一、根据音标、英文释义或中文提示填空。
1. Did you
2. As the saying goes, “The
3. We
4. Don't
5. —Listen! Who is singing in the music room?
—I think it is Linda. She
1. Did you
remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/ the “water ball” experiment in the Tiangong class?2. As the saying goes, “The
first
/fɜːst/ time is always the hardest.”3. We
climbed
(to go up something towards the top) five hours to reach the top of the peak yesterday.4. Don't
forget to help (to) clean the classroom
(忘记帮忙打扫教室) after school, Jim.5. —Listen! Who is singing in the music room?
—I think it is Linda. She
is practising
(正在练习) for the art festival.答案:1. remember 2. first 3. climbed
4. forget to help (to) clean the classroom
5. is practising
4. forget to help (to) clean the classroom
5. is practising
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据音标、英文释义或中文提示完成填空的基础英语题,需结合音标、语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 根据所给音标,结合助动词Did后接动词原形的语法要求确定单词;
2. 根据所给音标,结合谚语语境确定对应单词;
3. 根据英文释义,结合时间状语yesterday(一般过去时标志)确定动词过去式;
4. 根据中文提示,结合固定搭配确定短语;
5. 根据语境“Listen!”判断为现在进行时,结合主语确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 音标/rɪˈmembə(r)/对应单词remember,助动词Did后需接动词原形,故填remember;
2. 音标/fɜːst/对应序数词first,符合谚语“The first time is always the hardest”的语境,故填first;
3. 英文释义意为“向上攀登”,结合时间状语yesterday(一般过去时),动词climb的过去式为climbed,故填climbed;
4. “忘记做某事”用固定搭配forget to do sth,“帮忙打扫教室”为help (to) clean the classroom,故填forget to help (to) clean the classroom;
5. 由“Listen!”可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语she为第三人称单数,故填is practising。
【答案】
1. remember 2. first 3. climbed 4. forget to help (to) clean the classroom 5. is practising
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查音标识别、单词拼写、动词时态及短语运用,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据音标、英文释义或中文提示完成填空的基础英语题,需结合音标、语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 根据所给音标,结合助动词Did后接动词原形的语法要求确定单词;
2. 根据所给音标,结合谚语语境确定对应单词;
3. 根据英文释义,结合时间状语yesterday(一般过去时标志)确定动词过去式;
4. 根据中文提示,结合固定搭配确定短语;
5. 根据语境“Listen!”判断为现在进行时,结合主语确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 音标/rɪˈmembə(r)/对应单词remember,助动词Did后需接动词原形,故填remember;
2. 音标/fɜːst/对应序数词first,符合谚语“The first time is always the hardest”的语境,故填first;
3. 英文释义意为“向上攀登”,结合时间状语yesterday(一般过去时),动词climb的过去式为climbed,故填climbed;
4. “忘记做某事”用固定搭配forget to do sth,“帮忙打扫教室”为help (to) clean the classroom,故填forget to help (to) clean the classroom;
5. 由“Listen!”可知用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语she为第三人称单数,故填is practising。
【答案】
1. remember 2. first 3. climbed 4. forget to help (to) clean the classroom 5. is practising
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查音标识别、单词拼写、动词时态及短语运用,知识点覆盖全面,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据图片和首字母提示填空,补全短文。
Annie loves running. She always runs quickly. Yesterday, she had a running race. When it s

Annie loves running. She always runs quickly. Yesterday, she had a running race. When it s
started
, she was the ffirst
. But suddenly, she fell to the ground. She looked so sad. Everyone shouted, “Annie, come on!” Annie stood up and rran
again. She ttried
her best. At last, she crossed the ffinishing/finish
line(终点线). She won the race. Everyone cheered for hher
loudly. She bbecame
a heroine.答案:started, first, ran, tried, finishing/finish, her, became
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据图片、首字母提示及短文语境补全单词的英语填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读短文,根据时间状语yesterday判断短文时态为一般过去时,因此需使用动词的过去式填空;2. 结合图片(跑步冲线的场景)和每个空的首字母,联系上下文语义推断对应单词:如比赛开始、获得名次、跑步动作、固定短语“尽最大努力”、终点线、人称代词宾格、“成为”等含义,逐一匹配单词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知短文为一般过去时,“当比赛开始时”,首字母为s,故填started;
2. 结合语境“她是第一名”,首字母为f,故填first;
3. 对应“站起来又跑”的动作,一般过去时,首字母为r,故填ran;
4. 固定搭配try one's best(尽某人最大努力),一般过去时,首字母为t,故填tried;
5. 固定表达finishing line(终点线),首字母为f,故填finishing;
6. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格,首字母为h,故填her;
7. 表示“成为英雄”,一般过去时,首字母为b,故填became。
