零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版 第19页解析答案
一、听录音,选出正确的应答句。(听两遍)
(
A
) 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I tell the truth.
(
C
) 2. A. He bought a book. B. He read the book. C. He repaired the book.
(
C
) 3. A. I feel excited. B. I felt sad. C. I felt happy.
(
B
) 4. A. Because I bought a pen. B. Because I lost his pen. C. Because I told the truth.
(
A
) 5. A. He told the buyer the truth. B. He sold the ox. C. He was honest.
答案:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
二、听录音,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(听三遍)
Name What happened Honest acts(诚信行为)
Tom • got 1.
two
yuan extra by mistake at the class sale
• felt 2.
worried
and didn’t hide it
• got a good 5.
name
• 3.
told
the truth to his teacher
• 4.
gave
back the extra money
• decides to be honest forever
答案:1. two 2. worried 3. told 4. gave 5. name
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last Sunday, Jerry
found
(find) a storybook in the playground. He took it to the teacher at once.
2. Tom
tells
(tell) the truth to his teacher every time he does something wrong.
3. We should
say
(say) sorry when we hurt others.
4. My friend
repaired
(repair) the broken book and gave it back to me.
5. Last Sunday, the boy
didn’t watch
(not watch) the sheep on the hill. He slept at home.
答案:1. found 2. tells 3. say 4. repaired 5. didn’t watch
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词的适当形式填空,需根据句子的时间状语、时态标志词或语法规则判断动词形式:1. 由时间状语Last Sunday确定用一般过去时;2. 由时间状语every time确定用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数;3. 情态动词后接动词原形;4. 由并列谓语的时态一致确定用一般过去时;5. 由时间状语Last Sunday确定用一般过去时的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语Last Sunday(上周日)表过去,需用一般过去时,find的过去式为found;
2. 时间状语every time(每次)表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,tell变第三人称单数形式tells;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,故填say;
4. 并列连词and连接两个谓语动词,后一个动词gave是过去式,故repair用过去式repaired;
5. 时间状语Last Sunday表过去,一般过去时的否定结构为“didn't + 动词原形”,故填didn’t watch。
【答案】
1. found 2. tells 3. say 4. repaired 5. didn’t watch
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础的动词形式填空题,考察常见时态的运用及情态动词的语法规则,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需重点掌握时态标志词和动词形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选择合适的句子补全邮件,将序号填在横线上,其中有一个多余选项。
A. Honesty is important for everyone.
B. I turned the pages too fast and tore some pages.
C. She got some glue and we repaired the pages together carefully.
D. Then my deskmate said, “Tell her. Being honest is good.”
E. I was afraid to tell Miss Wang.
F. I wanted to read the storybook with colourful animal pictures.
Dear Amy,
I want to tell you an honest story. It happened last Tuesday.
After class, I ran to the class book corner—(1)
F
I took the book and sat down. (2)
B
I stopped and felt worried. (3)
E
She told us to take good care of books. (4)
D
So I took a deep breath and went to Miss Wang. She smiled and said, “It’s OK!” (5)
C

Now I know: if we make a small mistake, being honest helps fix it!
Yours,
Lily
答案:1. F 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. C
解析:
【分析】
首先通读邮件,明确邮件是Lily讲述的关于诚实的故事,梳理故事发展顺序:课后去图书角的原因→拿书后发生的意外→意外后的情绪→他人的建议→解决问题的过程。再结合每个空的前后语境,匹配对应的选项:第一空是去图书角的目的,对应F;第二空是拿书后发生的意外,对应B;第三空是意外后的情绪(害怕告诉老师),对应E;第四空是他人的建议,对应D;第五空是老师帮忙解决问题的结果,对应C。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到“ran to the class book corner”,后文是“took the book and sat down”,此处需说明去图书角的原因,F选项“我想要读那本有彩色动物图片的故事书”符合语境,故1选F。
2. 第二空:前文是拿书坐下,后文是“stopped and felt worried”,此处需说明让Lily担心的事件,B选项“我翻页太快撕了一些页”符合逻辑,故2选B。
3. 第三空:前文是感到担心,后文是“她(王老师)告诉我们要好好爱护书”,此处需表达Lily的情绪(害怕告诉王老师),E选项“我害怕告诉王老师”符合语境,故3选E。
4. 第四空:后文是“所以我深吸一口气去找王老师”,此处需说明促使Lily去的原因,D选项“然后我的同桌说:‘告诉她,诚实是好的’”是同桌的建议,符合逻辑,故4选D。
5. 第五空:前文是“老师微笑说没关系”,后文是“现在知道诚实能解决问题”,此处需说明解决问题的过程,C选项“她拿了胶水,我们一起小心地修好了书页”符合语境,故5选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
补全邮件、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题通过补全邮件的形式,考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需梳理故事发展脉络,匹配合适的句子,难度适中,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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