随堂练习(四)
答案：随堂练习(四)
一、根据所听内容选择正确的选项，听两遍。
(
A. To give up dancing and do something else.
B. To practise more and try her best.
C. To get up early and practise singing every day.
(
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn’t.
C. We don’t know.
(
A. A big cake.
B. An exciting football match.
C. An interesting game.
(
A. Hobbies.
B. Friends.
C. Honesty.
(
A. He did his homework.
B. He stayed in bed all day.
C. He made a model plane.
(
B
)1. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. To give up dancing and do something else.
B. To practise more and try her best.
C. To get up early and practise singing every day.
(
A
)2. Did the children have a good time at the party?A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn’t.
C. We don’t know.
(
B
)3. What made Bobby feel happy?A. A big cake.
B. An exciting football match.
C. An interesting game.
(
C
)4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.
B. Friends.
C. Honesty.
(
B
)5. What did the boy’s brother do yesterday?A. He did his homework.
B. He stayed in bed all day.
C. He made a model plane.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Long ago, there 1.
Long ago, there 1.
was
(be) a king. He had no sons, so he 2. wanted
(want) to choose a boy as the prince. One day, the king 3. gave
(give) some flower seeds to all boys in the country. He said, “Now grow these seeds in pots. 4. Take
(take) good care of the plant. The boy with the prettiest (最漂亮的) flowers will be the prince!” Three months later, all boys 5. brought
(bring) beautiful flowers, except one boy. The boy 6. had
(have) an empty pot in his hands. He 7. looked
(look) very sad. But the king picked him out at last. He made the boy the prince. People 8. did not understand / didn’t understand
(not understand). The king smiled and 9. told
(tell) them the reason (原因). The seeds were boiled (被煮过的). He chose the boy because he was honest. From the story, we can see the importance of 10. honesty
(honest).答案：1. was 2. wanted 3. gave 4. Take 5. brought 6. had 7. looked 8. did not understand / didn’t understand 9. told 10. honesty
解析：
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：首先根据故事时间标志“Long ago”判断大部分空需用一般过去时，将动词变为过去式；其次第4空为祈使句，用动词原形；第10空因介词of后需接名词，需将形容词honest转换为名词形式，结合语境逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主语a king为单数，时间为过去，be动词的过去式单数形式为was；
2. 结合前文“Long ago”，此处用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted；
3. 描述过去发生的动作，give的过去式为gave；
4. 此处为祈使句，表命令/要求，用动词原形Take；
5. 描述过去的动作，bring的过去式为brought；
6. 过去发生的状态，have的过去式为had；
7. 过去的状态，look的过去式为looked；
8. 一般过去时的否定形式，借助助动词did加not加动词原形，即didn’t understand；
9. 过去的动作，tell的过去式为told；
10. 介词of后需接名词，honest的名词形式为honesty。
【答案】
1. was 2. wanted 3. gave 4. Take 5. brought 6. had 7. looked 8. didn’t understand 9. told 10. honesty
【知识点】
一般过去时、祈使句、形容词转名词
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，结合故事语境考查动词时态、祈使句用法及词性转换，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，贴近学生认知，易于理解和掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：首先根据故事时间标志“Long ago”判断大部分空需用一般过去时，将动词变为过去式；其次第4空为祈使句，用动词原形；第10空因介词of后需接名词，需将形容词honest转换为名词形式，结合语境逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主语a king为单数，时间为过去，be动词的过去式单数形式为was；
2. 结合前文“Long ago”，此处用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted；
3. 描述过去发生的动作，give的过去式为gave；
4. 此处为祈使句，表命令/要求，用动词原形Take；
5. 描述过去的动作，bring的过去式为brought；
6. 过去发生的状态，have的过去式为had；
7. 过去的状态，look的过去式为looked；
8. 一般过去时的否定形式，借助助动词did加not加动词原形，即didn’t understand；
9. 过去的动作，tell的过去式为told；
10. 介词of后需接名词，honest的名词形式为honesty。
【答案】
1. was 2. wanted 3. gave 4. Take 5. brought 6. had 7. looked 8. didn’t understand 9. told 10. honesty
【知识点】
一般过去时、祈使句、形容词转名词
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，结合故事语境考查动词时态、祈使句用法及词性转换，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，贴近学生认知，易于理解和掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。
In the Warring States Period, Shang Yang worked for the State of Qin. He wanted to make the State of Qin strong and powerful (强大的). He made new rules, but people did not believe him. He wanted to get their trust.
Shang Yang put a tall wood pole (木杆) at the south gate of the city. He told everyone, “If you carry this pole to the north gate, you will get ten pieces of gold.” Many people stood around and watched. No one moved. They all thought this was just a joke.
