三、听录音,选出正确的应答句。(听两遍)
(
(
(
(
(
B. Sell them in the shop.
C. Throw them away.
(
B
) 1. A. A toy car. B. A pencil case. C. A small basket.(
A
) 2. A. In the school hall. B. In the city museum. C. In the classroom.(
C
) 3. A. Plastic bottles. B. Paper boxes. C. Glass bottles.(
B
) 4. A. Last night. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow.(
A
) 5. A. Make handmade things look nice.B. Sell them in the shop.
C. Throw them away.
答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
四、听录音,根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(听三遍)
(
(
(
(
(
(
F
) 1. The plastic bottle was empty at first.(
F
) 2. The boy threw the plastic bottle on the ground.(
F
) 3. Workers cut the plastic bottle first, then cleaned it.(
T
) 4. The plastic bottle became a new pencil case then.(
T
) 5. The plastic bottle feels happy about its new life.答案:1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
五、从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空。
A. happen B. go to sleep C. cardboard box
D. make friends E. button
1. I made a cute robot with some
2. My grandma will use these old
3.
4. We don’t know what
5. The boy from Class 2 likes handmade works, so we can
A. happen B. go to sleep C. cardboard box
D. make friends E. button
1. I made a cute robot with some
cardboard boxes
yesterday.2. My grandma will use these old
buttons
to make my bag more beautiful.3.
Go to sleep
early, and we will do an art project with old things tomorrow morning.4. We don’t know what
will happen
at the show, but we are sure it will be fun.5. The boy from Class 2 likes handmade works, so we can
make friends
with him and share our ideas.答案:1. cardboard boxes 2. buttons 3. Go to sleep 4. will happen 5. make friends
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境与语法结构;2. 从方框A-E中匹配符合句意的词语;3. 根据句子语法要求(如名词复数、动词时态、祈使句、情态动词后接原形等)对所选词语进行适当变形,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:我昨天用一些______做了一个可爱的机器人。some后需接可数名词复数,方框中C为cardboard box,其复数形式为cardboard boxes,符合语境(制作机器人可用纸箱),故填cardboard boxes。
2. 句意:我奶奶会用这些旧______让我的包更漂亮。these后需接可数名词复数,方框中E为button,其复数形式为buttons,符合语境(纽扣可用于装饰包),故填buttons。
3. 句意:____早,明天早上我们要做旧物艺术项目。此句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,方框中B为go to sleep,祈使句首字母大写,故填Go to sleep。
4. 句意:我们不知道展会上会______什么,但肯定有趣。宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句描述未来的情况,需用一般将来时,方框中A为happen,其将来形式为will happen,故填will happen。
5. 句意:二班的男孩喜欢手工,所以我们可以和他______分享想法。情态动词can后需接动词原形,方框中D为make friends,make friends with sb为固定搭配,符合语境,故填make friends。
【答案】
1. cardboard boxes 2. buttons 3. Go to sleep 4. will happen 5. make friends
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;名词复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合句意和语法规则对所选词语进行变形,题型常规,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固词汇的词义与用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词并用适当形式填空题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境与语法结构;2. 从方框A-E中匹配符合句意的词语;3. 根据句子语法要求(如名词复数、动词时态、祈使句、情态动词后接原形等)对所选词语进行适当变形,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:我昨天用一些______做了一个可爱的机器人。some后需接可数名词复数,方框中C为cardboard box,其复数形式为cardboard boxes,符合语境(制作机器人可用纸箱),故填cardboard boxes。
2. 句意:我奶奶会用这些旧______让我的包更漂亮。these后需接可数名词复数,方框中E为button,其复数形式为buttons,符合语境(纽扣可用于装饰包),故填buttons。
3. 句意:____早,明天早上我们要做旧物艺术项目。此句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,方框中B为go to sleep,祈使句首字母大写,故填Go to sleep。
4. 句意:我们不知道展会上会______什么,但肯定有趣。宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句描述未来的情况,需用一般将来时,方框中A为happen,其将来形式为will happen,故填will happen。
5. 句意:二班的男孩喜欢手工,所以我们可以和他______分享想法。情态动词can后需接动词原形,方框中D为make friends,make friends with sb为固定搭配,符合语境,故填make friends。
【答案】
1. cardboard boxes 2. buttons 3. Go to sleep 4. will happen 5. make friends
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;名词复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合句意和语法规则对所选词语进行变形,题型常规,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固词汇的词义与用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Many communities have smart recycling bins. You can 1 the bin’s door by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with your phone—no need to touch it with your hands! These bins can also weigh your rubbish and give you 2. You can exchange (兑换) these for small gifts later.
