一、上午8点30分,讲座准时开始。舒老师走上讲台,由个例展开迅速切入正题。从方框中选择合适的内容填空,补全舒老师的部分发言。
throw skins cleaning gate will
1. There are many bikes and e-bikes at the school
2. Sometimes we can see some fruit
3. It's a bad habit to
4. I hope our city
5. We can take part in more voluntary
throw skins cleaning gate will
1. There are many bikes and e-bikes at the school
gate
.2. Sometimes we can see some fruit
skins
on the floor in our classroom.3. It's a bad habit to
throw
rubbish here and there.4. I hope our city
will
be cleaner and more beautiful.5. We can take part in more voluntary
cleaning
activities in the public areas.答案:1. gate
2. skins
3. throw
4. will
5. cleaning
2. skins
3. throw
4. will
5. cleaning
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的含义:throw(扔,动词)、skins(皮,名词复数)、cleaning(打扫,动名词)、gate(大门,名词)、will(将要,助动词/情态动词);再结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配或语法规则,选择合适的单词填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:学校大门处有很多自行车和电动车。“school gate”是固定搭配,意为“学校大门”,符合语境,故选gate。
2. 句意:有时我们能看到教室地板上有一些水果皮。“fruit skins”意为“水果皮”,对应句中“fruit”和“on the floor”的语境,故选skins。
3. 句意:到处扔垃圾是坏习惯。“throw rubbish”是固定表达,意为“扔垃圾”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选throw。
4. 句意:我希望我们的城市会更干净更美丽。此处表将来的状态,用助动词will构成一般将来时,故选will。
5. 句意:我们可以在公共区域参加更多志愿打扫活动。动名词cleaning作定语修饰activities,构成“cleaning activities”(打扫活动),符合语境,故选cleaning。
【答案】
1. gate
2. skins
3. throw
4. will
5. cleaning
【知识点】
选词填空、名词辨析、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查词汇词义、固定搭配及简单语法,需结合语境分析每个空的需求,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的含义:throw(扔,动词)、skins(皮,名词复数)、cleaning(打扫,动名词)、gate(大门,名词)、will(将要,助动词/情态动词);再结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配或语法规则,选择合适的单词填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:学校大门处有很多自行车和电动车。“school gate”是固定搭配,意为“学校大门”,符合语境,故选gate。
2. 句意:有时我们能看到教室地板上有一些水果皮。“fruit skins”意为“水果皮”,对应句中“fruit”和“on the floor”的语境,故选skins。
3. 句意:到处扔垃圾是坏习惯。“throw rubbish”是固定表达,意为“扔垃圾”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选throw。
4. 句意:我希望我们的城市会更干净更美丽。此处表将来的状态,用助动词will构成一般将来时,故选will。
5. 句意:我们可以在公共区域参加更多志愿打扫活动。动名词cleaning作定语修饰activities,构成“cleaning activities”(打扫活动),符合语境,故选cleaning。
【答案】
1. gate
2. skins
3. throw
4. will
5. cleaning
【知识点】
选词填空、名词辨析、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考查词汇词义、固定搭配及简单语法,需结合语境分析每个空的需求,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、接着,本次讲座的嘉宾——市民代表李先生上台,分享了他参与志愿活动的经历。从方框中选择合适的句子,补全李先生与舒老师的对话。(有两项多余)
A. In cities, pollution is mainly from cars and household waste(生活垃圾).
B. How many members are there in your team?
C. It's good for your health and the environment, isn't it?
D. How did you come up with the idea?
E. What about rubbish pollution?
F. We don't want it to be polluted.
G. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
Mr Shu: Good morning, Mr Li. Tell us what you do, please.
Mr Li: Good morning! I help collect rubbish along the Star River with other members in our volunteer team.
Mr Shu: That's great. 1.
Mr Li: As we all know, the Star River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2.
Mr Shu: I agree with you. 3.
Mr Li: Um ... 10 men and 12 women. We work together happily.
Mr Shu: When do you do this work?
Mr Li: We live near the river. 4.
Mr Shu: 5.
A. In cities, pollution is mainly from cars and household waste(生活垃圾).
B. How many members are there in your team?
C. It's good for your health and the environment, isn't it?
D. How did you come up with the idea?
E. What about rubbish pollution?
F. We don't want it to be polluted.
G. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
Mr Shu: Good morning, Mr Li. Tell us what you do, please.
Mr Li: Good morning! I help collect rubbish along the Star River with other members in our volunteer team.
Mr Shu: That's great. 1.
D
Mr Li: As we all know, the Star River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2.
F
Mr Shu: I agree with you. 3.
B
Mr Li: Um ... 10 men and 12 women. We work together happily.
Mr Shu: When do you do this work?
Mr Li: We live near the river. 4.
G
And when we see the rubbish, we collect it. We're happy to do this.Mr Shu: 5.
C
Mr Li: Yeah, I think so.答案:1. D
2. F
3. B
4. G
5. C
2. F
3. B
4. G
5. C
解析:
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确话题是李先生分享志愿清理星河垃圾的经历,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子,排除未涉及的多余选项。第1空:舒老师夸赞后,李先生解释做志愿的缘由,说明舒老师是问“如何想到做这件事”;第2空:李先生提到星河是母亲河提供清水,需承接表达不想被污染的想法;第3空:李先生回答团队人数,对应舒老师的提问;第4空:舒老师问做志愿的时间,结合李先生住在河边的信息,对应晚饭后的活动;第5空:李先生说乐意做志愿,对应舒老师的评价。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据答句“As we all know, the Star River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water.”可知,李先生在解释做志愿的原因,因此舒老师应问“你怎么想到这个主意的?”,选D。
2. 第2空:承接上文星河是母亲河提供清水,李先生表达“不想被污染”的意愿,选F。
3. 第3空:答句是团队人数,因此舒老师问“你们团队有多少成员?”,选B。
4. 第4空:问句问做志愿的时间,结合“住在河边”,可知是“每天晚饭后沿河散步”,选G。
5. 第5空:李先生说乐意做志愿,舒老师评价“对健康和环境好,不是吗?”,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题,围绕志愿活动经历展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,排除多余选项,考查日常交际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读对话,明确话题是李先生分享志愿清理星河垃圾的经历,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子,排除未涉及的多余选项。第1空:舒老师夸赞后,李先生解释做志愿的缘由,说明舒老师是问“如何想到做这件事”;第2空:李先生提到星河是母亲河提供清水,需承接表达不想被污染的想法;第3空:李先生回答团队人数,对应舒老师的提问;第4空:舒老师问做志愿的时间,结合李先生住在河边的信息,对应晚饭后的活动;第5空:李先生说乐意做志愿,对应舒老师的评价。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据答句“As we all know, the Star River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water.”可知,李先生在解释做志愿的原因,因此舒老师应问“你怎么想到这个主意的?”,选D。
2. 第2空:承接上文星河是母亲河提供清水,李先生表达“不想被污染”的意愿,选F。
3. 第3空:答句是团队人数,因此舒老师问“你们团队有多少成员?”,选B。
4. 第4空:问句问做志愿的时间,结合“住在河边”,可知是“每天晚饭后沿河散步”,选G。
5. 第5空:李先生说乐意做志愿,舒老师评价“对健康和环境好,不是吗?”,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题,围绕志愿活动经历展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,排除多余选项,考查日常交际运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5