三、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家). He was born in 1910 in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he had to leave school because his family had no money. He worked in his parents' small shop, but he never gave up his love for maths.
Every day, Hua Luogeng studied maths in his free time. He read books and solved (解决) maths problems carefully. One day, a lady came to the shop to buy something. Hua was very focused on a maths problem and he gave her the wrong price. Later, he found he wrapped the goods (货物) with his draft paper (草稿纸). He ran after the lady to get it back.
After many years of hard work, Hua Luogeng became a world-famous mathematician. He wrote many important books and helped many people learn maths. We can learn a lot from him. We should never stop learning. We should work hard to make our dreams come true.
(
A. In 1901. B. In 1910. C. In 1911. D. In 1920.
(
A. Because he did not like studying at school.
B. Because he wanted to work in a big shop.
C. Because his family could not pay for his study.
D. Because he wanted to study maths at home alone.
(
A. He sold goods in a small shop.
B. He studied maths and worked on maths problems.
C. He ran after others for fun.
D. He wrote many storybooks for children.
(
A. He opened a big shop.
B. He taught in a middle school.
C. He saved many sick people.
D. He wrote many important maths books.
(
A. 兴奋的 B. 专心的 C. 困惑的 D. 难过的
(
A. The life story of Hua Luogeng.
B. How to learn maths well.
C. Interesting stories in a small shop.
D. Different ways of self-study.
Hua Luogeng was a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家). He was born in 1910 in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he had to leave school because his family had no money. He worked in his parents' small shop, but he never gave up his love for maths.
Every day, Hua Luogeng studied maths in his free time. He read books and solved (解决) maths problems carefully. One day, a lady came to the shop to buy something. Hua was very focused on a maths problem and he gave her the wrong price. Later, he found he wrapped the goods (货物) with his draft paper (草稿纸). He ran after the lady to get it back.
After many years of hard work, Hua Luogeng became a world-famous mathematician. He wrote many important books and helped many people learn maths. We can learn a lot from him. We should never stop learning. We should work hard to make our dreams come true.
(
B
) 1. When was Hua Luogeng born?A. In 1901. B. In 1910. C. In 1911. D. In 1920.
(
C
) 2. Why did Hua Luogeng leave school after he finished middle school?A. Because he did not like studying at school.
B. Because he wanted to work in a big shop.
C. Because his family could not pay for his study.
D. Because he wanted to study maths at home alone.
(
B
) 3. What did Hua Luogeng do in his free time?A. He sold goods in a small shop.
B. He studied maths and worked on maths problems.
C. He ran after others for fun.
D. He wrote many storybooks for children.
(
D
) 4. What is one of Hua Luogeng's achievements (成就)?A. He opened a big shop.
B. He taught in a middle school.
C. He saved many sick people.
D. He wrote many important maths books.
(
B
) 5. What does the underlined word "focused" mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的 B. 专心的 C. 困惑的 D. 难过的
(
A
) 6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The life story of Hua Luogeng.
B. How to learn maths well.
C. Interesting stories in a small shop.
D. Different ways of self-study.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握整体内容，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位对应信息，结合原文细节、语境等逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。具体来看：第1题需查找华罗庚的出生年份，对应原文第一段相关内容；第2题查找他中学毕业后辍学的原因，对应第一段的原因说明；第3题查找他空闲时间的活动，对应第二段的描述；第4题查找他的成就，对应第三段的相关表述；第5题结合上下文猜测划线单词词义；第6题概括短文主旨，需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“He was born in 1910”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 原文第一段说明“he had to leave school because his family had no money”，即家庭无法支付学费，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 原文第二段提到“Every day, Hua Luogeng studied maths in his free time. He read books and solved maths problems carefully”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 原文第三段提到“He wrote many important books”，这是华罗庚的成就之一，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 结合上下文，华罗庚因专注于数学题给错了价格，可知“focused”意为“专心的”，对应选项B，故选B。
6. 全文围绕华罗庚的生平展开，从出生、辍学、努力学习到成为著名数学家，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是名人故事类英语阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力、词义猜测能力及主旨概括能力，题材贴近学生认知，有助于学生了解华罗庚的事迹，同时考查基础的英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握整体内容，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位对应信息，结合原文细节、语境等逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。具体来看：第1题需查找华罗庚的出生年份，对应原文第一段相关内容；第2题查找他中学毕业后辍学的原因，对应第一段的原因说明；第3题查找他空闲时间的活动，对应第二段的描述；第4题查找他的成就，对应第三段的相关表述；第5题结合上下文猜测划线单词词义；第6题概括短文主旨，需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“He was born in 1910”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 原文第一段说明“he had to leave school because his family had no money”，即家庭无法支付学费，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 原文第二段提到“Every day, Hua Luogeng studied maths in his free time. He read books and solved maths problems carefully”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 原文第三段提到“He wrote many important books”，这是华罗庚的成就之一，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 结合上下文，华罗庚因专注于数学题给错了价格，可知“focused”意为“专心的”，对应选项B，故选B。
6. 全文围绕华罗庚的生平展开，从出生、辍学、努力学习到成为著名数学家，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是名人故事类英语阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力、词义猜测能力及主旨概括能力，题材贴近学生认知，有助于学生了解华罗庚的事迹，同时考查基础的英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7