Shang Yang raised the reward (提高赏钱) to fifty pieces of gold. A man finally walked up. He picked up the wood pole and carried it to the north gate. Shang Yang kept his word. He gave him all the gold at once.
All the people saw this clearly. They knew Shang Yang’s new rules were true. So they followed them and the State of Qin became very strong.
This story teaches us a great lesson. Honesty is very important. When we make a promise, we must keep it.
| Character (人物) | Shang Yang |
| --- | --- |
| Setting (背景) | In the State of Qin, in the Warring States Period |
| Plot (情节) | • Shang Yang made 1.
• Shang Yang put a tall wood pole at the south gate. If a man could carry the pole to the north gate, he promised he would give him 2.
not believe his words.
• Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty pieces of gold. A man came up and 3.
• All the people knew Shang Yang’s new rules were true. So they followed them.
• The State of Qin 5.
| Moral (寓意) | Honesty is very important. When we make a promise, we must keep it.
In the Warring States Period, Shang Yang worked for the State of Qin. He wanted to make the State of Qin strong and powerful (强大的). He made new rules, but people did not believe him. He wanted to get their trust.
Shang Yang put a tall wood pole (木杆) at the south gate of the city. He told everyone, “If you carry this pole to the north gate, you will get ten pieces of gold.” Many people stood around and watched. No one moved. They all thought this was just a joke.
Shang Yang raised the reward (提高赏钱) to fifty pieces of gold. A man finally walked up. He picked up the wood pole and carried it to the north gate. Shang Yang kept his word. He gave him all the gold at once.
All the people saw this clearly. They knew Shang Yang’s new rules were true. So they followed them and the State of Qin became very strong.
This story teaches us a great lesson. Honesty is very important. When we make a promise, we must keep it.
| Character (人物) | Shang Yang |
| --- | --- |
| Setting (背景) | In the State of Qin, in the Warring States Period |
| Plot (情节) | • Shang Yang made 1.
new
rules, but people did not believe him. He wanted to get their trust.• Shang Yang put a tall wood pole at the south gate. If a man could carry the pole to the north gate, he promised he would give him 2.
ten
pieces of gold. People not believe his words.• Shang Yang raised the reward to fifty pieces of gold. A man came up and 3.
carried
the pole to the north gate. Shang Yang 4. gave
fifty pieces of gold to the man.• All the people knew Shang Yang’s new rules were true. So they followed them.
• The State of Qin 5.
became
very strong. || Moral (寓意) | Honesty is very important. When we make a promise, we must keep it.
答案：1. new 2. ten 3. carried 4. gave 5. became
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合短文内容与上下文语境填写合适单词。解题思路：先通读短文理解“商鞅立木取信”的故事，再逐空对应原文信息，同时注意单词的时态、形式等细节，确保答案准确匹配原文。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“He made new rules”，对应表格第一空，故填new；
2. 原文第二段提到“If you carry this pole to the north gate, you will get ten pieces of gold”，对应第二空，故填ten；
3. 原文第三段提到“He picked up the wood pole and carried it to the north gate”，此处需用过去式，对应第三空，故填carried；
4. 原文第三段提到“He gave him all the gold at once”，此处需用过去式，对应第四空，故填gave；
5. 原文第四段提到“the State of Qin became very strong”，此处需用过去式，对应第五空，故填became。
【答案】
1. new 2. ten 3. carried 4. gave 5. became
【知识点】
英语阅读填空；词汇运用；一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合历史故事考查英语基础应用，需准确提取原文信息，难度适中，能帮助学生理解诚信的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读填空题，需结合短文内容与上下文语境填写合适单词。解题思路：先通读短文理解“商鞅立木取信”的故事，再逐空对应原文信息，同时注意单词的时态、形式等细节，确保答案准确匹配原文。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“He made new rules”，对应表格第一空，故填new；
2. 原文第二段提到“If you carry this pole to the north gate, you will get ten pieces of gold”，对应第二空，故填ten；
3. 原文第三段提到“He picked up the wood pole and carried it to the north gate”，此处需用过去式，对应第三空，故填carried；
4. 原文第三段提到“He gave him all the gold at once”，此处需用过去式，对应第四空，故填gave；
5. 原文第四段提到“the State of Qin became very strong”，此处需用过去式，对应第五空，故填became。
【答案】
1. new 2. ten 3. carried 4. gave 5. became
【知识点】
英语阅读填空；词汇运用；一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合历史故事考查英语基础应用，需准确提取原文信息，难度适中，能帮助学生理解诚信的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.3