【答案】
started, first, ran, tried, finishing, her, became
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合图片场景,考查一般过去时的动词形式及常用固定搭配,需学生结合语境和首字母推断单词,属于基础英语填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据图片、首字母提示及短文语境补全单词的英语填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读短文,根据时间状语yesterday判断短文时态为一般过去时,因此需使用动词的过去式填空;2. 结合图片(跑步冲线的场景)和每个空的首字母,联系上下文语义推断对应单词:如比赛开始、获得名次、跑步动作、固定短语“尽最大努力”、终点线、人称代词宾格、“成为”等含义,逐一匹配单词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知短文为一般过去时,“当比赛开始时”,首字母为s,故填started;
2. 结合语境“她是第一名”,首字母为f,故填first;
3. 对应“站起来又跑”的动作,一般过去时,首字母为r,故填ran;
4. 固定搭配try one's best(尽某人最大努力),一般过去时,首字母为t,故填tried;
5. 固定表达finishing line(终点线),首字母为f,故填finishing;
6. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格,首字母为h,故填her;
7. 表示“成为英雄”,一般过去时,首字母为b,故填became。
【答案】
started, first, ran, tried, finishing, her, became
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合图片场景,考查一般过去时的动词形式及常用固定搭配,需学生结合语境和首字母推断单词,属于基础英语填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、选词填空,完成短文。
Wang Zijin is a Chinese girl. In 2022, she won the girl's championship(冠军) in the 9—11 age group of the Spartan Race for Kids(斯巴达勇士儿童赛). She was the
At first, Wang was not good at
Wang Zijin is a Chinese girl. In 2022, she won the girl's championship(冠军) in the 9—11 age group of the Spartan Race for Kids(斯巴达勇士儿童赛). She was the
first
(one/first) Chinese kid to win it!At first, Wang was not good at
doing
(do/doing) sport. When Wang was
(was/were) 8, her father took her to sports classes. She practised swimming and running
(to run/running) every week. She also learned many climbing and jumping skills
(skill/skills). When Wang was 9, her knees got hurt(受伤). But she didn't
(doesn't/ didn't) give up and won the championship at last. “I may not be very talented(有天赋的), but I'm very hard-working,” Wang said.答案:first, doing, was, running, skills, didn't
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词性变化等知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:需表达“第一个”,要用序数词,one是基数词,first是序数词,故选first;
2. 第二空:固定搭配be good at后接动名词作宾语,do是动词原形,doing是动名词,故选doing;
3. 第三空:主语Wang为第三人称单数,描述过去的情况,be动词过去式用was,were用于复数主语,故选was;
4. 第四空:固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事)需用动名词,to run是不定式,running是动名词,故选running;
5. 第五空:many后接可数名词复数,skill是单数,skills是复数,故选skills;
6. 第六空:短文整体为一般过去时,助动词要用过去式,doesn't是一般现在时,didn't是一般过去时,故选didn't。
【解析】
根据上述分析,各空的选择依据如下:
1. 第一空:序数词first修饰名词,表“第一个”,符合语境;
2. 第二空:be good at doing sth是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故用doing;
3. 第三空:一般过去时中,第三人称单数主语对应的be动词用was;
4. 第四空:practise后接动名词作宾语,构成practise doing sth结构,故用running;
5. 第五空:many修饰可数名词复数,故用skills;
6. 第六空:短文叙述过去的事件,助动词用一般过去式didn't。
【答案】
first, doing, was, running, skills, didn't
【知识点】
固定搭配用法、一般过去时、名词与数词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇搭配,涵盖序数词、固定短语、时态、名词数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态及词性变化等知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第一空:需表达“第一个”,要用序数词,one是基数词,first是序数词,故选first;
2. 第二空:固定搭配be good at后接动名词作宾语,do是动词原形,doing是动名词,故选doing;
3. 第三空:主语Wang为第三人称单数,描述过去的情况,be动词过去式用was,were用于复数主语,故选was;
4. 第四空:固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事)需用动名词,to run是不定式,running是动名词,故选running;
5. 第五空:many后接可数名词复数,skill是单数,skills是复数,故选skills;
6. 第六空:短文整体为一般过去时,助动词要用过去式,doesn't是一般现在时,didn't是一般过去时,故选didn't。
【解析】
根据上述分析,各空的选择依据如下:
1. 第一空:序数词first修饰名词,表“第一个”,符合语境;
2. 第二空:be good at doing sth是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故用doing;
3. 第三空:一般过去时中,第三人称单数主语对应的be动词用was;
4. 第四空:practise后接动名词作宾语,构成practise doing sth结构,故用running;
5. 第五空:many修饰可数名词复数,故用skills;
6. 第六空:短文叙述过去的事件,助动词用一般过去式didn't。
【答案】
first, doing, was, running, skills, didn't
【知识点】
固定搭配用法、一般过去时、名词与数词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇搭配,涵盖序数词、固定短语、时态、名词数等核心基础知识点,题型常规,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、新情境 时文热点 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文,并写出图片人物的名字。
