三、楠楠决定从生活中的小事做起,带领全家人一起绿色生活。根据括号内的要求写句子,完成楠楠与家人的对话。
Nannan:1.
Mum:To go green, I'll mop the floor with the water used for washing the clothes. It helps us save water.
Nannan:Great! What about you, Dad? 2.
Dad:Yes, I will. 3.
Nannan:That's a good idea. 4.
Grandma:Wonderful! I'll join you and do some small things to help the Earth.
Nannan:1.
How will you go green/What will you do to go green
(根据答句写问句)?Mum:To go green, I'll mop the floor with the water used for washing the clothes. It helps us save water.
Nannan:Great! What about you, Dad? 2.
Will you work together with us
(改为一般疑问句:You will work together with us.)?Dad:Yes, I will. 3.
We can cook more at home and eat less at restaurants/We can eat less at restaurants and cook more at home
(连词成句:at home, can, more, and, eat, we, at restaurants, cook, less).Nannan:That's a good idea. 4.
The Earth is our only home
(根据中文提示写句子:地球是我们唯一的家园。).Grandma:Wonderful! I'll join you and do some small things to help the Earth.
答案:1. How will you go green/What will you do to go green 2. Will you work together with us 3. We can cook more at home and eat less at restaurants/We can eat less at restaurants and cook more at home 4. The Earth is our only home
解析:
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境、句型转换要求、连词成句规则及汉译英知识完成句子。第1题需根据答句(妈妈说明践行绿色生活的做法),提问相关内容;第2题要求将陈述句改为一般疑问句,需调整助动词位置;第3题需将给定词汇按语法规则连成通顺句子;第4题需将中文提示准确译为英文。
【解析】1. 答句围绕“为了绿色生活的具体做法”展开,故问句可提问“你将如何践行绿色生活/你将做什么来实现绿色生活”,对应参考答案的表达;2. 原陈述句含助动词will,改为一般疑问句时将will置于句首,主语you保留,其余部分不变,即“Will you work together with us”;3. 连词成句时,先确定主语we,情态动词can后接动词短语,结合给定词汇,可组成“We can cook more at home and eat less at restaurants”或语序调换的正确表达;4. 中文“地球是我们唯一的家园”直接译为“The Earth is our only home”,符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】1. How will you go green/What will you do to go green 2. Will you work together with us 3. We can cook more at home and eat less at restaurants/We can eat less at restaurants and cook more at home 4. The Earth is our only home
【知识点】补全对话、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】本题以绿色生活为话题,考察学生英语基础运用能力,涵盖问句构造、句型转换、连词成句及汉译英,贴近生活实际,题型基础,适合巩固英语日常表达。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 答句围绕“为了绿色生活的具体做法”展开,故问句可提问“你将如何践行绿色生活/你将做什么来实现绿色生活”,对应参考答案的表达;2. 原陈述句含助动词will,改为一般疑问句时将will置于句首,主语you保留,其余部分不变,即“Will you work together with us”;3. 连词成句时,先确定主语we,情态动词can后接动词短语,结合给定词汇,可组成“We can cook more at home and eat less at restaurants”或语序调换的正确表达;4. 中文“地球是我们唯一的家园”直接译为“The Earth is our only home”,符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】1. How will you go green/What will you do to go green 2. Will you work together with us 3. We can cook more at home and eat less at restaurants/We can eat less at restaurants and cook more at home 4. The Earth is our only home
【知识点】补全对话、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】本题以绿色生活为话题,考察学生英语基础运用能力,涵盖问句构造、句型转换、连词成句及汉译英,贴近生活实际,题型基础,适合巩固英语日常表达。
【难度系数】0.6
四、评选活动走向尾声,亮亮当选为“环保小卫士”,他走上讲台为大家科普环保知识。结合亮亮给出的环保贴士,给下列图片标上相应的数字序号。
Help the World!
Here are eight tips on how to save water, electricity and paper at home.
1. Turn off the lights in your house when you don't need them.
2. Take a shorter shower. Stay under the shower(淋浴器) for just three minutes.
3. Don't leave the water running while you are brushing your teeth. Turn the tap off.
4. Use both sides of every piece of paper.
5. Turn off computers and TVs when you are not using them.
6. In cold weather, don't turn on a heater(加热器) if not necessary. Wear warm clothes instead.
7. Let hot food cool down before you put it into the fridge.
8. Don't fill your kettle with too much water. Only boil as much water as you need.


(
(
Help the World!
Here are eight tips on how to save water, electricity and paper at home.
1. Turn off the lights in your house when you don't need them.
2. Take a shorter shower. Stay under the shower(淋浴器) for just three minutes.
3. Don't leave the water running while you are brushing your teeth. Turn the tap off.
4. Use both sides of every piece of paper.
5. Turn off computers and TVs when you are not using them.
6. In cold weather, don't turn on a heater(加热器) if not necessary. Wear warm clothes instead.
7. Let hot food cool down before you put it into the fridge.
8. Don't fill your kettle with too much water. Only boil as much water as you need.
(
1
) (5
) (6
) (3
)(
8
) (2
) (7
) (4
)答案:1 5 6 3 8 2 7 4
解析:
【分析】首先需明确每条环保贴士的核心内容,再将贴士含义与对应图片的场景进行匹配,从而确定每个括号内的数字序号,核心是准确理解贴士并完成场景对应。
【解析】先梳理8条环保贴士的核心:1.不用时关灯;2.短时间淋浴;3.刷牙时关水龙头;4.纸双面用;5.不用时关电脑电视;6.非必要不用加热器、穿暖衣;7.热食凉后放冰箱;8.水壶装适量水。结合图片场景匹配后,依次对应为1、5、6、3、8、2、7、4。
【答案】1 5 6 3 8 2 7 4
【知识点】环保知识、生活常识、信息匹配
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查环保贴士的理解与匹配,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能引导学生关注日常环保行为。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先梳理8条环保贴士的核心:1.不用时关灯;2.短时间淋浴;3.刷牙时关水龙头;4.纸双面用;5.不用时关电脑电视;6.非必要不用加热器、穿暖衣;7.热食凉后放冰箱;8.水壶装适量水。结合图片场景匹配后,依次对应为1、5、6、3、8、2、7、4。
【答案】1 5 6 3 8 2 7 4
【知识点】环保知识、生活常识、信息匹配
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查环保贴士的理解与匹配,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能引导学生关注日常环保行为。
【难度系数】0.6