七、阅读图表，选择正确的答案。
Great people children in Grade Six like
| Name | Job | Why children like them | How many children like them |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yuan Longping | scientist | helped people have enough rice | 40（33.3%） |
| Alexander Graham Bell | inventor | invented the telephone
（电话） | 30（25%） |
| Ludwig van Beethoven | musician | wrote beautiful music | 15（12.5%） |
| Leonardo da Vinci | artist & inventor | drew famous pictures | 20（16.7%） |
| Zhong Nanshan | doctor | helped sick people | 15（12.5%） |
Children’s favourite traits of great people
Never giving up 13%
Creative（有创造力的）14%
Brave（勇敢的）19%
Helpful 25%
Hard-working 29%
(
A. Yuan Longping. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. Leonardo da Vinci.
(
A. 100. B. 110. C. 120.
(
A. He wrote beautiful music.
B. He invented the telephone.
C. He helped sick people.
(
A. 特质 B. 工作 C. 活动
(
A. Children like Zhong Nanshan more than Ludwig van Beethoven.
B. “Helpful” is the most popular trait among children.
C. Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist but also an inventor.
Great people children in Grade Six like
| Name | Job | Why children like them | How many children like them |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yuan Longping | scientist | helped people have enough rice | 40（33.3%） |
| Alexander Graham Bell | inventor | invented the telephone
（电话） | 30（25%） || Ludwig van Beethoven | musician | wrote beautiful music | 15（12.5%） |
| Leonardo da Vinci | artist & inventor | drew famous pictures | 20（16.7%） |
| Zhong Nanshan | doctor | helped sick people | 15（12.5%） |
Children’s favourite traits of great people
Never giving up 13%
Creative（有创造力的）14%
Brave（勇敢的）19%
Helpful 25%
Hard-working 29%
(
A
) 1. Which great person did the most children like?A. Yuan Longping. B. Alexander Graham Bell. C. Leonardo da Vinci.
(
C
) 2. How many children joined (参加) the survey (调查)?A. 100. B. 110. C. 120.
(
B
) 3. Why did children like Alexander Graham Bell?A. He wrote beautiful music.
B. He invented the telephone.
C. He helped sick people.
(
A
) 4. The underlined word “traits” means “” in Chinese.A. 特质 B. 工作 C. 活动
(
C
) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children like Zhong Nanshan more than Ludwig van Beethoven.
B. “Helpful” is the most popular trait among children.
C. Leonardo da Vinci was not only an artist but also an inventor.
答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析：
【分析】本题为图表类英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题需对比表格中“喜欢人数”列的数值，找出最大数值对应的名人；2. 第2题需将表格中所有喜欢各名人的儿童数量相加，得到总人数；3. 第3题需定位表格中对应名人的“喜欢原因”内容；4. 第4题需结合下方列举的人物属性类词汇，推测“traits”的含义；5. 第5题需逐一核对选项与图表信息是否匹配，判断正误。
【解析】
1. 观察表格中“How many children like them”列的数值：Yuan Longping对应40，Alexander Graham Bell对应30，Leonardo da Vinci对应20，最大数值为40，对应Yuan Longping，故选A。
2. 计算总人数：40（袁隆平）+30（贝尔）+15（贝多芬）+20（达芬奇）+15（钟南山）=120，故选C。
3. 定位表格中Alexander Graham Bell的“Why children like them”内容为“invented the telephone”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 下方列举的“Never giving up”“Creative”“Brave”等均为人物的特质，故“traits”意为“特质”，选A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项，钟南山和贝多芬均有15名儿童喜欢，数量相同，错误；B选项，最受欢迎的特质是Hard-working（29%），Helpful占25%，错误；C选项，表格中Leonardo da Vinci的职业为“artist & inventor”，正确，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】图表信息提取、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题通过名人受欢迎情况及儿童喜爱的特质两个图表，考查学生的信息提取、词义推测和判断能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读图表数据，对应题目要求作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 观察表格中“How many children like them”列的数值：Yuan Longping对应40，Alexander Graham Bell对应30，Leonardo da Vinci对应20，最大数值为40，对应Yuan Longping，故选A。
2. 计算总人数：40（袁隆平）+30（贝尔）+15（贝多芬）+20（达芬奇）+15（钟南山）=120，故选C。
3. 定位表格中Alexander Graham Bell的“Why children like them”内容为“invented the telephone”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 下方列举的“Never giving up”“Creative”“Brave”等均为人物的特质，故“traits”意为“特质”，选A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项，钟南山和贝多芬均有15名儿童喜欢，数量相同，错误；B选项，最受欢迎的特质是Hard-working（29%），Helpful占25%，错误；C选项，表格中Leonardo da Vinci的职业为“artist & inventor”，正确，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】图表信息提取、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题通过名人受欢迎情况及儿童喜爱的特质两个图表，考查学生的信息提取、词义推测和判断能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读图表数据，对应题目要求作答。
【难度系数】0.7