四、选择合适的短语补全短文，将序号填在横线上，其中有一个多余选项。
A. did a lot of studies
B. was born
C. made things
D. stopped trying
E. kept thinking
F. had a dream
Marie Curie was a woman who changed the world. She (1)
A. did a lot of studies
B. was born
C. made things
D. stopped trying
E. kept thinking
F. had a dream
Marie Curie was a woman who changed the world. She (1)
B
in Poland (波兰) in 1867. When she was a child, she loved reading and (2) F
of becoming a scientist. She (3) E
about nature (自然界). When she grew up, she went to France to study science. There she met her husband (丈夫). They (4) A
on radioactivity (放射性) for many years. Marie never (5) D
. At last, she won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie’s story tells us to follow our dreams and never give up.答案：1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D
解析：
【分析】
本题为短文短语补全题，需结合居里夫人的生平事迹、句子语境及短语的固定搭配来选择合适选项，同时注意题目中有一个多余选项。解题思路：先通读短文了解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语境，匹配对应的短语，最后验证所选内容是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子提到居里夫人1867年在波兰，表达“出生于某地”用固定搭配was born in，故选B；
2. 第2空：空格后是of becoming a scientist，短语had a dream of意为“梦想做某事”，符合语境，故选F；
3. 第3空：空格后是介词about，短语kept thinking about意为“一直思考关于……”，搭配合理，故选E；
4. 第4空：空格后是介词on，短语did a lot of studies on意为“在……方面做大量研究”，符合研究放射性的语境，故选A；
5. 第5空：结合后文“她获得两次诺贝尔奖”，可知此处表达“从不停止尝试”，stopped trying符合逻辑，故选D；
多余选项为C（made things）。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
短语搭配、短文填空
【点评】
本题结合名人故事考查学生对常用短语的掌握及上下文语境的理解，贴近学生认知，难度适中，需学生结合语境和固定搭配分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短文短语补全题，需结合居里夫人的生平事迹、句子语境及短语的固定搭配来选择合适选项，同时注意题目中有一个多余选项。解题思路：先通读短文了解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语境，匹配对应的短语，最后验证所选内容是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句子提到居里夫人1867年在波兰，表达“出生于某地”用固定搭配was born in，故选B；
2. 第2空：空格后是of becoming a scientist，短语had a dream of意为“梦想做某事”，符合语境，故选F；
3. 第3空：空格后是介词about，短语kept thinking about意为“一直思考关于……”，搭配合理，故选E；
4. 第4空：空格后是介词on，短语did a lot of studies on意为“在……方面做大量研究”，符合研究放射性的语境，故选A；
5. 第5空：结合后文“她获得两次诺贝尔奖”，可知此处表达“从不停止尝试”，stopped trying符合逻辑，故选D；
多余选项为C（made things）。
【答案】
1.B 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
短语搭配、短文填空
【点评】
本题结合名人故事考查学生对常用短语的掌握及上下文语境的理解，贴近学生认知，难度适中，需学生结合语境和固定搭配分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、阅读短文，完成任务。
Everyone in China knows Li Bai. He was a great poet in China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty. He loved travelling and visited many beautiful places all over China. He wrote lots of poems about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
Li Bai’s poems are famous for their beautiful words and romantic style ( 风格 ). People call him “the Immortal Poet ( 诗仙 )”. Many of his poems, such as “Quiet Night Thoughts ( 静夜思 )”, are still learned and loved by Chinese students today. His poems have become a part of Chinese culture.
A. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
(
(
(
(
B. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
What are Li Bai’s poems mainly about?
Everyone in China knows Li Bai. He was a great poet in China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty. He loved travelling and visited many beautiful places all over China. He wrote lots of poems about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
Li Bai’s poems are famous for their beautiful words and romantic style ( 风格 ). People call him “the Immortal Poet ( 诗仙 )”. Many of his poems, such as “Quiet Night Thoughts ( 静夜思 )”, are still learned and loved by Chinese students today. His poems have become a part of Chinese culture.
A. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
(
T
) 1. Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.(
F
) 2. Li Bai visited many beautiful places all over the world.(
T
) 3. Li Bai wrote many poems with beautiful words.(
T
) 4. “Quiet Night Thoughts” is one of Li Bai’s famous poems.B. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
What are Li Bai’s poems mainly about?
They are mainly about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
答案：A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
B. They are mainly about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
B. They are mainly about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
解析：
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A为判断正误题，解题思路是先通读短文，再逐题定位到原文对应语句，对比题目表述与原文内容是否一致；B为细节问答题，解题思路是定位原文中关于李白诗歌主题的语句，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 原文第一段明确提到“He was a great poet in China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）；
2. 原文第一段表述为“visited many beautiful places all over China”，而非“all over the world”，与题目表述不符，故判断为错误（F）；
3. 原文第二段提到“Li Bai’s poems are famous for their beautiful words”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）；
4. 原文第二段提到“Many of his poems, such as “Quiet Night Thoughts ( 静夜思 )””，说明《静夜思》是李白的著名诗歌之一，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）；
B. 原文第一段最后一句为“He wrote lots of poems about mountains, rivers, friends and life.”，直接提取该句内容作为答案即可。
【答案】
A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
B. They are mainly about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，题型基础，符合低年级英语阅读的常见考查形式，能有效锻炼学生的阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为A、B两部分，A为判断正误题，解题思路是先通读短文，再逐题定位到原文对应语句，对比题目表述与原文内容是否一致；B为细节问答题，解题思路是定位原文中关于李白诗歌主题的语句，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
A. 1. 原文第一段明确提到“He was a great poet in China. He was born in the Tang Dynasty.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）；
2. 原文第一段表述为“visited many beautiful places all over China”，而非“all over the world”，与题目表述不符，故判断为错误（F）；
3. 原文第二段提到“Li Bai’s poems are famous for their beautiful words”，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）；
4. 原文第二段提到“Many of his poems, such as “Quiet Night Thoughts ( 静夜思 )””，说明《静夜思》是李白的著名诗歌之一，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确（T）；
B. 原文第一段最后一句为“He wrote lots of poems about mountains, rivers, friends and life.”，直接提取该句内容作为答案即可。
【答案】
A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
B. They are mainly about mountains, rivers, friends and life.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，题型基础，符合低年级英语阅读的常见考查形式，能有效锻炼学生的阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8