四、根据中文提示,翻译下列句子。
1.扎龙自然保护区是一些罕见鸟类的家园。Zhalong Nature Reserve is
2.许多鸟全年都住在扎龙,而有些鸟只去那里作短暂停留。Many birds live in Zhalong
3.政府可以通过制定法律来保持湿地免受污染。Governments can
4.司机的粗心导致了这场交通事故。The driver's
5.这家公司计划在中国东北部建一个新工厂。The company is planning
1.扎龙自然保护区是一些罕见鸟类的家园。Zhalong Nature Reserve is
home to some rare birds
.2.许多鸟全年都住在扎龙,而有些鸟只去那里作短暂停留。Many birds live in Zhalong
all year round
, while some go there only for a short stay.3.政府可以通过制定法律来保持湿地免受污染。Governments can
make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
.4.司机的粗心导致了这场交通事故。The driver's
carelessness leads to
the traffic accident.5.这家公司计划在中国东北部建一个新工厂。The company is planning
to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
.答案:1. home to some rare birds 2. all year round
3. make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
4. carelessness leads to
5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
3. make laws to keep wetlands free from pollution
4. carelessness leads to
5. to set up a new factory in the north-east of China
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In early November, millions of birds flew across the Yellow River estuary(河口) in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop
Dongying has taken action
The government's effort leads to a growing number of wild animals
Now Dongying is not only a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
In early November, millions of birds flew across the Yellow River estuary(河口) in Dongying City. With its wonderful climate, the Yellow River estuary is an important stop
for
these birds on their way to the south.Dongying has taken action
to protect
(protect) the wetlands and the wildlife in the area. The government is spending more money on the water in the wetlands and helping
(help) make the air and land better. What's more, the government has built a centre for the area to record and study the
information of the weather, water quality, land and the sea. Now people are working hard to protect the living
(live) place for birds like cranes, black-billed gulls, and oriental white storks.The government's effort leads to a growing number of wild animals
staying
(stay) in the city. Now, we can find 410 kinds of birds in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, which is often called
(call) an “international airport(机场) for birds”.Now Dongying is not only a
wonderful
(wonder) place for different kinds of birds, but also a popular attraction for a great number of travellers
(travel) from all over the world. It is a good example to show that the world will be a better place if
humans care about and learn to live in peace with wildlife.1.
for
2.
to protect
3.
helping
4.
the
5.
living
6.
staying
7.
called
8.
wonderful
9.
travellers
10.
if
答案:1. for 2. to protect 3. helping 4. the 5. living
6. staying 7. called 8. wonderful 9. travellers 10. if
6. staying 7. called 8. wonderful 9. travellers 10. if
六、阅读理解。(2025·陕西·中考)
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way,they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example,when it rains,a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees' leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees,there is less water to clean and money is saved.
(
A. How to protect trees.
B. How to study trees.
C. How trees help cities save money.
D. How trees make cities look nice.
(
A. city cleaners
B. environmental scientists
C. big trees
D. tall buildings
(
A. gives an example
B. asks a question
C. uses pictures
D. lists numbers
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.
One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way,they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money!
There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example,when it rains,a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees' leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees,there is less water to clean and money is saved.
(
C
)1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to protect trees.
B. How to study trees.
C. How trees help cities save money.
D. How trees make cities look nice.
(
C
)2. The underlined word “they” refers to “big trees
”.A. city cleaners
B. environmental scientists
C. big trees
D. tall buildings
(
A
)3. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3,the writer gives an example
.A. gives an example
B. asks a question
C. uses pictures
D. lists numbers
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论树木如何通过多种方式(如节约能源、吸收雨水等)帮助城市节省开支。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.”可知,此处的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”,因为大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“For example, when it rains, a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water.”可知,作者通过举例(雨水被树叶和根系吸收)来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block(遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm.”可知,此处的“they”指代前文提到的“big trees”,因为大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“For example, when it rains, a city's sewers(下水道) fill up with water.”可知,作者通过举例(雨水被树叶和根系吸收)来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式”。故选A。