A. One day, Piglet, Toad, Gorilla and Weasel leave home, acting like the Tang Monk's team, and start a journey.
B. Although they face many difficulties, they never give up.
C. They lose magic, but they get friendship and win the villagers' hearts.
D. They dream of strong power to live forever.
The cartoon Nobody is very popular in China. It's about four monsters living in Langlang Mountain: a piglet(小猪), a toad(蛤蟆), a gorilla(猩猩) and a weasel(黄鼠狼) monster. 1.
2.
The monsters learn: The real ability to be strong isn't just magic, but being kind and brave. Finally, they save children from the Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small temple to remember them. 4.

A. One day, Piglet, Toad, Gorilla and Weasel leave home, acting like the Tang Monk's team, and start a journey.
B. Although they face many difficulties, they never give up.
C. They lose magic, but they get friendship and win the villagers' hearts.
D. They dream of strong power to live forever.
The cartoon Nobody is very popular in China. It's about four monsters living in Langlang Mountain: a piglet(小猪), a toad(蛤蟆), a gorilla(猩猩) and a weasel(黄鼠狼) monster. 1.
D
2.
A
On the way, they meet many people—some villagers give them food, while others don't believe them. 3. B
Instead(反而), they share troubles and work as a team.The monsters learn: The real ability to be strong isn't just magic, but being kind and brave. Finally, they save children from the Huangmei Monster and become heroes. Villagers build a small temple to remember them. 4.
C
Gorilla
Weasel
Toad
Piglet
答案:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. Gorilla
6. Weasel 7. Toad 8. Piglet
6. Weasel 7. Toad 8. Piglet
解析:
【分析】
本题分为短文补全和图文匹配两部分。解题时需先通读短文,梳理上下文逻辑关系,选择符合语境的句子补全短文;再根据短文中提到的四个角色(猩猩、黄鼠狼、蛤蟆、小猪)的特征,匹配对应图片的名字。
【解析】
1. 短文开篇介绍四个怪物后,第一空需填他们的梦想,选项D“他们梦想拥有强大的力量以求永生”符合语境,故1选D。
2. 第二空后提到“在路上遇到很多人”,选项A“一天,小猪、蛤蟆、猩猩和黄鼠狼离开家,模仿唐僧师徒开启旅程”衔接上下文,故2选A。
3. 第三空后“反而他们分享困难、团队合作”对应选项B“尽管遇到很多困难,他们从不放弃”,形成转折逻辑,故3选B。
4. 第四空前说他们成为英雄、村民建庙纪念,选项C“他们失去了魔力,但收获了友谊,赢得了村民的心”符合结尾总结,故4选C。
5-8:根据短文角色描述,图5是猩猩→Gorilla,图6是黄鼠狼→Weasel,图7是蛤蟆→Toad,图8是小猪→Piglet。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Gorilla 6.Weasel 7.Toad 8.Piglet
【知识点】
短文补全、图文匹配
【点评】
本题结合新情境考查阅读理解与图文对应能力,需理清上下文逻辑,准确识别角色特征,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为短文补全和图文匹配两部分。解题时需先通读短文,梳理上下文逻辑关系,选择符合语境的句子补全短文;再根据短文中提到的四个角色(猩猩、黄鼠狼、蛤蟆、小猪)的特征,匹配对应图片的名字。
【解析】
1. 短文开篇介绍四个怪物后,第一空需填他们的梦想,选项D“他们梦想拥有强大的力量以求永生”符合语境,故1选D。
2. 第二空后提到“在路上遇到很多人”,选项A“一天,小猪、蛤蟆、猩猩和黄鼠狼离开家,模仿唐僧师徒开启旅程”衔接上下文,故2选A。
3. 第三空后“反而他们分享困难、团队合作”对应选项B“尽管遇到很多困难,他们从不放弃”,形成转折逻辑,故3选B。
4. 第四空前说他们成为英雄、村民建庙纪念,选项C“他们失去了魔力,但收获了友谊,赢得了村民的心”符合结尾总结,故4选C。
5-8:根据短文角色描述,图5是猩猩→Gorilla,图6是黄鼠狼→Weasel,图7是蛤蟆→Toad,图8是小猪→Piglet。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Gorilla 6.Weasel 7.Toad 8.Piglet
【知识点】
短文补全、图文匹配
【点评】
本题结合新情境考查阅读理解与图文对应能力,需理清上下文逻辑,准确识别角色特征,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5