五、阅读短文，完成思维导图。
Most people go to school or work by car or by bus. They think it’s convenient (方便的). I usually ride a bike to school. Here are some reasons.
First, it is healthy. Riding a bike is good exercise for us. It makes us healthy.
Next, it is green. It causes less pollution (污染). If more people ride their bikes to school or to work, the air will be cleaner.
Then, it is cheap. After spending about 60 yuan on an old bike, you can ride to some interesting places.
Finally, it is fun. It’s very interesting to ride a bike when you go on a trip with friends. You can stop if you want to see beautiful things. You can also talk and sing happily. In this way, you will feel relaxed.
Most people go to school or work by car or by bus. They think it’s convenient (方便的). I usually ride a bike to school. Here are some reasons.
First, it is healthy. Riding a bike is good exercise for us. It makes us healthy.
Next, it is green. It causes less pollution (污染). If more people ride their bikes to school or to work, the air will be cleaner.
Then, it is cheap. After spending about 60 yuan on an old bike, you can ride to some interesting places.
Finally, it is fun. It’s very interesting to ride a bike when you go on a trip with friends. You can stop if you want to see beautiful things. You can also talk and sing happily. In this way, you will feel relaxed.
答案：1. bike 2. exercise 3. green 4. old 5. see
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确思维导图的主题是“交通方式”，其中一类是by car/bus，另一类需结合作者的出行方式及短文内容确定；再根据每个空对应的描述，在短文中精准匹配对应信息，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 短文提到作者通常骑自行车上学，属于交通方式类别，故填bike；
2. 对应“healthy”的描述，短文指出“Riding a bike is good exercise for us”，故填exercise；
3. 对应“causes less pollution”的描述，短文提到“it is green”，故填green；
4. 对应“cheap”的描述，短文说明“An old bike costs about 60 yuan”，故填old；
5. 对应“fun”的描述，短文提到“You can stop to see beautiful things”，故填see。
【答案】
1. bike 2. exercise 3. green 4. old 5. see
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息匹配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配思维导图的能力，需仔细阅读短文，定位对应描述内容即可完成解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确思维导图的主题是“交通方式”，其中一类是by car/bus，另一类需结合作者的出行方式及短文内容确定；再根据每个空对应的描述，在短文中精准匹配对应信息，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 短文提到作者通常骑自行车上学，属于交通方式类别，故填bike；
2. 对应“healthy”的描述，短文指出“Riding a bike is good exercise for us”，故填exercise；
3. 对应“causes less pollution”的描述，短文提到“it is green”，故填green；
4. 对应“cheap”的描述，短文说明“An old bike costs about 60 yuan”，故填old；
5. 对应“fun”的描述，短文提到“You can stop to see beautiful things”，故填see。
【答案】
1. bike 2. exercise 3. green 4. old 5. see
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息匹配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并匹配思维导图的能力，需仔细阅读短文，定位对应描述内容即可完成解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7