一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P
（
（
（
（
（
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P
（
C
）1. Most students feel tired. （B
）2. Some students have mental problems.（
A
）3. The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing. （C
）4. Autumn leaves turn brown.（
B
）5. The boy has just finished his homework. （A
）6. They are skating on the ice.（
C
）7. The trees turn green. （A
）8. He swims in the river in summer.（
B
）9. He was doing his homework at that time. （B
）10. Who knows the answer?答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
(
A.All the students laughed.
B.Peter is swimming in the pool.
C.Eddie is reading a book.
D.The temperature will drop below zero.
C
)1. Which of the following has a different sentence structure?A.All the students laughed.
B.Peter is swimming in the pool.
C.Eddie is reading a book.
D.The temperature will drop below zero.
答案：1.C 【点拨】A、B、D三项的句子结构均为“S＋V(主语＋谓语)”;C项的结构为“S＋V＋O(主语＋谓语＋宾语)”。故选C。
()2. The sentence structure of “The ice cream tastes nice.” is “”.
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：2.B 【点拨】taste是系动词,因此该句的结构为“S＋V＋P”。故选B。
()3. The sentence structure of “Millie is sleeping.” is “”.
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+IO+DO
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+IO+DO
答案：3.A 【点拨】句中的“is sleeping”是谓语部分。故选A。
(
A.The zebra is eating.
B.The house is so beautiful.
C.The dolphin swims.
D.The eagle catches a mouse.
D
)4.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Which of the following sentences is the structure “S+V+O”?A.The zebra is eating.
B.The house is so beautiful.
C.The dolphin swims.
D.The eagle catches a mouse.
答案：4.D 【点拨】分析四个选项可知,A项的句子结构为“S＋V”;B项的句子结构为“S＋V＋P”;C项的句子结构为“S＋V”;D项的句子结构为“S＋V＋O”。故选D。
(
A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their Maths teacher funny.
B
)5. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”?A.Some of them cry.
B.They are very tired.
C.Teenagers have many problems.
D.They find their Maths teacher funny.
答案：5.B 【点拨】B选项中的are是系动词,tired是形容词,在句中作表语。故选B。
()6. The sentence structure of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：6.A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此该句的结构是“S＋V＋O”。故选A。
()7. The sentence structure of “The fish on the plate tastes delicious.” is “”.
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O
A.S+V
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+O
答案：7.B 【点拨】由句中的系动词tastes可知,该句是“主系表”结构。故选B。
()8. The sentence structure of “The leaves are falling.” is “”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V
答案：8.D 【点拨】句中的“are falling”是谓语部分。故选D。
()9. —Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”?
—Let me see. It’s “”.
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC
—Let me see. It’s “”.
A.S+V
B.S+V+O
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：9.A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,“The wind”作主语;“is blowing”是谓语部分,hard作状语,因此该句的主要结构是“S＋V”。故选A。
(
A. Children like flying kites in spring.
B. He often swims in summer.
C. Most leaves turn brown in autumn.
D. We can see people make snowmen in winter.
(
A. Dolphins swim fast.
B. The dress looks shiny in the sun.
C. Peter built his dog a house.
D. The volunteers are cleaning the street.
(
A. Wolves can see and smell things far away.
B. The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class.
C. Peeled apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while.
D. The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes.
C
)10.(2025·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The cake tastes nice.”?A. Children like flying kites in spring.
B. He often swims in summer.
C. Most leaves turn brown in autumn.
D. We can see people make snowmen in winter.
(
D
)11. Which of the following sentences follows the structure “S+V+O”?A. Dolphins swim fast.
B. The dress looks shiny in the sun.
C. Peter built his dog a house.
D. The volunteers are cleaning the street.
(
C
)12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “That sounds nice.”?A. Wolves can see and smell things far away.
B. The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class.
C. Peeled apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while.
D. The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes.
答案：10.C 【点拨】A是“主谓宾”结构;B是“主谓”结构;C是“主系表”结构;D是“主谓宾宾补”结构。题干中“The cake tastes nice.”是“主系表”结构。故选C。
11.D 【点拨】A项的结构为“S＋V”;B项的结构为“S＋V＋P”;C项的结构为“S＋V＋IO＋DO”;D项的结构为“S＋V＋O”。故选D。
12.C 【点拨】分析句子“That sounds nice.”可知,句子的结构为“S＋V＋P”。故选C。
11.D 【点拨】A项的结构为“S＋V”;B项的结构为“S＋V＋P”;C项的结构为“S＋V＋IO＋DO”;D项的结构为“S＋V＋O”。故选D。
12.C 【点拨】分析句子“That sounds nice.”可知,句子的结构为“S＋V＋P”。故选C。