的代词。
【解析】
1. 选C：由空后“so we children don't like him”及下文“he doesn't talk to others”可知，此处表示“他从不与人交谈”，故选never（从不）。
2. 选A：结合前文“we children don't like him”“We sometimes laugh at him behind his back”可知，此处指“我们甚至不尊重他”，respect（尊重）符合语境。
3. 选B：由后句“When he runs, he collects rubbish”可知，此处指老人跑步，running（跑步）符合。
4. 选A：由空后“because of a car accident”可知，老人因车祸住院，hospital（医院）正确。
5. 选B：老人住院后不再捡垃圾，街区变得脏乱，dirty（脏的）符合“looks awful”的语境。
6. 选A：之前我们嘲笑老人，后来得知他英语不好所以不说话，因此感到抱歉，sorry（抱歉的）正确。
7. 选C：句意“我们讨论如何帮助老人”，talk about（讨论）符合语境，look after（照顾）、give up（放弃）、listen to（倾听）均不符合。
8. 选B：我们在网上发布老人的故事，号召更多人加入，story（故事）符合。
9. 选B：越来越多的人跟着我们跑步，follow（跟随）符合语境。
10. 选C：我们能向老人学习，为社区做些事，something（某事）符合肯定句语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为行为导向型完形填空，以街区老人的故事为载体，既考查学生对词汇、语境及语篇逻辑的运用能力，又引导学生树立关爱他人、参与社区服务的意识，注重语言学习与情感价值观的融合。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是行为导向型完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语篇逻辑关系逐一分析选项：第1题根据后文“不喜欢他”及“他不与人交谈”的线索，选表否定的副词；第2题结合前文“不喜欢、背后嘲笑”的语境，选对应态度的动词；第3题由后文“when he runs”的提示，选匹配的动名词；第4题根据“car accident（车祸）”的原因，选地点名词；第5题结合前文“老人捡垃圾”的行为及“街区变糟”的结果，选形容词；第6题结合前文“嘲笑老人”及“得知老人不说话的真实原因”，选表达心情的形容词；第7题根据“想帮助老人”的目的，选表“讨论”的短语；第8题结合“网上发布”及“号召他人加入”的语境，选名词；第9题根据“越来越多人参与跑步”的语境，选表“跟随”的动词；第10题结合“为社区做贡献”的主旨，选表“某事”的代词。
【解析】
1. 选C：由空后“so we children don't like him”及下文“he doesn't talk to others”可知，此处表示“他从不与人交谈”，故选never（从不）。
2. 选A：结合前文“we children don't like him”“We sometimes laugh at him behind his back”可知，此处指“我们甚至不尊重他”，respect（尊重）符合语境。
3. 选B：由后句“When he runs, he collects rubbish”可知，此处指老人跑步，running（跑步）符合。
4. 选A：由空后“because of a car accident”可知，老人因车祸住院，hospital（医院）正确。
5. 选B：老人住院后不再捡垃圾，街区变得脏乱，dirty（脏的）符合“looks awful”的语境。
6. 选A：之前我们嘲笑老人，后来得知他英语不好所以不说话，因此感到抱歉，sorry（抱歉的）正确。
7. 选C：句意“我们讨论如何帮助老人”，talk about（讨论）符合语境，look after（照顾）、give up（放弃）、listen to（倾听）均不符合。
8. 选B：我们在网上发布老人的故事，号召更多人加入，story（故事）符合。
9. 选B：越来越多的人跟着我们跑步，follow（跟随）符合语境。
10. 选C：我们能向老人学习，为社区做些事，something（某事）符合肯定句语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为行为导向型完形填空，以街区老人的故事为载体，既考查学生对词汇、语境及语篇逻辑的运用能力，又引导学生树立关爱他人、参与社区服务的意识，注重语言学习与情感价值观的融合。
【难度系数】
0.6