Some smart bins even use 3 recognition (识别). If you say “plastic bottle”, the right door will open by itself. This makes rubbish sorting much easier. Also, there’s an “online recycling” service. You can use an app to 4 workers to come and collect big waste things like old TVs.
These new ways help us 5 more waste into useful things. They 6 resources and keep the Earth 7. We don’t need to 8 old things away so easily now. Recycling with technology (科技) is fun and helpful!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Many communities have smart recycling bins. You can 1 the bin’s door by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with your phone—no need to touch it with your hands! These bins can also weigh your rubbish and give you 2. You can exchange (兑换) these for small gifts later.
Some smart bins even use 3 recognition (识别). If you say “plastic bottle”, the right door will open by itself. This makes rubbish sorting much easier. Also, there’s an “online recycling” service. You can use an app to 4 workers to come and collect big waste things like old TVs.
These new ways help us 5 more waste into useful things. They 6 resources and keep the Earth 7. We don’t need to 8 old things away so easily now. Recycling with technology (科技) is fun and helpful!
(
A
) 1. A. open B. close C. clean(
A
) 2. A. points (积分) B. books C. food(
B
) 3. A. face B. voice C. hand(
A
) 4. A. ask B. say C. help(
A
) 5. A. turn B. take C. buy(
B
) 6. A. waste B. save C. use(
C
) 7. A. small B. grey C. green(
C
) 8. A. give B. put C. throw答案:1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍智能回收箱的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(智能回收箱的功能与环保意义),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 空1:由后文“不用手碰”可知,是扫码打开回收箱门;
2. 空2:后文提到“兑换小礼物”,对应需积累的积分;
3. 空3:后文提到“说‘塑料瓶’”,对应语音识别功能;
4. 空4:考查固定搭配“要求某人做某事”;
5. 空5:考查固定搭配“把……变成……”;
6. 空6:智能回收的作用是节约资源;
7. 空7:结合环保主题,对应“保持地球环保”;
8. 空8:考查固定搭配“扔掉”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据“no need to touch it with your hands”可知,需扫码打开回收箱门,故选A.open;
2. 第2题:由“exchange these for small gifts”可知,此处指积分,故选A.points;
3. 第3题:后文提到“say ‘plastic bottle’”,说明是语音识别,故选B.voice;
4. 第4题:固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,此处指叫工人来收旧物,故选A.ask;
5. 第5题:固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……变成……”,句意为把废物变成有用的东西,故选A.turn;
6. 第6题:智能回收箱的功能是节约资源,save resources符合语境,故选B.save;
7. 第7题:keep the Earth green表示“保持地球环保”,契合主题,故选C.green;
8. 第8题:固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”,句意为不用轻易扔掉旧东西,故选C.throw。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕智能回收箱展开,贴近生活,词汇难度适中,主要考查语境理解与常用固定搭配,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍智能回收箱的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(智能回收箱的功能与环保意义),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 空1:由后文“不用手碰”可知,是扫码打开回收箱门;
2. 空2:后文提到“兑换小礼物”,对应需积累的积分;
3. 空3:后文提到“说‘塑料瓶’”,对应语音识别功能;
4. 空4:考查固定搭配“要求某人做某事”;
5. 空5:考查固定搭配“把……变成……”;
6. 空6:智能回收的作用是节约资源;
7. 空7:结合环保主题,对应“保持地球环保”;
8. 空8:考查固定搭配“扔掉”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据“no need to touch it with your hands”可知,需扫码打开回收箱门,故选A.open;
2. 第2题:由“exchange these for small gifts”可知,此处指积分,故选A.points;
3. 第3题:后文提到“say ‘plastic bottle’”,说明是语音识别,故选B.voice;
4. 第4题:固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,此处指叫工人来收旧物,故选A.ask;
5. 第5题:固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……变成……”,句意为把废物变成有用的东西,故选A.turn;
6. 第6题:智能回收箱的功能是节约资源,save resources符合语境,故选B.save;
7. 第7题:keep the Earth green表示“保持地球环保”,契合主题,故选C.green;
8. 第8题:固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”,句意为不用轻易扔掉旧东西,故选C.throw。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕智能回收箱展开,贴近生活,词汇难度适中,主要考查语境理解与常用固定搭配,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7