八、阅读绘本,判断下列说法是否正确,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a person called Chen Yaozi. He was good at archery (射箭).
One day, Chen Yaozi showed his archery skill to people. He shot an arrow (射箭). He broke a thin willow branch (柳枝). The people cheered. Chen Yaozi was very proud of his skill.
But an old man just smiled and nodded his head (点头). The old man was an oil seller. “What do you think of my skill?” Chen Yaozi asked him.
The old man said, “It’s OK, but nothing special. You are good at archery just because you practise it a lot.”
Chen Yaozi asked, “What can you do then?” The old man said nothing. He put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, and covered its mouth with a copper coin (铜钱). There was a small hole in the middle of the coin.
The old man took a spoonful of oil, held it high and poured (倒入) the oil into the gourd. The oil went right through the hole in the coin. No drop of oil fell on the coin.
The people around shouted, “Wonderful! Wonderful!” The old man said, “This is nothing special. I’m just skilled.” Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away.
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In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a person called Chen Yaozi. He was good at archery (射箭).
One day, Chen Yaozi showed his archery skill to people. He shot an arrow (射箭). He broke a thin willow branch (柳枝). The people cheered. Chen Yaozi was very proud of his skill.
But an old man just smiled and nodded his head (点头). The old man was an oil seller. “What do you think of my skill?” Chen Yaozi asked him.
The old man said, “It’s OK, but nothing special. You are good at archery just because you practise it a lot.”
Chen Yaozi asked, “What can you do then?” The old man said nothing. He put a gourd (葫芦) on the ground, and covered its mouth with a copper coin (铜钱). There was a small hole in the middle of the coin.
The old man took a spoonful of oil, held it high and poured (倒入) the oil into the gourd. The oil went right through the hole in the coin. No drop of oil fell on the coin.
The people around shouted, “Wonderful! Wonderful!” The old man said, “This is nothing special. I’m just skilled.” Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away.
(
F
)1. Chen Yaozi was good at selling oil in the Northern Song Dynasty.(
T
)2. Chen Yaozi was very proud after he broke a willow branch with an arrow.(
F
)3. The old oil seller thought Chen Yaozi’s archery skill was wonderful.(
T
)4. The old man poured oil into the gourd through the hole in a coin.(
F
)5. Chen Yaozi was angry with the old man at the end of the story.(
T
)6. The story tells us that practice makes perfect and we should not be too proud.答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T
解析：
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文，再将每个小题的说法与短文对应内容逐一比对，说法与原文一致则为T，不一致则为F。具体需核对每个小题的关键信息：陈尧咨的特长、他的情绪、卖油翁对箭术的评价、卖油翁倒油的方式、陈尧咨最后的情绪、故事的寓意。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到陈尧咨擅长射箭，卖油翁是另一个人，并非陈尧咨擅长卖油，故说法错误；
2. 原文第二段提到陈尧咨射中柳枝后，因人们的欢呼而非常骄傲，故说法正确；
3. 原文第四段卖油翁评价陈尧咨的箭术“没什么特别”，并非觉得很棒，故说法错误；
4. 原文第六段提到卖油翁将油通过铜钱的小孔倒入葫芦，故说法正确；
5. 原文最后一段陈尧咨笑着送卖油翁离开，并未生气，故说法错误；
6. 该故事为《卖油翁》，寓意是熟能生巧，做人不应骄傲，故说法正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、故事寓意理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读的判断正误题型，考查学生对短文细节和主旨的理解能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读原文，逐一核对每个说法与原文的匹配度，即可轻松完成，适合低年级学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.2
做这类判断正误题，需先通读短文，再将每个小题的说法与短文对应内容逐一比对，说法与原文一致则为T，不一致则为F。具体需核对每个小题的关键信息：陈尧咨的特长、他的情绪、卖油翁对箭术的评价、卖油翁倒油的方式、陈尧咨最后的情绪、故事的寓意。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到陈尧咨擅长射箭，卖油翁是另一个人，并非陈尧咨擅长卖油，故说法错误；
2. 原文第二段提到陈尧咨射中柳枝后，因人们的欢呼而非常骄傲，故说法正确；
3. 原文第四段卖油翁评价陈尧咨的箭术“没什么特别”，并非觉得很棒，故说法错误；
4. 原文第六段提到卖油翁将油通过铜钱的小孔倒入葫芦，故说法正确；
5. 原文最后一段陈尧咨笑着送卖油翁离开，并未生气，故说法错误；
6. 该故事为《卖油翁》，寓意是熟能生巧，做人不应骄傲，故说法正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题、故事寓意理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读的判断正误题型，考查学生对短文细节和主旨的理解能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读原文，逐一核对每个说法与原文的匹配度，即可轻松完成，适合低年级学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.2